| 1 | n/a | #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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| 2 | n/a | """ turtle-example-suite: |
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| 3 | n/a | |
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| 4 | n/a | tdemo_tree.py |
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| 5 | n/a | |
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| 6 | n/a | Displays a 'breadth-first-tree' - in contrast |
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| 7 | n/a | to the classical Logo tree drawing programs, |
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| 8 | n/a | which use a depth-first-algorithm. |
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| 9 | n/a | |
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| 10 | n/a | Uses: |
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| 11 | n/a | (1) a tree-generator, where the drawing is |
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| 12 | n/a | quasi the side-effect, whereas the generator |
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| 13 | n/a | always yields None. |
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| 14 | n/a | (2) Turtle-cloning: At each branching point |
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| 15 | n/a | the current pen is cloned. So in the end |
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| 16 | n/a | there are 1024 turtles. |
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| 17 | n/a | """ |
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| 18 | n/a | from turtle import Turtle, mainloop |
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| 19 | n/a | from time import clock |
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| 20 | n/a | |
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| 21 | n/a | def tree(plist, l, a, f): |
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| 22 | n/a | """ plist is list of pens |
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| 23 | n/a | l is length of branch |
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| 24 | n/a | a is half of the angle between 2 branches |
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| 25 | n/a | f is factor by which branch is shortened |
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| 26 | n/a | from level to level.""" |
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| 27 | n/a | if l > 3: |
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| 28 | n/a | lst = [] |
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| 29 | n/a | for p in plist: |
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| 30 | n/a | p.forward(l) |
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| 31 | n/a | q = p.clone() |
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| 32 | n/a | p.left(a) |
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| 33 | n/a | q.right(a) |
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| 34 | n/a | lst.append(p) |
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| 35 | n/a | lst.append(q) |
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| 36 | n/a | for x in tree(lst, l*f, a, f): |
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| 37 | n/a | yield None |
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| 38 | n/a | |
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| 39 | n/a | def maketree(): |
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| 40 | n/a | p = Turtle() |
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| 41 | n/a | p.setundobuffer(None) |
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| 42 | n/a | p.hideturtle() |
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| 43 | n/a | p.speed(0) |
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| 44 | n/a | p.getscreen().tracer(30,0) |
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| 45 | n/a | p.left(90) |
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| 46 | n/a | p.penup() |
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| 47 | n/a | p.forward(-210) |
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| 48 | n/a | p.pendown() |
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| 49 | n/a | t = tree([p], 200, 65, 0.6375) |
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| 50 | n/a | for x in t: |
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| 51 | n/a | pass |
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| 52 | n/a | print(len(p.getscreen().turtles())) |
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| 53 | n/a | |
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| 54 | n/a | def main(): |
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| 55 | n/a | a=clock() |
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| 56 | n/a | maketree() |
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| 57 | n/a | b=clock() |
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| 58 | n/a | return "done: %.2f sec." % (b-a) |
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| 59 | n/a | |
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| 60 | n/a | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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| 61 | n/a | msg = main() |
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| 62 | n/a | print(msg) |
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| 63 | n/a | mainloop() |
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