1 | n/a | """Manage HTTP Response Headers |
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2 | n/a | |
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3 | n/a | Much of this module is red-handedly pilfered from email.message in the stdlib, |
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4 | n/a | so portions are Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Python Software Foundation, and were |
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5 | n/a | written by Barry Warsaw. |
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6 | n/a | """ |
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7 | n/a | |
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8 | n/a | # Regular expression that matches `special' characters in parameters, the |
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9 | n/a | # existence of which force quoting of the parameter value. |
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10 | n/a | import re |
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11 | n/a | tspecials = re.compile(r'[ \(\)<>@,;:\\"/\[\]\?=]') |
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12 | n/a | |
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13 | n/a | def _formatparam(param, value=None, quote=1): |
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14 | n/a | """Convenience function to format and return a key=value pair. |
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15 | n/a | |
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16 | n/a | This will quote the value if needed or if quote is true. |
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17 | n/a | """ |
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18 | n/a | if value is not None and len(value) > 0: |
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19 | n/a | if quote or tspecials.search(value): |
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20 | n/a | value = value.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', r'\"') |
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21 | n/a | return '%s="%s"' % (param, value) |
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22 | n/a | else: |
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23 | n/a | return '%s=%s' % (param, value) |
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24 | n/a | else: |
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25 | n/a | return param |
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26 | n/a | |
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27 | n/a | |
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28 | n/a | class Headers: |
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29 | n/a | """Manage a collection of HTTP response headers""" |
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30 | n/a | |
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31 | n/a | def __init__(self, headers=None): |
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32 | n/a | headers = headers if headers is not None else [] |
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33 | n/a | if type(headers) is not list: |
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34 | n/a | raise TypeError("Headers must be a list of name/value tuples") |
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35 | n/a | self._headers = headers |
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36 | n/a | if __debug__: |
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37 | n/a | for k, v in headers: |
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38 | n/a | self._convert_string_type(k) |
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39 | n/a | self._convert_string_type(v) |
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40 | n/a | |
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41 | n/a | def _convert_string_type(self, value): |
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42 | n/a | """Convert/check value type.""" |
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43 | n/a | if type(value) is str: |
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44 | n/a | return value |
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45 | n/a | raise AssertionError("Header names/values must be" |
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46 | n/a | " of type str (got {0})".format(repr(value))) |
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47 | n/a | |
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48 | n/a | def __len__(self): |
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49 | n/a | """Return the total number of headers, including duplicates.""" |
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50 | n/a | return len(self._headers) |
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51 | n/a | |
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52 | n/a | def __setitem__(self, name, val): |
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53 | n/a | """Set the value of a header.""" |
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54 | n/a | del self[name] |
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55 | n/a | self._headers.append( |
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56 | n/a | (self._convert_string_type(name), self._convert_string_type(val))) |
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57 | n/a | |
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58 | n/a | def __delitem__(self,name): |
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59 | n/a | """Delete all occurrences of a header, if present. |
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60 | n/a | |
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61 | n/a | Does *not* raise an exception if the header is missing. |
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62 | n/a | """ |
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63 | n/a | name = self._convert_string_type(name.lower()) |
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64 | n/a | self._headers[:] = [kv for kv in self._headers if kv[0].lower() != name] |
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65 | n/a | |
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66 | n/a | def __getitem__(self,name): |
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67 | n/a | """Get the first header value for 'name' |
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68 | n/a | |
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69 | n/a | Return None if the header is missing instead of raising an exception. |
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70 | n/a | |
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71 | n/a | Note that if the header appeared multiple times, the first exactly which |
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72 | n/a | occurrence gets returned is undefined. Use getall() to get all |
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73 | n/a | the values matching a header field name. |
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74 | n/a | """ |
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75 | n/a | return self.get(name) |
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76 | n/a | |
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77 | n/a | def __contains__(self, name): |
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78 | n/a | """Return true if the message contains the header.""" |
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79 | n/a | return self.get(name) is not None |
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80 | n/a | |
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81 | n/a | |
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82 | n/a | def get_all(self, name): |
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83 | n/a | """Return a list of all the values for the named field. |
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84 | n/a | |
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85 | n/a | These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header |
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86 | n/a | list or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. Any |
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87 | n/a | fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header list. |
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88 | n/a | If no fields exist with the given name, returns an empty list. |
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89 | n/a | """ |
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90 | n/a | name = self._convert_string_type(name.lower()) |
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91 | n/a | return [kv[1] for kv in self._headers if kv[0].lower()==name] |
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92 | n/a | |
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93 | n/a | |
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94 | n/a | def get(self,name,default=None): |
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95 | n/a | """Get the first header value for 'name', or return 'default'""" |
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96 | n/a | name = self._convert_string_type(name.lower()) |
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97 | n/a | for k,v in self._headers: |
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98 | n/a | if k.lower()==name: |
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99 | n/a | return v |
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100 | n/a | return default |
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101 | n/a | |
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102 | n/a | |
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103 | n/a | def keys(self): |
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104 | n/a | """Return a list of all the header field names. |
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105 | n/a | |
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106 | n/a | These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header |
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107 | n/a | list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. |
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108 | n/a | Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header |
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109 | n/a | list. |
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110 | n/a | """ |
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111 | n/a | return [k for k, v in self._headers] |
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112 | n/a | |
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113 | n/a | def values(self): |
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114 | n/a | """Return a list of all header values. |
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115 | n/a | |
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116 | n/a | These will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original header |
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117 | n/a | list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. |
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118 | n/a | Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header |
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119 | n/a | list. |
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120 | n/a | """ |
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121 | n/a | return [v for k, v in self._headers] |
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122 | n/a | |
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123 | n/a | def items(self): |
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124 | n/a | """Get all the header fields and values. |
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125 | n/a | |
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126 | n/a | These will be sorted in the order they were in the original header |
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127 | n/a | list, or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. |
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128 | n/a | Any fields deleted and re-inserted are always appended to the header |
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129 | n/a | list. |
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130 | n/a | """ |
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131 | n/a | return self._headers[:] |
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132 | n/a | |
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133 | n/a | def __repr__(self): |
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134 | n/a | return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._headers) |
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135 | n/a | |
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136 | n/a | def __str__(self): |
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137 | n/a | """str() returns the formatted headers, complete with end line, |
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138 | n/a | suitable for direct HTTP transmission.""" |
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139 | n/a | return '\r\n'.join(["%s: %s" % kv for kv in self._headers]+['','']) |
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140 | n/a | |
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141 | n/a | def __bytes__(self): |
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142 | n/a | return str(self).encode('iso-8859-1') |
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143 | n/a | |
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144 | n/a | def setdefault(self,name,value): |
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145 | n/a | """Return first matching header value for 'name', or 'value' |
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146 | n/a | |
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147 | n/a | If there is no header named 'name', add a new header with name 'name' |
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148 | n/a | and value 'value'.""" |
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149 | n/a | result = self.get(name) |
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150 | n/a | if result is None: |
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151 | n/a | self._headers.append((self._convert_string_type(name), |
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152 | n/a | self._convert_string_type(value))) |
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153 | n/a | return value |
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154 | n/a | else: |
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155 | n/a | return result |
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156 | n/a | |
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157 | n/a | def add_header(self, _name, _value, **_params): |
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158 | n/a | """Extended header setting. |
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159 | n/a | |
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160 | n/a | _name is the header field to add. keyword arguments can be used to set |
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161 | n/a | additional parameters for the header field, with underscores converted |
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162 | n/a | to dashes. Normally the parameter will be added as key="value" unless |
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163 | n/a | value is None, in which case only the key will be added. |
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164 | n/a | |
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165 | n/a | Example: |
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166 | n/a | |
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167 | n/a | h.add_header('content-disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif') |
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168 | n/a | |
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169 | n/a | Note that unlike the corresponding 'email.message' method, this does |
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170 | n/a | *not* handle '(charset, language, value)' tuples: all values must be |
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171 | n/a | strings or None. |
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172 | n/a | """ |
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173 | n/a | parts = [] |
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174 | n/a | if _value is not None: |
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175 | n/a | _value = self._convert_string_type(_value) |
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176 | n/a | parts.append(_value) |
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177 | n/a | for k, v in _params.items(): |
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178 | n/a | k = self._convert_string_type(k) |
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179 | n/a | if v is None: |
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180 | n/a | parts.append(k.replace('_', '-')) |
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181 | n/a | else: |
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182 | n/a | v = self._convert_string_type(v) |
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183 | n/a | parts.append(_formatparam(k.replace('_', '-'), v)) |
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184 | n/a | self._headers.append((self._convert_string_type(_name), "; ".join(parts))) |
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