1 | n/a | import contextlib |
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2 | n/a | import os |
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3 | n/a | import pathlib |
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4 | n/a | import shutil |
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5 | n/a | import stat |
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6 | n/a | import sys |
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7 | n/a | import zipfile |
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8 | n/a | |
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9 | n/a | __all__ = ['ZipAppError', 'create_archive', 'get_interpreter'] |
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10 | n/a | |
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11 | n/a | |
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12 | n/a | # The __main__.py used if the users specifies "-m module:fn". |
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13 | n/a | # Note that this will always be written as UTF-8 (module and |
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14 | n/a | # function names can be non-ASCII in Python 3). |
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15 | n/a | # We add a coding cookie even though UTF-8 is the default in Python 3 |
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16 | n/a | # because the resulting archive may be intended to be run under Python 2. |
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17 | n/a | MAIN_TEMPLATE = """\ |
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18 | n/a | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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19 | n/a | import {module} |
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20 | n/a | {module}.{fn}() |
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21 | n/a | """ |
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22 | n/a | |
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23 | n/a | |
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24 | n/a | # The Windows launcher defaults to UTF-8 when parsing shebang lines if the |
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25 | n/a | # file has no BOM. So use UTF-8 on Windows. |
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26 | n/a | # On Unix, use the filesystem encoding. |
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27 | n/a | if sys.platform.startswith('win'): |
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28 | n/a | shebang_encoding = 'utf-8' |
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29 | n/a | else: |
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30 | n/a | shebang_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() |
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31 | n/a | |
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32 | n/a | |
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33 | n/a | class ZipAppError(ValueError): |
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34 | n/a | pass |
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35 | n/a | |
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36 | n/a | |
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37 | n/a | @contextlib.contextmanager |
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38 | n/a | def _maybe_open(archive, mode): |
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39 | n/a | if isinstance(archive, pathlib.Path): |
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40 | n/a | archive = str(archive) |
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41 | n/a | if isinstance(archive, str): |
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42 | n/a | with open(archive, mode) as f: |
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43 | n/a | yield f |
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44 | n/a | else: |
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45 | n/a | yield archive |
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46 | n/a | |
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47 | n/a | |
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48 | n/a | def _write_file_prefix(f, interpreter): |
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49 | n/a | """Write a shebang line.""" |
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50 | n/a | if interpreter: |
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51 | n/a | shebang = b'#!' + interpreter.encode(shebang_encoding) + b'\n' |
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52 | n/a | f.write(shebang) |
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53 | n/a | |
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54 | n/a | |
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55 | n/a | def _copy_archive(archive, new_archive, interpreter=None): |
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56 | n/a | """Copy an application archive, modifying the shebang line.""" |
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57 | n/a | with _maybe_open(archive, 'rb') as src: |
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58 | n/a | # Skip the shebang line from the source. |
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59 | n/a | # Read 2 bytes of the source and check if they are #!. |
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60 | n/a | first_2 = src.read(2) |
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61 | n/a | if first_2 == b'#!': |
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62 | n/a | # Discard the initial 2 bytes and the rest of the shebang line. |
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63 | n/a | first_2 = b'' |
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64 | n/a | src.readline() |
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65 | n/a | |
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66 | n/a | with _maybe_open(new_archive, 'wb') as dst: |
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67 | n/a | _write_file_prefix(dst, interpreter) |
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68 | n/a | # If there was no shebang, "first_2" contains the first 2 bytes |
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69 | n/a | # of the source file, so write them before copying the rest |
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70 | n/a | # of the file. |
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71 | n/a | dst.write(first_2) |
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72 | n/a | shutil.copyfileobj(src, dst) |
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73 | n/a | |
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74 | n/a | if interpreter and isinstance(new_archive, str): |
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75 | n/a | os.chmod(new_archive, os.stat(new_archive).st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC) |
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76 | n/a | |
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77 | n/a | |
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78 | n/a | def create_archive(source, target=None, interpreter=None, main=None): |
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79 | n/a | """Create an application archive from SOURCE. |
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80 | n/a | |
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81 | n/a | The SOURCE can be the name of a directory, or a filename or a file-like |
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82 | n/a | object referring to an existing archive. |
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83 | n/a | |
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84 | n/a | The content of SOURCE is packed into an application archive in TARGET, |
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85 | n/a | which can be a filename or a file-like object. If SOURCE is a directory, |
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86 | n/a | TARGET can be omitted and will default to the name of SOURCE with .pyz |
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87 | n/a | appended. |
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88 | n/a | |
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89 | n/a | The created application archive will have a shebang line specifying |
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90 | n/a | that it should run with INTERPRETER (there will be no shebang line if |
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91 | n/a | INTERPRETER is None), and a __main__.py which runs MAIN (if MAIN is |
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92 | n/a | not specified, an existing __main__.py will be used). It is an error |
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93 | n/a | to specify MAIN for anything other than a directory source with no |
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94 | n/a | __main__.py, and it is an error to omit MAIN if the directory has no |
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95 | n/a | __main__.py. |
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96 | n/a | """ |
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97 | n/a | # Are we copying an existing archive? |
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98 | n/a | source_is_file = False |
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99 | n/a | if hasattr(source, 'read') and hasattr(source, 'readline'): |
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100 | n/a | source_is_file = True |
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101 | n/a | else: |
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102 | n/a | source = pathlib.Path(source) |
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103 | n/a | if source.is_file(): |
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104 | n/a | source_is_file = True |
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105 | n/a | |
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106 | n/a | if source_is_file: |
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107 | n/a | _copy_archive(source, target, interpreter) |
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108 | n/a | return |
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109 | n/a | |
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110 | n/a | # We are creating a new archive from a directory. |
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111 | n/a | if not source.exists(): |
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112 | n/a | raise ZipAppError("Source does not exist") |
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113 | n/a | has_main = (source / '__main__.py').is_file() |
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114 | n/a | if main and has_main: |
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115 | n/a | raise ZipAppError( |
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116 | n/a | "Cannot specify entry point if the source has __main__.py") |
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117 | n/a | if not (main or has_main): |
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118 | n/a | raise ZipAppError("Archive has no entry point") |
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119 | n/a | |
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120 | n/a | main_py = None |
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121 | n/a | if main: |
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122 | n/a | # Check that main has the right format. |
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123 | n/a | mod, sep, fn = main.partition(':') |
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124 | n/a | mod_ok = all(part.isidentifier() for part in mod.split('.')) |
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125 | n/a | fn_ok = all(part.isidentifier() for part in fn.split('.')) |
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126 | n/a | if not (sep == ':' and mod_ok and fn_ok): |
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127 | n/a | raise ZipAppError("Invalid entry point: " + main) |
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128 | n/a | main_py = MAIN_TEMPLATE.format(module=mod, fn=fn) |
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129 | n/a | |
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130 | n/a | if target is None: |
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131 | n/a | target = source.with_suffix('.pyz') |
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132 | n/a | elif not hasattr(target, 'write'): |
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133 | n/a | target = pathlib.Path(target) |
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134 | n/a | |
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135 | n/a | with _maybe_open(target, 'wb') as fd: |
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136 | n/a | _write_file_prefix(fd, interpreter) |
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137 | n/a | with zipfile.ZipFile(fd, 'w') as z: |
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138 | n/a | root = pathlib.Path(source) |
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139 | n/a | for child in root.rglob('*'): |
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140 | n/a | arcname = str(child.relative_to(root)) |
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141 | n/a | z.write(str(child), arcname) |
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142 | n/a | if main_py: |
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143 | n/a | z.writestr('__main__.py', main_py.encode('utf-8')) |
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144 | n/a | |
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145 | n/a | if interpreter and not hasattr(target, 'write'): |
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146 | n/a | target.chmod(target.stat().st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC) |
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147 | n/a | |
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148 | n/a | |
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149 | n/a | def get_interpreter(archive): |
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150 | n/a | with _maybe_open(archive, 'rb') as f: |
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151 | n/a | if f.read(2) == b'#!': |
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152 | n/a | return f.readline().strip().decode(shebang_encoding) |
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153 | n/a | |
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154 | n/a | |
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155 | n/a | def main(args=None): |
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156 | n/a | """Run the zipapp command line interface. |
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157 | n/a | |
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158 | n/a | The ARGS parameter lets you specify the argument list directly. |
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159 | n/a | Omitting ARGS (or setting it to None) works as for argparse, using |
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160 | n/a | sys.argv[1:] as the argument list. |
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161 | n/a | """ |
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162 | n/a | import argparse |
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163 | n/a | |
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164 | n/a | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() |
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165 | n/a | parser.add_argument('--output', '-o', default=None, |
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166 | n/a | help="The name of the output archive. " |
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167 | n/a | "Required if SOURCE is an archive.") |
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168 | n/a | parser.add_argument('--python', '-p', default=None, |
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169 | n/a | help="The name of the Python interpreter to use " |
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170 | n/a | "(default: no shebang line).") |
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171 | n/a | parser.add_argument('--main', '-m', default=None, |
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172 | n/a | help="The main function of the application " |
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173 | n/a | "(default: use an existing __main__.py).") |
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174 | n/a | parser.add_argument('--info', default=False, action='store_true', |
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175 | n/a | help="Display the interpreter from the archive.") |
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176 | n/a | parser.add_argument('source', |
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177 | n/a | help="Source directory (or existing archive).") |
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178 | n/a | |
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179 | n/a | args = parser.parse_args(args) |
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180 | n/a | |
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181 | n/a | # Handle `python -m zipapp archive.pyz --info`. |
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182 | n/a | if args.info: |
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183 | n/a | if not os.path.isfile(args.source): |
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184 | n/a | raise SystemExit("Can only get info for an archive file") |
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185 | n/a | interpreter = get_interpreter(args.source) |
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186 | n/a | print("Interpreter: {}".format(interpreter or "<none>")) |
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187 | n/a | sys.exit(0) |
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188 | n/a | |
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189 | n/a | if os.path.isfile(args.source): |
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190 | n/a | if args.output is None or (os.path.exists(args.output) and |
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191 | n/a | os.path.samefile(args.source, args.output)): |
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192 | n/a | raise SystemExit("In-place editing of archives is not supported") |
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193 | n/a | if args.main: |
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194 | n/a | raise SystemExit("Cannot change the main function when copying") |
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195 | n/a | |
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196 | n/a | create_archive(args.source, args.output, |
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197 | n/a | interpreter=args.python, main=args.main) |
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198 | n/a | |
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199 | n/a | |
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200 | n/a | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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201 | n/a | main() |
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