| 1 | n/a | /* inftrees.c -- generate Huffman trees for efficient decoding |
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| 2 | n/a | * Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Mark Adler |
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| 3 | n/a | * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h |
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| 4 | n/a | */ |
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| 5 | n/a | |
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| 6 | n/a | #include "zutil.h" |
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| 7 | n/a | #include "inftrees.h" |
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| 8 | n/a | |
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| 9 | n/a | #define MAXBITS 15 |
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| 10 | n/a | |
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| 11 | n/a | const char inflate_copyright[] = |
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| 12 | n/a | " inflate 1.2.11 Copyright 1995-2017 Mark Adler "; |
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| 13 | n/a | /* |
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| 14 | n/a | If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome |
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| 15 | n/a | in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot |
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| 16 | n/a | include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this |
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| 17 | n/a | copyright string in the executable of your product. |
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| 18 | n/a | */ |
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| 19 | n/a | |
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| 20 | n/a | /* |
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| 21 | n/a | Build a set of tables to decode the provided canonical Huffman code. |
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| 22 | n/a | The code lengths are lens[0..codes-1]. The result starts at *table, |
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| 23 | n/a | whose indices are 0..2^bits-1. work is a writable array of at least |
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| 24 | n/a | lens shorts, which is used as a work area. type is the type of code |
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| 25 | n/a | to be generated, CODES, LENS, or DISTS. On return, zero is success, |
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| 26 | n/a | -1 is an invalid code, and +1 means that ENOUGH isn't enough. table |
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| 27 | n/a | on return points to the next available entry's address. bits is the |
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| 28 | n/a | requested root table index bits, and on return it is the actual root |
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| 29 | n/a | table index bits. It will differ if the request is greater than the |
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| 30 | n/a | longest code or if it is less than the shortest code. |
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| 31 | n/a | */ |
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| 32 | n/a | int ZLIB_INTERNAL inflate_table(type, lens, codes, table, bits, work) |
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| 33 | n/a | codetype type; |
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| 34 | n/a | unsigned short FAR *lens; |
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| 35 | n/a | unsigned codes; |
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| 36 | n/a | code FAR * FAR *table; |
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| 37 | n/a | unsigned FAR *bits; |
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| 38 | n/a | unsigned short FAR *work; |
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| 39 | n/a | { |
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| 40 | n/a | unsigned len; /* a code's length in bits */ |
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| 41 | n/a | unsigned sym; /* index of code symbols */ |
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| 42 | n/a | unsigned min, max; /* minimum and maximum code lengths */ |
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| 43 | n/a | unsigned root; /* number of index bits for root table */ |
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| 44 | n/a | unsigned curr; /* number of index bits for current table */ |
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| 45 | n/a | unsigned drop; /* code bits to drop for sub-table */ |
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| 46 | n/a | int left; /* number of prefix codes available */ |
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| 47 | n/a | unsigned used; /* code entries in table used */ |
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| 48 | n/a | unsigned huff; /* Huffman code */ |
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| 49 | n/a | unsigned incr; /* for incrementing code, index */ |
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| 50 | n/a | unsigned fill; /* index for replicating entries */ |
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| 51 | n/a | unsigned low; /* low bits for current root entry */ |
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| 52 | n/a | unsigned mask; /* mask for low root bits */ |
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| 53 | n/a | code here; /* table entry for duplication */ |
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| 54 | n/a | code FAR *next; /* next available space in table */ |
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| 55 | n/a | const unsigned short FAR *base; /* base value table to use */ |
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| 56 | n/a | const unsigned short FAR *extra; /* extra bits table to use */ |
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| 57 | n/a | unsigned match; /* use base and extra for symbol >= match */ |
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| 58 | n/a | unsigned short count[MAXBITS+1]; /* number of codes of each length */ |
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| 59 | n/a | unsigned short offs[MAXBITS+1]; /* offsets in table for each length */ |
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| 60 | n/a | static const unsigned short lbase[31] = { /* Length codes 257..285 base */ |
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| 61 | n/a | 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31, |
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| 62 | n/a | 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0}; |
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| 63 | n/a | static const unsigned short lext[31] = { /* Length codes 257..285 extra */ |
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| 64 | n/a | 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, |
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| 65 | n/a | 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 16, 77, 202}; |
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| 66 | n/a | static const unsigned short dbase[32] = { /* Distance codes 0..29 base */ |
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| 67 | n/a | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, |
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| 68 | n/a | 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, |
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| 69 | n/a | 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577, 0, 0}; |
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| 70 | n/a | static const unsigned short dext[32] = { /* Distance codes 0..29 extra */ |
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| 71 | n/a | 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, |
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| 72 | n/a | 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, |
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| 73 | n/a | 28, 28, 29, 29, 64, 64}; |
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| 74 | n/a | |
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| 75 | n/a | /* |
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| 76 | n/a | Process a set of code lengths to create a canonical Huffman code. The |
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| 77 | n/a | code lengths are lens[0..codes-1]. Each length corresponds to the |
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| 78 | n/a | symbols 0..codes-1. The Huffman code is generated by first sorting the |
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| 79 | n/a | symbols by length from short to long, and retaining the symbol order |
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| 80 | n/a | for codes with equal lengths. Then the code starts with all zero bits |
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| 81 | n/a | for the first code of the shortest length, and the codes are integer |
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| 82 | n/a | increments for the same length, and zeros are appended as the length |
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| 83 | n/a | increases. For the deflate format, these bits are stored backwards |
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| 84 | n/a | from their more natural integer increment ordering, and so when the |
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| 85 | n/a | decoding tables are built in the large loop below, the integer codes |
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| 86 | n/a | are incremented backwards. |
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| 87 | n/a | |
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| 88 | n/a | This routine assumes, but does not check, that all of the entries in |
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| 89 | n/a | lens[] are in the range 0..MAXBITS. The caller must assure this. |
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| 90 | n/a | 1..MAXBITS is interpreted as that code length. zero means that that |
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| 91 | n/a | symbol does not occur in this code. |
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| 92 | n/a | |
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| 93 | n/a | The codes are sorted by computing a count of codes for each length, |
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| 94 | n/a | creating from that a table of starting indices for each length in the |
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| 95 | n/a | sorted table, and then entering the symbols in order in the sorted |
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| 96 | n/a | table. The sorted table is work[], with that space being provided by |
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| 97 | n/a | the caller. |
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| 98 | n/a | |
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| 99 | n/a | The length counts are used for other purposes as well, i.e. finding |
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| 100 | n/a | the minimum and maximum length codes, determining if there are any |
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| 101 | n/a | codes at all, checking for a valid set of lengths, and looking ahead |
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| 102 | n/a | at length counts to determine sub-table sizes when building the |
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| 103 | n/a | decoding tables. |
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| 104 | n/a | */ |
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| 105 | n/a | |
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| 106 | n/a | /* accumulate lengths for codes (assumes lens[] all in 0..MAXBITS) */ |
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| 107 | n/a | for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++) |
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| 108 | n/a | count[len] = 0; |
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| 109 | n/a | for (sym = 0; sym < codes; sym++) |
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| 110 | n/a | count[lens[sym]]++; |
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| 111 | n/a | |
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| 112 | n/a | /* bound code lengths, force root to be within code lengths */ |
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| 113 | n/a | root = *bits; |
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| 114 | n/a | for (max = MAXBITS; max >= 1; max--) |
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| 115 | n/a | if (count[max] != 0) break; |
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| 116 | n/a | if (root > max) root = max; |
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| 117 | n/a | if (max == 0) { /* no symbols to code at all */ |
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| 118 | n/a | here.op = (unsigned char)64; /* invalid code marker */ |
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| 119 | n/a | here.bits = (unsigned char)1; |
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| 120 | n/a | here.val = (unsigned short)0; |
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| 121 | n/a | *(*table)++ = here; /* make a table to force an error */ |
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| 122 | n/a | *(*table)++ = here; |
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| 123 | n/a | *bits = 1; |
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| 124 | n/a | return 0; /* no symbols, but wait for decoding to report error */ |
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| 125 | n/a | } |
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| 126 | n/a | for (min = 1; min < max; min++) |
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| 127 | n/a | if (count[min] != 0) break; |
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| 128 | n/a | if (root < min) root = min; |
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| 129 | n/a | |
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| 130 | n/a | /* check for an over-subscribed or incomplete set of lengths */ |
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| 131 | n/a | left = 1; |
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| 132 | n/a | for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) { |
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| 133 | n/a | left <<= 1; |
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| 134 | n/a | left -= count[len]; |
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| 135 | n/a | if (left < 0) return -1; /* over-subscribed */ |
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| 136 | n/a | } |
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| 137 | n/a | if (left > 0 && (type == CODES || max != 1)) |
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| 138 | n/a | return -1; /* incomplete set */ |
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| 139 | n/a | |
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| 140 | n/a | /* generate offsets into symbol table for each length for sorting */ |
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| 141 | n/a | offs[1] = 0; |
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| 142 | n/a | for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++) |
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| 143 | n/a | offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + count[len]; |
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| 144 | n/a | |
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| 145 | n/a | /* sort symbols by length, by symbol order within each length */ |
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| 146 | n/a | for (sym = 0; sym < codes; sym++) |
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| 147 | n/a | if (lens[sym] != 0) work[offs[lens[sym]]++] = (unsigned short)sym; |
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| 148 | n/a | |
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| 149 | n/a | /* |
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| 150 | n/a | Create and fill in decoding tables. In this loop, the table being |
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| 151 | n/a | filled is at next and has curr index bits. The code being used is huff |
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| 152 | n/a | with length len. That code is converted to an index by dropping drop |
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| 153 | n/a | bits off of the bottom. For codes where len is less than drop + curr, |
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| 154 | n/a | those top drop + curr - len bits are incremented through all values to |
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| 155 | n/a | fill the table with replicated entries. |
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| 156 | n/a | |
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| 157 | n/a | root is the number of index bits for the root table. When len exceeds |
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| 158 | n/a | root, sub-tables are created pointed to by the root entry with an index |
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| 159 | n/a | of the low root bits of huff. This is saved in low to check for when a |
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| 160 | n/a | new sub-table should be started. drop is zero when the root table is |
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| 161 | n/a | being filled, and drop is root when sub-tables are being filled. |
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| 162 | n/a | |
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| 163 | n/a | When a new sub-table is needed, it is necessary to look ahead in the |
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| 164 | n/a | code lengths to determine what size sub-table is needed. The length |
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| 165 | n/a | counts are used for this, and so count[] is decremented as codes are |
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| 166 | n/a | entered in the tables. |
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| 167 | n/a | |
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| 168 | n/a | used keeps track of how many table entries have been allocated from the |
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| 169 | n/a | provided *table space. It is checked for LENS and DIST tables against |
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| 170 | n/a | the constants ENOUGH_LENS and ENOUGH_DISTS to guard against changes in |
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| 171 | n/a | the initial root table size constants. See the comments in inftrees.h |
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| 172 | n/a | for more information. |
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| 173 | n/a | |
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| 174 | n/a | sym increments through all symbols, and the loop terminates when |
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| 175 | n/a | all codes of length max, i.e. all codes, have been processed. This |
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| 176 | n/a | routine permits incomplete codes, so another loop after this one fills |
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| 177 | n/a | in the rest of the decoding tables with invalid code markers. |
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| 178 | n/a | */ |
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| 179 | n/a | |
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| 180 | n/a | /* set up for code type */ |
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| 181 | n/a | switch (type) { |
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| 182 | n/a | case CODES: |
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| 183 | n/a | base = extra = work; /* dummy value--not used */ |
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| 184 | n/a | match = 20; |
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| 185 | n/a | break; |
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| 186 | n/a | case LENS: |
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| 187 | n/a | base = lbase; |
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| 188 | n/a | extra = lext; |
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| 189 | n/a | match = 257; |
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| 190 | n/a | break; |
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| 191 | n/a | default: /* DISTS */ |
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| 192 | n/a | base = dbase; |
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| 193 | n/a | extra = dext; |
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| 194 | n/a | match = 0; |
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| 195 | n/a | } |
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| 196 | n/a | |
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| 197 | n/a | /* initialize state for loop */ |
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| 198 | n/a | huff = 0; /* starting code */ |
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| 199 | n/a | sym = 0; /* starting code symbol */ |
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| 200 | n/a | len = min; /* starting code length */ |
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| 201 | n/a | next = *table; /* current table to fill in */ |
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| 202 | n/a | curr = root; /* current table index bits */ |
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| 203 | n/a | drop = 0; /* current bits to drop from code for index */ |
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| 204 | n/a | low = (unsigned)(-1); /* trigger new sub-table when len > root */ |
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| 205 | n/a | used = 1U << root; /* use root table entries */ |
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| 206 | n/a | mask = used - 1; /* mask for comparing low */ |
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| 207 | n/a | |
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| 208 | n/a | /* check available table space */ |
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| 209 | n/a | if ((type == LENS && used > ENOUGH_LENS) || |
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| 210 | n/a | (type == DISTS && used > ENOUGH_DISTS)) |
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| 211 | n/a | return 1; |
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| 212 | n/a | |
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| 213 | n/a | /* process all codes and make table entries */ |
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| 214 | n/a | for (;;) { |
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| 215 | n/a | /* create table entry */ |
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| 216 | n/a | here.bits = (unsigned char)(len - drop); |
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| 217 | n/a | if (work[sym] + 1U < match) { |
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| 218 | n/a | here.op = (unsigned char)0; |
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| 219 | n/a | here.val = work[sym]; |
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| 220 | n/a | } |
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| 221 | n/a | else if (work[sym] >= match) { |
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| 222 | n/a | here.op = (unsigned char)(extra[work[sym] - match]); |
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| 223 | n/a | here.val = base[work[sym] - match]; |
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| 224 | n/a | } |
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| 225 | n/a | else { |
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| 226 | n/a | here.op = (unsigned char)(32 + 64); /* end of block */ |
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| 227 | n/a | here.val = 0; |
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| 228 | n/a | } |
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| 229 | n/a | |
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| 230 | n/a | /* replicate for those indices with low len bits equal to huff */ |
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| 231 | n/a | incr = 1U << (len - drop); |
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| 232 | n/a | fill = 1U << curr; |
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| 233 | n/a | min = fill; /* save offset to next table */ |
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| 234 | n/a | do { |
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| 235 | n/a | fill -= incr; |
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| 236 | n/a | next[(huff >> drop) + fill] = here; |
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| 237 | n/a | } while (fill != 0); |
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| 238 | n/a | |
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| 239 | n/a | /* backwards increment the len-bit code huff */ |
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| 240 | n/a | incr = 1U << (len - 1); |
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| 241 | n/a | while (huff & incr) |
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| 242 | n/a | incr >>= 1; |
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| 243 | n/a | if (incr != 0) { |
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| 244 | n/a | huff &= incr - 1; |
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| 245 | n/a | huff += incr; |
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| 246 | n/a | } |
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| 247 | n/a | else |
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| 248 | n/a | huff = 0; |
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| 249 | n/a | |
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| 250 | n/a | /* go to next symbol, update count, len */ |
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| 251 | n/a | sym++; |
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| 252 | n/a | if (--(count[len]) == 0) { |
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| 253 | n/a | if (len == max) break; |
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| 254 | n/a | len = lens[work[sym]]; |
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| 255 | n/a | } |
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| 256 | n/a | |
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| 257 | n/a | /* create new sub-table if needed */ |
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| 258 | n/a | if (len > root && (huff & mask) != low) { |
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| 259 | n/a | /* if first time, transition to sub-tables */ |
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| 260 | n/a | if (drop == 0) |
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| 261 | n/a | drop = root; |
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| 262 | n/a | |
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| 263 | n/a | /* increment past last table */ |
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| 264 | n/a | next += min; /* here min is 1 << curr */ |
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| 265 | n/a | |
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| 266 | n/a | /* determine length of next table */ |
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| 267 | n/a | curr = len - drop; |
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| 268 | n/a | left = (int)(1 << curr); |
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| 269 | n/a | while (curr + drop < max) { |
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| 270 | n/a | left -= count[curr + drop]; |
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| 271 | n/a | if (left <= 0) break; |
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| 272 | n/a | curr++; |
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| 273 | n/a | left <<= 1; |
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| 274 | n/a | } |
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| 275 | n/a | |
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| 276 | n/a | /* check for enough space */ |
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| 277 | n/a | used += 1U << curr; |
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| 278 | n/a | if ((type == LENS && used > ENOUGH_LENS) || |
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| 279 | n/a | (type == DISTS && used > ENOUGH_DISTS)) |
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| 280 | n/a | return 1; |
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| 281 | n/a | |
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| 282 | n/a | /* point entry in root table to sub-table */ |
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| 283 | n/a | low = huff & mask; |
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| 284 | n/a | (*table)[low].op = (unsigned char)curr; |
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| 285 | n/a | (*table)[low].bits = (unsigned char)root; |
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| 286 | n/a | (*table)[low].val = (unsigned short)(next - *table); |
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| 287 | n/a | } |
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| 288 | n/a | } |
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| 289 | n/a | |
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| 290 | n/a | /* fill in remaining table entry if code is incomplete (guaranteed to have |
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| 291 | n/a | at most one remaining entry, since if the code is incomplete, the |
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| 292 | n/a | maximum code length that was allowed to get this far is one bit) */ |
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| 293 | n/a | if (huff != 0) { |
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| 294 | n/a | here.op = (unsigned char)64; /* invalid code marker */ |
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| 295 | n/a | here.bits = (unsigned char)(len - drop); |
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| 296 | n/a | here.val = (unsigned short)0; |
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| 297 | n/a | next[huff] = here; |
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| 298 | n/a | } |
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| 299 | n/a | |
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| 300 | n/a | /* set return parameters */ |
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| 301 | n/a | *table += used; |
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| 302 | n/a | *bits = root; |
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| 303 | n/a | return 0; |
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| 304 | n/a | } |
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