| 1 | n/a | #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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| 2 | n/a | '''Add syntax highlighting to Python source code''' |
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| 3 | n/a | |
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| 4 | n/a | __author__ = 'Raymond Hettinger' |
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| 5 | n/a | |
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| 6 | n/a | import builtins |
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| 7 | n/a | import functools |
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| 8 | n/a | import html as html_module |
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| 9 | n/a | import keyword |
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| 10 | n/a | import re |
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| 11 | n/a | import tokenize |
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| 12 | n/a | |
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| 13 | n/a | #### Analyze Python Source ################################# |
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| 14 | n/a | |
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| 15 | n/a | def is_builtin(s): |
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| 16 | n/a | 'Return True if s is the name of a builtin' |
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| 17 | n/a | return hasattr(builtins, s) |
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| 18 | n/a | |
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| 19 | n/a | def combine_range(lines, start, end): |
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| 20 | n/a | 'Join content from a range of lines between start and end' |
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| 21 | n/a | (srow, scol), (erow, ecol) = start, end |
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| 22 | n/a | if srow == erow: |
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| 23 | n/a | return lines[srow-1][scol:ecol], end |
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| 24 | n/a | rows = [lines[srow-1][scol:]] + lines[srow: erow-1] + [lines[erow-1][:ecol]] |
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| 25 | n/a | return ''.join(rows), end |
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| 26 | n/a | |
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| 27 | n/a | def analyze_python(source): |
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| 28 | n/a | '''Generate and classify chunks of Python for syntax highlighting. |
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| 29 | n/a | Yields tuples in the form: (category, categorized_text). |
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| 30 | n/a | ''' |
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| 31 | n/a | lines = source.splitlines(True) |
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| 32 | n/a | lines.append('') |
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| 33 | n/a | readline = functools.partial(next, iter(lines), '') |
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| 34 | n/a | kind = tok_str = '' |
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| 35 | n/a | tok_type = tokenize.COMMENT |
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| 36 | n/a | written = (1, 0) |
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| 37 | n/a | for tok in tokenize.generate_tokens(readline): |
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| 38 | n/a | prev_tok_type, prev_tok_str = tok_type, tok_str |
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| 39 | n/a | tok_type, tok_str, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), logical_lineno = tok |
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| 40 | n/a | kind = '' |
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| 41 | n/a | if tok_type == tokenize.COMMENT: |
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| 42 | n/a | kind = 'comment' |
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| 43 | n/a | elif tok_type == tokenize.OP and tok_str[:1] not in '{}[](),.:;@': |
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| 44 | n/a | kind = 'operator' |
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| 45 | n/a | elif tok_type == tokenize.STRING: |
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| 46 | n/a | kind = 'string' |
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| 47 | n/a | if prev_tok_type == tokenize.INDENT or scol==0: |
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| 48 | n/a | kind = 'docstring' |
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| 49 | n/a | elif tok_type == tokenize.NAME: |
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| 50 | n/a | if tok_str in ('def', 'class', 'import', 'from'): |
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| 51 | n/a | kind = 'definition' |
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| 52 | n/a | elif prev_tok_str in ('def', 'class'): |
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| 53 | n/a | kind = 'defname' |
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| 54 | n/a | elif keyword.iskeyword(tok_str): |
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| 55 | n/a | kind = 'keyword' |
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| 56 | n/a | elif is_builtin(tok_str) and prev_tok_str != '.': |
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| 57 | n/a | kind = 'builtin' |
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| 58 | n/a | if kind: |
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| 59 | n/a | text, written = combine_range(lines, written, (srow, scol)) |
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| 60 | n/a | yield '', text |
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| 61 | n/a | text, written = tok_str, (erow, ecol) |
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| 62 | n/a | yield kind, text |
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| 63 | n/a | line_upto_token, written = combine_range(lines, written, (erow, ecol)) |
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| 64 | n/a | yield '', line_upto_token |
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| 65 | n/a | |
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| 66 | n/a | #### Raw Output ########################################### |
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| 67 | n/a | |
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| 68 | n/a | def raw_highlight(classified_text): |
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| 69 | n/a | 'Straight text display of text classifications' |
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| 70 | n/a | result = [] |
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| 71 | n/a | for kind, text in classified_text: |
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| 72 | n/a | result.append('%15s: %r\n' % (kind or 'plain', text)) |
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| 73 | n/a | return ''.join(result) |
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| 74 | n/a | |
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| 75 | n/a | #### ANSI Output ########################################### |
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| 76 | n/a | |
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| 77 | n/a | default_ansi = { |
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| 78 | n/a | 'comment': ('\033[0;31m', '\033[0m'), |
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| 79 | n/a | 'string': ('\033[0;32m', '\033[0m'), |
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| 80 | n/a | 'docstring': ('\033[0;32m', '\033[0m'), |
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| 81 | n/a | 'keyword': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'), |
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| 82 | n/a | 'builtin': ('\033[0;35m', '\033[0m'), |
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| 83 | n/a | 'definition': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'), |
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| 84 | n/a | 'defname': ('\033[0;34m', '\033[0m'), |
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| 85 | n/a | 'operator': ('\033[0;33m', '\033[0m'), |
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| 86 | n/a | } |
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| 87 | n/a | |
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| 88 | n/a | def ansi_highlight(classified_text, colors=default_ansi): |
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| 89 | n/a | 'Add syntax highlighting to source code using ANSI escape sequences' |
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| 90 | n/a | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code |
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| 91 | n/a | result = [] |
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| 92 | n/a | for kind, text in classified_text: |
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| 93 | n/a | opener, closer = colors.get(kind, ('', '')) |
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| 94 | n/a | result += [opener, text, closer] |
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| 95 | n/a | return ''.join(result) |
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| 96 | n/a | |
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| 97 | n/a | #### HTML Output ########################################### |
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| 98 | n/a | |
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| 99 | n/a | def html_highlight(classified_text,opener='<pre class="python">\n', closer='</pre>\n'): |
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| 100 | n/a | 'Convert classified text to an HTML fragment' |
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| 101 | n/a | result = [opener] |
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| 102 | n/a | for kind, text in classified_text: |
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| 103 | n/a | if kind: |
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| 104 | n/a | result.append('<span class="%s">' % kind) |
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| 105 | n/a | result.append(html_module.escape(text)) |
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| 106 | n/a | if kind: |
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| 107 | n/a | result.append('</span>') |
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| 108 | n/a | result.append(closer) |
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| 109 | n/a | return ''.join(result) |
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| 110 | n/a | |
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| 111 | n/a | default_css = { |
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| 112 | n/a | '.comment': '{color: crimson;}', |
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| 113 | n/a | '.string': '{color: forestgreen;}', |
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| 114 | n/a | '.docstring': '{color: forestgreen; font-style:italic;}', |
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| 115 | n/a | '.keyword': '{color: darkorange;}', |
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| 116 | n/a | '.builtin': '{color: purple;}', |
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| 117 | n/a | '.definition': '{color: darkorange; font-weight:bold;}', |
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| 118 | n/a | '.defname': '{color: blue;}', |
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| 119 | n/a | '.operator': '{color: brown;}', |
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| 120 | n/a | } |
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| 121 | n/a | |
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| 122 | n/a | default_html = '''\ |
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| 123 | n/a | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" |
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| 124 | n/a | "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> |
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| 125 | n/a | <html> |
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| 126 | n/a | <head> |
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| 127 | n/a | <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> |
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| 128 | n/a | <title> {title} </title> |
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| 129 | n/a | <style type="text/css"> |
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| 130 | n/a | {css} |
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| 131 | n/a | </style> |
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| 132 | n/a | </head> |
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| 133 | n/a | <body> |
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| 134 | n/a | {body} |
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| 135 | n/a | </body> |
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| 136 | n/a | </html> |
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| 137 | n/a | ''' |
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| 138 | n/a | |
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| 139 | n/a | def build_html_page(classified_text, title='python', |
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| 140 | n/a | css=default_css, html=default_html): |
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| 141 | n/a | 'Create a complete HTML page with colorized source code' |
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| 142 | n/a | css_str = '\n'.join(['%s %s' % item for item in css.items()]) |
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| 143 | n/a | result = html_highlight(classified_text) |
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| 144 | n/a | title = html_module.escape(title) |
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| 145 | n/a | return html.format(title=title, css=css_str, body=result) |
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| 146 | n/a | |
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| 147 | n/a | #### LaTeX Output ########################################## |
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| 148 | n/a | |
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| 149 | n/a | default_latex_commands = { |
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| 150 | n/a | 'comment': r'{\color{red}#1}', |
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| 151 | n/a | 'string': r'{\color{ForestGreen}#1}', |
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| 152 | n/a | 'docstring': r'{\emph{\color{ForestGreen}#1}}', |
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| 153 | n/a | 'keyword': r'{\color{orange}#1}', |
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| 154 | n/a | 'builtin': r'{\color{purple}#1}', |
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| 155 | n/a | 'definition': r'{\color{orange}#1}', |
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| 156 | n/a | 'defname': r'{\color{blue}#1}', |
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| 157 | n/a | 'operator': r'{\color{brown}#1}', |
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| 158 | n/a | } |
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| 159 | n/a | |
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| 160 | n/a | default_latex_document = r''' |
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| 161 | n/a | \documentclass{article} |
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| 162 | n/a | \usepackage{alltt} |
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| 163 | n/a | \usepackage{upquote} |
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| 164 | n/a | \usepackage{color} |
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| 165 | n/a | \usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor} |
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| 166 | n/a | \usepackage[cm]{fullpage} |
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| 167 | n/a | %(macros)s |
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| 168 | n/a | \begin{document} |
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| 169 | n/a | \center{\LARGE{%(title)s}} |
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| 170 | n/a | \begin{alltt} |
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| 171 | n/a | %(body)s |
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| 172 | n/a | \end{alltt} |
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| 173 | n/a | \end{document} |
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| 174 | n/a | ''' |
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| 175 | n/a | |
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| 176 | n/a | def alltt_escape(s): |
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| 177 | n/a | 'Replace backslash and braces with their escaped equivalents' |
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| 178 | n/a | xlat = {'{': r'\{', '}': r'\}', '\\': r'\textbackslash{}'} |
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| 179 | n/a | return re.sub(r'[\\{}]', lambda mo: xlat[mo.group()], s) |
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| 180 | n/a | |
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| 181 | n/a | def latex_highlight(classified_text, title = 'python', |
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| 182 | n/a | commands = default_latex_commands, |
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| 183 | n/a | document = default_latex_document): |
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| 184 | n/a | 'Create a complete LaTeX document with colorized source code' |
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| 185 | n/a | macros = '\n'.join(r'\newcommand{\py%s}[1]{%s}' % c for c in commands.items()) |
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| 186 | n/a | result = [] |
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| 187 | n/a | for kind, text in classified_text: |
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| 188 | n/a | if kind: |
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| 189 | n/a | result.append(r'\py%s{' % kind) |
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| 190 | n/a | result.append(alltt_escape(text)) |
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| 191 | n/a | if kind: |
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| 192 | n/a | result.append('}') |
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| 193 | n/a | return default_latex_document % dict(title=title, macros=macros, body=''.join(result)) |
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| 194 | n/a | |
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| 195 | n/a | |
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| 196 | n/a | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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| 197 | n/a | import argparse |
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| 198 | n/a | import os.path |
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| 199 | n/a | import sys |
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| 200 | n/a | import textwrap |
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| 201 | n/a | import webbrowser |
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| 202 | n/a | |
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| 203 | n/a | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( |
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| 204 | n/a | description = 'Add syntax highlighting to Python source code', |
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| 205 | n/a | formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, |
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| 206 | n/a | epilog = textwrap.dedent(''' |
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| 207 | n/a | examples: |
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| 208 | n/a | |
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| 209 | n/a | # Show syntax highlighted code in the terminal window |
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| 210 | n/a | $ ./highlight.py myfile.py |
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| 211 | n/a | |
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| 212 | n/a | # Colorize myfile.py and display in a browser |
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| 213 | n/a | $ ./highlight.py -b myfile.py |
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| 214 | n/a | |
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| 215 | n/a | # Create an HTML section to embed in an existing webpage |
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| 216 | n/a | ./highlight.py -s myfile.py |
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| 217 | n/a | |
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| 218 | n/a | # Create a complete HTML file |
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| 219 | n/a | $ ./highlight.py -c myfile.py > myfile.html |
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| 220 | n/a | |
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| 221 | n/a | # Create a PDF using LaTeX |
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| 222 | n/a | $ ./highlight.py -l myfile.py | pdflatex |
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| 223 | n/a | |
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| 224 | n/a | ''')) |
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| 225 | n/a | parser.add_argument('sourcefile', metavar = 'SOURCEFILE', |
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| 226 | n/a | help = 'file containing Python sourcecode') |
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| 227 | n/a | parser.add_argument('-b', '--browser', action = 'store_true', |
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| 228 | n/a | help = 'launch a browser to show results') |
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| 229 | n/a | parser.add_argument('-c', '--complete', action = 'store_true', |
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| 230 | n/a | help = 'build a complete html webpage') |
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| 231 | n/a | parser.add_argument('-l', '--latex', action = 'store_true', |
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| 232 | n/a | help = 'build a LaTeX document') |
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| 233 | n/a | parser.add_argument('-r', '--raw', action = 'store_true', |
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| 234 | n/a | help = 'raw parse of categorized text') |
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| 235 | n/a | parser.add_argument('-s', '--section', action = 'store_true', |
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| 236 | n/a | help = 'show an HTML section rather than a complete webpage') |
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| 237 | n/a | args = parser.parse_args() |
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| 238 | n/a | |
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| 239 | n/a | if args.section and (args.browser or args.complete): |
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| 240 | n/a | parser.error('The -s/--section option is incompatible with ' |
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| 241 | n/a | 'the -b/--browser or -c/--complete options') |
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| 242 | n/a | |
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| 243 | n/a | sourcefile = args.sourcefile |
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| 244 | n/a | with open(sourcefile) as f: |
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| 245 | n/a | source = f.read() |
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| 246 | n/a | classified_text = analyze_python(source) |
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| 247 | n/a | |
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| 248 | n/a | if args.raw: |
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| 249 | n/a | encoded = raw_highlight(classified_text) |
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| 250 | n/a | elif args.complete or args.browser: |
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| 251 | n/a | encoded = build_html_page(classified_text, title=sourcefile) |
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| 252 | n/a | elif args.section: |
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| 253 | n/a | encoded = html_highlight(classified_text) |
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| 254 | n/a | elif args.latex: |
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| 255 | n/a | encoded = latex_highlight(classified_text, title=sourcefile) |
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| 256 | n/a | else: |
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| 257 | n/a | encoded = ansi_highlight(classified_text) |
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| 258 | n/a | |
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| 259 | n/a | if args.browser: |
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| 260 | n/a | htmlfile = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sourcefile))[0] + '.html' |
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| 261 | n/a | with open(htmlfile, 'w') as f: |
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| 262 | n/a | f.write(encoded) |
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| 263 | n/a | webbrowser.open('file://' + os.path.abspath(htmlfile)) |
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| 264 | n/a | else: |
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| 265 | n/a | sys.stdout.write(encoded) |
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