1 | n/a | #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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2 | n/a | """ |
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3 | n/a | |
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4 | n/a | sorting_animation.py |
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5 | n/a | |
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6 | n/a | A minimal sorting algorithm animation: |
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7 | n/a | Sorts a shelf of 10 blocks using insertion |
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8 | n/a | sort, selection sort and quicksort. |
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9 | n/a | |
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10 | n/a | Shelfs are implemented using builtin lists. |
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11 | n/a | |
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12 | n/a | Blocks are turtles with shape "square", but |
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13 | n/a | stretched to rectangles by shapesize() |
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14 | n/a | --------------------------------------- |
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15 | n/a | To exit press space button |
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16 | n/a | --------------------------------------- |
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17 | n/a | """ |
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18 | n/a | from turtle import * |
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19 | n/a | import random |
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20 | n/a | |
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21 | n/a | |
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22 | n/a | class Block(Turtle): |
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23 | n/a | |
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24 | n/a | def __init__(self, size): |
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25 | n/a | self.size = size |
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26 | n/a | Turtle.__init__(self, shape="square", visible=False) |
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27 | n/a | self.pu() |
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28 | n/a | self.shapesize(size * 1.5, 1.5, 2) # square-->rectangle |
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29 | n/a | self.fillcolor("black") |
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30 | n/a | self.st() |
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31 | n/a | |
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32 | n/a | def glow(self): |
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33 | n/a | self.fillcolor("red") |
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34 | n/a | |
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35 | n/a | def unglow(self): |
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36 | n/a | self.fillcolor("black") |
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37 | n/a | |
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38 | n/a | def __repr__(self): |
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39 | n/a | return "Block size: {0}".format(self.size) |
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40 | n/a | |
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41 | n/a | |
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42 | n/a | class Shelf(list): |
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43 | n/a | |
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44 | n/a | def __init__(self, y): |
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45 | n/a | "create a shelf. y is y-position of first block" |
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46 | n/a | self.y = y |
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47 | n/a | self.x = -150 |
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48 | n/a | |
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49 | n/a | def push(self, d): |
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50 | n/a | width, _, _ = d.shapesize() |
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51 | n/a | # align blocks by the bottom edge |
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52 | n/a | y_offset = width / 2 * 20 |
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53 | n/a | d.sety(self.y + y_offset) |
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54 | n/a | d.setx(self.x + 34 * len(self)) |
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55 | n/a | self.append(d) |
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56 | n/a | |
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57 | n/a | def _close_gap_from_i(self, i): |
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58 | n/a | for b in self[i:]: |
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59 | n/a | xpos, _ = b.pos() |
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60 | n/a | b.setx(xpos - 34) |
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61 | n/a | |
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62 | n/a | def _open_gap_from_i(self, i): |
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63 | n/a | for b in self[i:]: |
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64 | n/a | xpos, _ = b.pos() |
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65 | n/a | b.setx(xpos + 34) |
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66 | n/a | |
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67 | n/a | def pop(self, key): |
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68 | n/a | b = list.pop(self, key) |
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69 | n/a | b.glow() |
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70 | n/a | b.sety(200) |
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71 | n/a | self._close_gap_from_i(key) |
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72 | n/a | return b |
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73 | n/a | |
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74 | n/a | def insert(self, key, b): |
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75 | n/a | self._open_gap_from_i(key) |
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76 | n/a | list.insert(self, key, b) |
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77 | n/a | b.setx(self.x + 34 * key) |
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78 | n/a | width, _, _ = b.shapesize() |
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79 | n/a | # align blocks by the bottom edge |
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80 | n/a | y_offset = width / 2 * 20 |
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81 | n/a | b.sety(self.y + y_offset) |
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82 | n/a | b.unglow() |
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83 | n/a | |
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84 | n/a | def isort(shelf): |
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85 | n/a | length = len(shelf) |
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86 | n/a | for i in range(1, length): |
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87 | n/a | hole = i |
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88 | n/a | while hole > 0 and shelf[i].size < shelf[hole - 1].size: |
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89 | n/a | hole = hole - 1 |
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90 | n/a | shelf.insert(hole, shelf.pop(i)) |
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91 | n/a | return |
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92 | n/a | |
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93 | n/a | def ssort(shelf): |
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94 | n/a | length = len(shelf) |
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95 | n/a | for j in range(0, length - 1): |
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96 | n/a | imin = j |
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97 | n/a | for i in range(j + 1, length): |
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98 | n/a | if shelf[i].size < shelf[imin].size: |
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99 | n/a | imin = i |
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100 | n/a | if imin != j: |
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101 | n/a | shelf.insert(j, shelf.pop(imin)) |
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102 | n/a | |
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103 | n/a | def partition(shelf, left, right, pivot_index): |
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104 | n/a | pivot = shelf[pivot_index] |
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105 | n/a | shelf.insert(right, shelf.pop(pivot_index)) |
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106 | n/a | store_index = left |
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107 | n/a | for i in range(left, right): # range is non-inclusive of ending value |
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108 | n/a | if shelf[i].size < pivot.size: |
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109 | n/a | shelf.insert(store_index, shelf.pop(i)) |
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110 | n/a | store_index = store_index + 1 |
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111 | n/a | shelf.insert(store_index, shelf.pop(right)) # move pivot to correct position |
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112 | n/a | return store_index |
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113 | n/a | |
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114 | n/a | def qsort(shelf, left, right): |
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115 | n/a | if left < right: |
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116 | n/a | pivot_index = left |
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117 | n/a | pivot_new_index = partition(shelf, left, right, pivot_index) |
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118 | n/a | qsort(shelf, left, pivot_new_index - 1) |
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119 | n/a | qsort(shelf, pivot_new_index + 1, right) |
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120 | n/a | |
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121 | n/a | def randomize(): |
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122 | n/a | disable_keys() |
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123 | n/a | clear() |
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124 | n/a | target = list(range(10)) |
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125 | n/a | random.shuffle(target) |
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126 | n/a | for i, t in enumerate(target): |
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127 | n/a | for j in range(i, len(s)): |
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128 | n/a | if s[j].size == t + 1: |
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129 | n/a | s.insert(i, s.pop(j)) |
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130 | n/a | show_text(instructions1) |
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131 | n/a | show_text(instructions2, line=1) |
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132 | n/a | enable_keys() |
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133 | n/a | |
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134 | n/a | def show_text(text, line=0): |
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135 | n/a | line = 20 * line |
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136 | n/a | goto(0,-250 - line) |
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137 | n/a | write(text, align="center", font=("Courier", 16, "bold")) |
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138 | n/a | |
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139 | n/a | def start_ssort(): |
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140 | n/a | disable_keys() |
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141 | n/a | clear() |
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142 | n/a | show_text("Selection Sort") |
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143 | n/a | ssort(s) |
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144 | n/a | clear() |
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145 | n/a | show_text(instructions1) |
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146 | n/a | show_text(instructions2, line=1) |
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147 | n/a | enable_keys() |
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148 | n/a | |
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149 | n/a | def start_isort(): |
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150 | n/a | disable_keys() |
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151 | n/a | clear() |
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152 | n/a | show_text("Insertion Sort") |
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153 | n/a | isort(s) |
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154 | n/a | clear() |
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155 | n/a | show_text(instructions1) |
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156 | n/a | show_text(instructions2, line=1) |
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157 | n/a | enable_keys() |
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158 | n/a | |
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159 | n/a | def start_qsort(): |
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160 | n/a | disable_keys() |
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161 | n/a | clear() |
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162 | n/a | show_text("Quicksort") |
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163 | n/a | qsort(s, 0, len(s) - 1) |
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164 | n/a | clear() |
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165 | n/a | show_text(instructions1) |
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166 | n/a | show_text(instructions2, line=1) |
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167 | n/a | enable_keys() |
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168 | n/a | |
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169 | n/a | def init_shelf(): |
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170 | n/a | global s |
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171 | n/a | s = Shelf(-200) |
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172 | n/a | vals = (4, 2, 8, 9, 1, 5, 10, 3, 7, 6) |
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173 | n/a | for i in vals: |
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174 | n/a | s.push(Block(i)) |
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175 | n/a | |
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176 | n/a | def disable_keys(): |
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177 | n/a | onkey(None, "s") |
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178 | n/a | onkey(None, "i") |
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179 | n/a | onkey(None, "q") |
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180 | n/a | onkey(None, "r") |
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181 | n/a | |
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182 | n/a | def enable_keys(): |
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183 | n/a | onkey(start_isort, "i") |
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184 | n/a | onkey(start_ssort, "s") |
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185 | n/a | onkey(start_qsort, "q") |
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186 | n/a | onkey(randomize, "r") |
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187 | n/a | onkey(bye, "space") |
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188 | n/a | |
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189 | n/a | def main(): |
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190 | n/a | getscreen().clearscreen() |
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191 | n/a | ht(); penup() |
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192 | n/a | init_shelf() |
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193 | n/a | show_text(instructions1) |
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194 | n/a | show_text(instructions2, line=1) |
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195 | n/a | enable_keys() |
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196 | n/a | listen() |
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197 | n/a | return "EVENTLOOP" |
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198 | n/a | |
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199 | n/a | instructions1 = "press i for insertion sort, s for selection sort, q for quicksort" |
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200 | n/a | instructions2 = "spacebar to quit, r to randomize" |
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201 | n/a | |
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202 | n/a | if __name__=="__main__": |
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203 | n/a | msg = main() |
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204 | n/a | mainloop() |
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