| 1 | n/a | #!/usr/bin/env python |
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| 2 | n/a | |
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| 3 | n/a | """ systimes() user and system timer implementations for use by |
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| 4 | n/a | pybench. |
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| 5 | n/a | |
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| 6 | n/a | This module implements various different strategies for measuring |
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| 7 | n/a | performance timings. It tries to choose the best available method |
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| 8 | n/a | based on the platform and available tools. |
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| 9 | n/a | |
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| 10 | n/a | On Windows, it is recommended to have the Mark Hammond win32 |
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| 11 | n/a | package installed. Alternatively, the Thomas Heller ctypes |
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| 12 | n/a | packages can also be used. |
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| 13 | n/a | |
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| 14 | n/a | On Unix systems, the standard resource module provides the highest |
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| 15 | n/a | resolution timings. Unfortunately, it is not available on all Unix |
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| 16 | n/a | platforms. |
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| 17 | n/a | |
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| 18 | n/a | If no supported timing methods based on process time can be found, |
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| 19 | n/a | the module reverts to the highest resolution wall-clock timer |
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| 20 | n/a | instead. The system time part will then always be 0.0. |
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| 21 | n/a | |
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| 22 | n/a | The module exports one public API: |
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| 23 | n/a | |
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| 24 | n/a | def systimes(): |
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| 25 | n/a | |
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| 26 | n/a | Return the current timer values for measuring user and system |
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| 27 | n/a | time as tuple of seconds (user_time, system_time). |
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| 28 | n/a | |
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| 29 | n/a | Copyright (c) 2006, Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@egenix.com). See the |
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| 30 | n/a | documentation for further information on copyrights, or contact |
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| 31 | n/a | the author. All Rights Reserved. |
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| 32 | n/a | |
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| 33 | n/a | """ |
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| 34 | n/a | |
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| 35 | n/a | from __future__ import print_function |
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| 36 | n/a | |
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| 37 | n/a | import time, sys |
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| 38 | n/a | |
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| 39 | n/a | # |
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| 40 | n/a | # Note: Please keep this module compatible to Python 1.5.2. |
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| 41 | n/a | # |
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| 42 | n/a | # TODOs: |
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| 43 | n/a | # |
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| 44 | n/a | # * Add ctypes wrapper for new clock_gettime() real-time POSIX APIs; |
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| 45 | n/a | # these will then provide nano-second resolution where available. |
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| 46 | n/a | # |
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| 47 | n/a | # * Add a function that returns the resolution of systimes() |
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| 48 | n/a | # values, ie. systimesres(). |
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| 49 | n/a | # |
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| 50 | n/a | |
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| 51 | n/a | ### Choose an implementation |
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| 52 | n/a | |
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| 53 | n/a | SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = None |
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| 54 | n/a | USE_CTYPES_GETPROCESSTIMES = 'ctypes GetProcessTimes() wrapper' |
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| 55 | n/a | USE_WIN32PROCESS_GETPROCESSTIMES = 'win32process.GetProcessTimes()' |
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| 56 | n/a | USE_RESOURCE_GETRUSAGE = 'resource.getrusage()' |
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| 57 | n/a | USE_PROCESS_TIME_CLOCK = 'time.clock() (process time)' |
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| 58 | n/a | USE_WALL_TIME_CLOCK = 'time.clock() (wall-clock)' |
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| 59 | n/a | USE_WALL_TIME_TIME = 'time.time() (wall-clock)' |
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| 60 | n/a | |
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| 61 | n/a | if sys.platform[:3] == 'win': |
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| 62 | n/a | # Windows platform |
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| 63 | n/a | try: |
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| 64 | n/a | import win32process |
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| 65 | n/a | except ImportError: |
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| 66 | n/a | try: |
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| 67 | n/a | import ctypes |
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| 68 | n/a | except ImportError: |
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| 69 | n/a | # Use the wall-clock implementation time.clock(), since this |
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| 70 | n/a | # is the highest resolution clock available on Windows |
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| 71 | n/a | SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_WALL_TIME_CLOCK |
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| 72 | n/a | else: |
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| 73 | n/a | SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_CTYPES_GETPROCESSTIMES |
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| 74 | n/a | else: |
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| 75 | n/a | SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_WIN32PROCESS_GETPROCESSTIMES |
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| 76 | n/a | else: |
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| 77 | n/a | # All other platforms |
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| 78 | n/a | try: |
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| 79 | n/a | import resource |
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| 80 | n/a | except ImportError: |
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| 81 | n/a | pass |
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| 82 | n/a | else: |
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| 83 | n/a | SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_RESOURCE_GETRUSAGE |
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| 84 | n/a | |
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| 85 | n/a | # Fall-back solution |
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| 86 | n/a | if SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is None: |
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| 87 | n/a | # Check whether we can use time.clock() as approximation |
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| 88 | n/a | # for systimes() |
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| 89 | n/a | start = time.clock() |
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| 90 | n/a | time.sleep(0.1) |
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| 91 | n/a | stop = time.clock() |
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| 92 | n/a | if stop - start < 0.001: |
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| 93 | n/a | # Looks like time.clock() is usable (and measures process |
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| 94 | n/a | # time) |
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| 95 | n/a | SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_PROCESS_TIME_CLOCK |
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| 96 | n/a | else: |
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| 97 | n/a | # Use wall-clock implementation time.time() since this provides |
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| 98 | n/a | # the highest resolution clock on most systems |
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| 99 | n/a | SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION = USE_WALL_TIME_TIME |
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| 100 | n/a | |
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| 101 | n/a | ### Implementations |
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| 102 | n/a | |
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| 103 | n/a | def getrusage_systimes(): |
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| 104 | n/a | return resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF)[:2] |
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| 105 | n/a | |
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| 106 | n/a | def process_time_clock_systimes(): |
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| 107 | n/a | return (time.clock(), 0.0) |
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| 108 | n/a | |
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| 109 | n/a | def wall_clock_clock_systimes(): |
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| 110 | n/a | return (time.clock(), 0.0) |
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| 111 | n/a | |
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| 112 | n/a | def wall_clock_time_systimes(): |
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| 113 | n/a | return (time.time(), 0.0) |
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| 114 | n/a | |
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| 115 | n/a | # Number of clock ticks per second for the values returned |
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| 116 | n/a | # by GetProcessTimes() on Windows. |
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| 117 | n/a | # |
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| 118 | n/a | # Note: Ticks returned by GetProcessTimes() are 100ns intervals on |
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| 119 | n/a | # Windows XP. However, the process times are only updated with every |
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| 120 | n/a | # clock tick and the frequency of these is somewhat lower: depending |
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| 121 | n/a | # on the OS version between 10ms and 15ms. Even worse, the process |
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| 122 | n/a | # time seems to be allocated to process currently running when the |
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| 123 | n/a | # clock interrupt arrives, ie. it is possible that the current time |
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| 124 | n/a | # slice gets accounted to a different process. |
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| 125 | n/a | |
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| 126 | n/a | WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND = 1e7 |
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| 127 | n/a | |
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| 128 | n/a | def win32process_getprocesstimes_systimes(): |
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| 129 | n/a | d = win32process.GetProcessTimes(win32process.GetCurrentProcess()) |
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| 130 | n/a | return (d['UserTime'] / WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND, |
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| 131 | n/a | d['KernelTime'] / WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND) |
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| 132 | n/a | |
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| 133 | n/a | def ctypes_getprocesstimes_systimes(): |
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| 134 | n/a | creationtime = ctypes.c_ulonglong() |
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| 135 | n/a | exittime = ctypes.c_ulonglong() |
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| 136 | n/a | kerneltime = ctypes.c_ulonglong() |
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| 137 | n/a | usertime = ctypes.c_ulonglong() |
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| 138 | n/a | rc = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetProcessTimes( |
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| 139 | n/a | ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(), |
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| 140 | n/a | ctypes.byref(creationtime), |
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| 141 | n/a | ctypes.byref(exittime), |
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| 142 | n/a | ctypes.byref(kerneltime), |
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| 143 | n/a | ctypes.byref(usertime)) |
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| 144 | n/a | if not rc: |
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| 145 | n/a | raise TypeError('GetProcessTimes() returned an error') |
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| 146 | n/a | return (usertime.value / WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND, |
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| 147 | n/a | kerneltime.value / WIN32_PROCESS_TIMES_TICKS_PER_SECOND) |
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| 148 | n/a | |
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| 149 | n/a | # Select the default for the systimes() function |
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| 150 | n/a | |
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| 151 | n/a | if SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_RESOURCE_GETRUSAGE: |
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| 152 | n/a | systimes = getrusage_systimes |
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| 153 | n/a | |
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| 154 | n/a | elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_PROCESS_TIME_CLOCK: |
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| 155 | n/a | systimes = process_time_clock_systimes |
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| 156 | n/a | |
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| 157 | n/a | elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_WALL_TIME_CLOCK: |
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| 158 | n/a | systimes = wall_clock_clock_systimes |
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| 159 | n/a | |
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| 160 | n/a | elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_WALL_TIME_TIME: |
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| 161 | n/a | systimes = wall_clock_time_systimes |
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| 162 | n/a | |
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| 163 | n/a | elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_WIN32PROCESS_GETPROCESSTIMES: |
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| 164 | n/a | systimes = win32process_getprocesstimes_systimes |
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| 165 | n/a | |
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| 166 | n/a | elif SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION is USE_CTYPES_GETPROCESSTIMES: |
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| 167 | n/a | systimes = ctypes_getprocesstimes_systimes |
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| 168 | n/a | |
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| 169 | n/a | else: |
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| 170 | n/a | raise TypeError('no suitable systimes() implementation found') |
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| 171 | n/a | |
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| 172 | n/a | def processtime(): |
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| 173 | n/a | |
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| 174 | n/a | """ Return the total time spent on the process. |
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| 175 | n/a | |
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| 176 | n/a | This is the sum of user and system time as returned by |
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| 177 | n/a | systimes(). |
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| 178 | n/a | |
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| 179 | n/a | """ |
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| 180 | n/a | user, system = systimes() |
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| 181 | n/a | return user + system |
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| 182 | n/a | |
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| 183 | n/a | ### Testing |
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| 184 | n/a | |
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| 185 | n/a | def some_workload(): |
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| 186 | n/a | x = 0 |
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| 187 | n/a | for i in range(10000000): |
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| 188 | n/a | x = x + 1 |
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| 189 | n/a | |
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| 190 | n/a | def test_workload(): |
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| 191 | n/a | print('Testing systimes() under load conditions') |
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| 192 | n/a | t0 = systimes() |
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| 193 | n/a | some_workload() |
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| 194 | n/a | t1 = systimes() |
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| 195 | n/a | print('before:', t0) |
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| 196 | n/a | print('after:', t1) |
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| 197 | n/a | print('differences:', (t1[0] - t0[0], t1[1] - t0[1])) |
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| 198 | n/a | print() |
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| 199 | n/a | |
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| 200 | n/a | def test_idle(): |
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| 201 | n/a | print('Testing systimes() under idle conditions') |
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| 202 | n/a | t0 = systimes() |
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| 203 | n/a | time.sleep(1) |
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| 204 | n/a | t1 = systimes() |
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| 205 | n/a | print('before:', t0) |
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| 206 | n/a | print('after:', t1) |
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| 207 | n/a | print('differences:', (t1[0] - t0[0], t1[1] - t0[1])) |
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| 208 | n/a | print() |
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| 209 | n/a | |
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| 210 | n/a | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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| 211 | n/a | print('Using %s as timer' % SYSTIMES_IMPLEMENTATION) |
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| 212 | n/a | print() |
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| 213 | n/a | test_workload() |
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| 214 | n/a | test_idle() |
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