| 1 | n/a | from unittest import mock |
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| 2 | n/a | from test import support |
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| 3 | n/a | from test.test_httpservers import NoLogRequestHandler |
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| 4 | n/a | from unittest import TestCase |
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| 5 | n/a | from wsgiref.util import setup_testing_defaults |
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| 6 | n/a | from wsgiref.headers import Headers |
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| 7 | n/a | from wsgiref.handlers import BaseHandler, BaseCGIHandler, SimpleHandler |
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| 8 | n/a | from wsgiref import util |
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| 9 | n/a | from wsgiref.validate import validator |
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| 10 | n/a | from wsgiref.simple_server import WSGIServer, WSGIRequestHandler |
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| 11 | n/a | from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server |
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| 12 | n/a | from http.client import HTTPConnection |
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| 13 | n/a | from io import StringIO, BytesIO, BufferedReader |
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| 14 | n/a | from socketserver import BaseServer |
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| 15 | n/a | from platform import python_implementation |
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| 16 | n/a | |
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| 17 | n/a | import os |
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| 18 | n/a | import re |
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| 19 | n/a | import signal |
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| 20 | n/a | import sys |
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| 21 | n/a | import unittest |
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| 22 | n/a | |
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| 23 | n/a | |
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| 24 | n/a | class MockServer(WSGIServer): |
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| 25 | n/a | """Non-socket HTTP server""" |
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| 26 | n/a | |
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| 27 | n/a | def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass): |
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| 28 | n/a | BaseServer.__init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass) |
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| 29 | n/a | self.server_bind() |
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| 30 | n/a | |
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| 31 | n/a | def server_bind(self): |
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| 32 | n/a | host, port = self.server_address |
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| 33 | n/a | self.server_name = host |
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| 34 | n/a | self.server_port = port |
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| 35 | n/a | self.setup_environ() |
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| 36 | n/a | |
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| 37 | n/a | |
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| 38 | n/a | class MockHandler(WSGIRequestHandler): |
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| 39 | n/a | """Non-socket HTTP handler""" |
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| 40 | n/a | def setup(self): |
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| 41 | n/a | self.connection = self.request |
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| 42 | n/a | self.rfile, self.wfile = self.connection |
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| 43 | n/a | |
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| 44 | n/a | def finish(self): |
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| 45 | n/a | pass |
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| 46 | n/a | |
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| 47 | n/a | |
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| 48 | n/a | def hello_app(environ,start_response): |
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| 49 | n/a | start_response("200 OK", [ |
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| 50 | n/a | ('Content-Type','text/plain'), |
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| 51 | n/a | ('Date','Mon, 05 Jun 2006 18:49:54 GMT') |
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| 52 | n/a | ]) |
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| 53 | n/a | return [b"Hello, world!"] |
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| 54 | n/a | |
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| 55 | n/a | |
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| 56 | n/a | def header_app(environ, start_response): |
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| 57 | n/a | start_response("200 OK", [ |
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| 58 | n/a | ('Content-Type', 'text/plain'), |
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| 59 | n/a | ('Date', 'Mon, 05 Jun 2006 18:49:54 GMT') |
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| 60 | n/a | ]) |
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| 61 | n/a | return [';'.join([ |
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| 62 | n/a | environ['HTTP_X_TEST_HEADER'], environ['QUERY_STRING'], |
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| 63 | n/a | environ['PATH_INFO'] |
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| 64 | n/a | ]).encode('iso-8859-1')] |
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| 65 | n/a | |
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| 66 | n/a | |
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| 67 | n/a | def run_amock(app=hello_app, data=b"GET / HTTP/1.0\n\n"): |
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| 68 | n/a | server = make_server("", 80, app, MockServer, MockHandler) |
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| 69 | n/a | inp = BufferedReader(BytesIO(data)) |
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| 70 | n/a | out = BytesIO() |
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| 71 | n/a | olderr = sys.stderr |
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| 72 | n/a | err = sys.stderr = StringIO() |
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| 73 | n/a | |
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| 74 | n/a | try: |
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| 75 | n/a | server.finish_request((inp, out), ("127.0.0.1",8888)) |
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| 76 | n/a | finally: |
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| 77 | n/a | sys.stderr = olderr |
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| 78 | n/a | |
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| 79 | n/a | return out.getvalue(), err.getvalue() |
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| 80 | n/a | |
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| 81 | n/a | def compare_generic_iter(make_it,match): |
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| 82 | n/a | """Utility to compare a generic 2.1/2.2+ iterator with an iterable |
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| 83 | n/a | |
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| 84 | n/a | If running under Python 2.2+, this tests the iterator using iter()/next(), |
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| 85 | n/a | as well as __getitem__. 'make_it' must be a function returning a fresh |
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| 86 | n/a | iterator to be tested (since this may test the iterator twice).""" |
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| 87 | n/a | |
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| 88 | n/a | it = make_it() |
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| 89 | n/a | n = 0 |
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| 90 | n/a | for item in match: |
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| 91 | n/a | if not it[n]==item: raise AssertionError |
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| 92 | n/a | n+=1 |
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| 93 | n/a | try: |
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| 94 | n/a | it[n] |
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| 95 | n/a | except IndexError: |
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| 96 | n/a | pass |
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| 97 | n/a | else: |
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| 98 | n/a | raise AssertionError("Too many items from __getitem__",it) |
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| 99 | n/a | |
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| 100 | n/a | try: |
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| 101 | n/a | iter, StopIteration |
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| 102 | n/a | except NameError: |
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| 103 | n/a | pass |
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| 104 | n/a | else: |
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| 105 | n/a | # Only test iter mode under 2.2+ |
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| 106 | n/a | it = make_it() |
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| 107 | n/a | if not iter(it) is it: raise AssertionError |
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| 108 | n/a | for item in match: |
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| 109 | n/a | if not next(it) == item: raise AssertionError |
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| 110 | n/a | try: |
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| 111 | n/a | next(it) |
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| 112 | n/a | except StopIteration: |
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| 113 | n/a | pass |
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| 114 | n/a | else: |
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| 115 | n/a | raise AssertionError("Too many items from .__next__()", it) |
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| 116 | n/a | |
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| 117 | n/a | |
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| 118 | n/a | class IntegrationTests(TestCase): |
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| 119 | n/a | |
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| 120 | n/a | def check_hello(self, out, has_length=True): |
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| 121 | n/a | pyver = (python_implementation() + "/" + |
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| 122 | n/a | sys.version.split()[0]) |
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| 123 | n/a | self.assertEqual(out, |
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| 124 | n/a | ("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" |
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| 125 | n/a | "Server: WSGIServer/0.2 " + pyver +"\r\n" |
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| 126 | n/a | "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" |
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| 127 | n/a | "Date: Mon, 05 Jun 2006 18:49:54 GMT\r\n" + |
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| 128 | n/a | (has_length and "Content-Length: 13\r\n" or "") + |
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| 129 | n/a | "\r\n" |
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| 130 | n/a | "Hello, world!").encode("iso-8859-1") |
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| 131 | n/a | ) |
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| 132 | n/a | |
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| 133 | n/a | def test_plain_hello(self): |
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| 134 | n/a | out, err = run_amock() |
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| 135 | n/a | self.check_hello(out) |
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| 136 | n/a | |
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| 137 | n/a | def test_environ(self): |
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| 138 | n/a | request = ( |
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| 139 | n/a | b"GET /p%61th/?query=test HTTP/1.0\n" |
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| 140 | n/a | b"X-Test-Header: Python test \n" |
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| 141 | n/a | b"X-Test-Header: Python test 2\n" |
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| 142 | n/a | b"Content-Length: 0\n\n" |
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| 143 | n/a | ) |
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| 144 | n/a | out, err = run_amock(header_app, request) |
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| 145 | n/a | self.assertEqual( |
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| 146 | n/a | out.splitlines()[-1], |
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| 147 | n/a | b"Python test,Python test 2;query=test;/path/" |
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| 148 | n/a | ) |
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| 149 | n/a | |
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| 150 | n/a | def test_request_length(self): |
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| 151 | n/a | out, err = run_amock(data=b"GET " + (b"x" * 65537) + b" HTTP/1.0\n\n") |
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| 152 | n/a | self.assertEqual(out.splitlines()[0], |
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| 153 | n/a | b"HTTP/1.0 414 Request-URI Too Long") |
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| 154 | n/a | |
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| 155 | n/a | def test_validated_hello(self): |
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| 156 | n/a | out, err = run_amock(validator(hello_app)) |
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| 157 | n/a | # the middleware doesn't support len(), so content-length isn't there |
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| 158 | n/a | self.check_hello(out, has_length=False) |
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| 159 | n/a | |
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| 160 | n/a | def test_simple_validation_error(self): |
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| 161 | n/a | def bad_app(environ,start_response): |
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| 162 | n/a | start_response("200 OK", ('Content-Type','text/plain')) |
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| 163 | n/a | return ["Hello, world!"] |
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| 164 | n/a | out, err = run_amock(validator(bad_app)) |
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| 165 | n/a | self.assertTrue(out.endswith( |
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| 166 | n/a | b"A server error occurred. Please contact the administrator." |
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| 167 | n/a | )) |
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| 168 | n/a | self.assertEqual( |
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| 169 | n/a | err.splitlines()[-2], |
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| 170 | n/a | "AssertionError: Headers (('Content-Type', 'text/plain')) must" |
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| 171 | n/a | " be of type list: <class 'tuple'>" |
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| 172 | n/a | ) |
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| 173 | n/a | |
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| 174 | n/a | def test_status_validation_errors(self): |
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| 175 | n/a | def create_bad_app(status): |
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| 176 | n/a | def bad_app(environ, start_response): |
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| 177 | n/a | start_response(status, [("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")]) |
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| 178 | n/a | return [b"Hello, world!"] |
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| 179 | n/a | return bad_app |
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| 180 | n/a | |
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| 181 | n/a | tests = [ |
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| 182 | n/a | ('200', 'AssertionError: Status must be at least 4 characters'), |
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| 183 | n/a | ('20X OK', 'AssertionError: Status message must begin w/3-digit code'), |
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| 184 | n/a | ('200OK', 'AssertionError: Status message must have a space after code'), |
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| 185 | n/a | ] |
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| 186 | n/a | |
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| 187 | n/a | for status, exc_message in tests: |
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| 188 | n/a | with self.subTest(status=status): |
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| 189 | n/a | out, err = run_amock(create_bad_app(status)) |
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| 190 | n/a | self.assertTrue(out.endswith( |
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| 191 | n/a | b"A server error occurred. Please contact the administrator." |
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| 192 | n/a | )) |
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| 193 | n/a | self.assertEqual(err.splitlines()[-2], exc_message) |
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| 194 | n/a | |
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| 195 | n/a | def test_wsgi_input(self): |
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| 196 | n/a | def bad_app(e,s): |
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| 197 | n/a | e["wsgi.input"].read() |
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| 198 | n/a | s("200 OK", [("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")]) |
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| 199 | n/a | return [b"data"] |
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| 200 | n/a | out, err = run_amock(validator(bad_app)) |
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| 201 | n/a | self.assertTrue(out.endswith( |
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| 202 | n/a | b"A server error occurred. Please contact the administrator." |
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| 203 | n/a | )) |
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| 204 | n/a | self.assertEqual( |
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| 205 | n/a | err.splitlines()[-2], "AssertionError" |
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| 206 | n/a | ) |
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| 207 | n/a | |
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| 208 | n/a | def test_bytes_validation(self): |
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| 209 | n/a | def app(e, s): |
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| 210 | n/a | s("200 OK", [ |
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| 211 | n/a | ("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"), |
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| 212 | n/a | ("Date", "Wed, 24 Dec 2008 13:29:32 GMT"), |
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| 213 | n/a | ]) |
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| 214 | n/a | return [b"data"] |
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| 215 | n/a | out, err = run_amock(validator(app)) |
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| 216 | n/a | self.assertTrue(err.endswith('"GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 4\n')) |
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| 217 | n/a | ver = sys.version.split()[0].encode('ascii') |
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| 218 | n/a | py = python_implementation().encode('ascii') |
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| 219 | n/a | pyver = py + b"/" + ver |
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| 220 | n/a | self.assertEqual( |
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| 221 | n/a | b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" |
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| 222 | n/a | b"Server: WSGIServer/0.2 "+ pyver + b"\r\n" |
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| 223 | n/a | b"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n" |
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| 224 | n/a | b"Date: Wed, 24 Dec 2008 13:29:32 GMT\r\n" |
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| 225 | n/a | b"\r\n" |
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| 226 | n/a | b"data", |
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| 227 | n/a | out) |
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| 228 | n/a | |
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| 229 | n/a | def test_cp1252_url(self): |
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| 230 | n/a | def app(e, s): |
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| 231 | n/a | s("200 OK", [ |
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| 232 | n/a | ("Content-Type", "text/plain"), |
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| 233 | n/a | ("Date", "Wed, 24 Dec 2008 13:29:32 GMT"), |
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| 234 | n/a | ]) |
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| 235 | n/a | # PEP3333 says environ variables are decoded as latin1. |
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| 236 | n/a | # Encode as latin1 to get original bytes |
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| 237 | n/a | return [e["PATH_INFO"].encode("latin1")] |
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| 238 | n/a | |
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| 239 | n/a | out, err = run_amock( |
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| 240 | n/a | validator(app), data=b"GET /\x80%80 HTTP/1.0") |
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| 241 | n/a | self.assertEqual( |
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| 242 | n/a | [ |
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| 243 | n/a | b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK", |
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| 244 | n/a | mock.ANY, |
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| 245 | n/a | b"Content-Type: text/plain", |
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| 246 | n/a | b"Date: Wed, 24 Dec 2008 13:29:32 GMT", |
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| 247 | n/a | b"", |
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| 248 | n/a | b"/\x80\x80", |
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| 249 | n/a | ], |
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| 250 | n/a | out.splitlines()) |
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| 251 | n/a | |
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| 252 | n/a | def test_interrupted_write(self): |
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| 253 | n/a | # BaseHandler._write() and _flush() have to write all data, even if |
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| 254 | n/a | # it takes multiple send() calls. Test this by interrupting a send() |
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| 255 | n/a | # call with a Unix signal. |
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| 256 | n/a | threading = support.import_module("threading") |
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| 257 | n/a | pthread_kill = support.get_attribute(signal, "pthread_kill") |
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| 258 | n/a | |
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| 259 | n/a | def app(environ, start_response): |
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| 260 | n/a | start_response("200 OK", []) |
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| 261 | n/a | return [b'\0' * support.SOCK_MAX_SIZE] |
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| 262 | n/a | |
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| 263 | n/a | class WsgiHandler(NoLogRequestHandler, WSGIRequestHandler): |
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| 264 | n/a | pass |
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| 265 | n/a | |
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| 266 | n/a | server = make_server(support.HOST, 0, app, handler_class=WsgiHandler) |
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| 267 | n/a | self.addCleanup(server.server_close) |
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| 268 | n/a | interrupted = threading.Event() |
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| 269 | n/a | |
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| 270 | n/a | def signal_handler(signum, frame): |
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| 271 | n/a | interrupted.set() |
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| 272 | n/a | |
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| 273 | n/a | original = signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, signal_handler) |
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| 274 | n/a | self.addCleanup(signal.signal, signal.SIGUSR1, original) |
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| 275 | n/a | received = None |
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| 276 | n/a | main_thread = threading.get_ident() |
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| 277 | n/a | |
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| 278 | n/a | def run_client(): |
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| 279 | n/a | http = HTTPConnection(*server.server_address) |
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| 280 | n/a | http.request("GET", "/") |
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| 281 | n/a | with http.getresponse() as response: |
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| 282 | n/a | response.read(100) |
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| 283 | n/a | # The main thread should now be blocking in a send() system |
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| 284 | n/a | # call. But in theory, it could get interrupted by other |
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| 285 | n/a | # signals, and then retried. So keep sending the signal in a |
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| 286 | n/a | # loop, in case an earlier signal happens to be delivered at |
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| 287 | n/a | # an inconvenient moment. |
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| 288 | n/a | while True: |
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| 289 | n/a | pthread_kill(main_thread, signal.SIGUSR1) |
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| 290 | n/a | if interrupted.wait(timeout=float(1)): |
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| 291 | n/a | break |
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| 292 | n/a | nonlocal received |
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| 293 | n/a | received = len(response.read()) |
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| 294 | n/a | http.close() |
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| 295 | n/a | |
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| 296 | n/a | background = threading.Thread(target=run_client) |
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| 297 | n/a | background.start() |
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| 298 | n/a | server.handle_request() |
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| 299 | n/a | background.join() |
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| 300 | n/a | self.assertEqual(received, support.SOCK_MAX_SIZE - 100) |
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| 301 | n/a | |
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| 302 | n/a | |
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| 303 | n/a | class UtilityTests(TestCase): |
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| 304 | n/a | |
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| 305 | n/a | def checkShift(self,sn_in,pi_in,part,sn_out,pi_out): |
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| 306 | n/a | env = {'SCRIPT_NAME':sn_in,'PATH_INFO':pi_in} |
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| 307 | n/a | util.setup_testing_defaults(env) |
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| 308 | n/a | self.assertEqual(util.shift_path_info(env),part) |
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| 309 | n/a | self.assertEqual(env['PATH_INFO'],pi_out) |
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| 310 | n/a | self.assertEqual(env['SCRIPT_NAME'],sn_out) |
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| 311 | n/a | return env |
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| 312 | n/a | |
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| 313 | n/a | def checkDefault(self, key, value, alt=None): |
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| 314 | n/a | # Check defaulting when empty |
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| 315 | n/a | env = {} |
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| 316 | n/a | util.setup_testing_defaults(env) |
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| 317 | n/a | if isinstance(value, StringIO): |
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| 318 | n/a | self.assertIsInstance(env[key], StringIO) |
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| 319 | n/a | elif isinstance(value,BytesIO): |
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| 320 | n/a | self.assertIsInstance(env[key],BytesIO) |
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| 321 | n/a | else: |
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| 322 | n/a | self.assertEqual(env[key], value) |
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| 323 | n/a | |
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| 324 | n/a | # Check existing value |
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| 325 | n/a | env = {key:alt} |
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| 326 | n/a | util.setup_testing_defaults(env) |
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| 327 | n/a | self.assertIs(env[key], alt) |
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| 328 | n/a | |
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| 329 | n/a | def checkCrossDefault(self,key,value,**kw): |
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| 330 | n/a | util.setup_testing_defaults(kw) |
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| 331 | n/a | self.assertEqual(kw[key],value) |
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| 332 | n/a | |
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| 333 | n/a | def checkAppURI(self,uri,**kw): |
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| 334 | n/a | util.setup_testing_defaults(kw) |
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| 335 | n/a | self.assertEqual(util.application_uri(kw),uri) |
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| 336 | n/a | |
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| 337 | n/a | def checkReqURI(self,uri,query=1,**kw): |
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| 338 | n/a | util.setup_testing_defaults(kw) |
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| 339 | n/a | self.assertEqual(util.request_uri(kw,query),uri) |
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| 340 | n/a | |
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| 341 | n/a | def checkFW(self,text,size,match): |
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| 342 | n/a | |
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| 343 | n/a | def make_it(text=text,size=size): |
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| 344 | n/a | return util.FileWrapper(StringIO(text),size) |
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| 345 | n/a | |
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| 346 | n/a | compare_generic_iter(make_it,match) |
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| 347 | n/a | |
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| 348 | n/a | it = make_it() |
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| 349 | n/a | self.assertFalse(it.filelike.closed) |
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| 350 | n/a | |
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| 351 | n/a | for item in it: |
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| 352 | n/a | pass |
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| 353 | n/a | |
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| 354 | n/a | self.assertFalse(it.filelike.closed) |
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| 355 | n/a | |
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| 356 | n/a | it.close() |
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| 357 | n/a | self.assertTrue(it.filelike.closed) |
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| 358 | n/a | |
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| 359 | n/a | def testSimpleShifts(self): |
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| 360 | n/a | self.checkShift('','/', '', '/', '') |
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| 361 | n/a | self.checkShift('','/x', 'x', '/x', '') |
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| 362 | n/a | self.checkShift('/','', None, '/', '') |
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| 363 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a','/x/y', 'x', '/a/x', '/y') |
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| 364 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a','/x/', 'x', '/a/x', '/') |
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| 365 | n/a | |
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| 366 | n/a | def testNormalizedShifts(self): |
|---|
| 367 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '/../y', '..', '/a', '/y') |
|---|
| 368 | n/a | self.checkShift('', '/../y', '..', '', '/y') |
|---|
| 369 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '//y', 'y', '/a/b/y', '') |
|---|
| 370 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '//y/', 'y', '/a/b/y', '/') |
|---|
| 371 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '/./y', 'y', '/a/b/y', '') |
|---|
| 372 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '/./y/', 'y', '/a/b/y', '/') |
|---|
| 373 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '///./..//y/.//', '..', '/a', '/y/') |
|---|
| 374 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '///', '', '/a/b/', '') |
|---|
| 375 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '/.//', '', '/a/b/', '') |
|---|
| 376 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '/x//', 'x', '/a/b/x', '/') |
|---|
| 377 | n/a | self.checkShift('/a/b', '/.', None, '/a/b', '') |
|---|
| 378 | n/a | |
|---|
| 379 | n/a | def testDefaults(self): |
|---|
| 380 | n/a | for key, value in [ |
|---|
| 381 | n/a | ('SERVER_NAME','127.0.0.1'), |
|---|
| 382 | n/a | ('SERVER_PORT', '80'), |
|---|
| 383 | n/a | ('SERVER_PROTOCOL','HTTP/1.0'), |
|---|
| 384 | n/a | ('HTTP_HOST','127.0.0.1'), |
|---|
| 385 | n/a | ('REQUEST_METHOD','GET'), |
|---|
| 386 | n/a | ('SCRIPT_NAME',''), |
|---|
| 387 | n/a | ('PATH_INFO','/'), |
|---|
| 388 | n/a | ('wsgi.version', (1,0)), |
|---|
| 389 | n/a | ('wsgi.run_once', 0), |
|---|
| 390 | n/a | ('wsgi.multithread', 0), |
|---|
| 391 | n/a | ('wsgi.multiprocess', 0), |
|---|
| 392 | n/a | ('wsgi.input', BytesIO()), |
|---|
| 393 | n/a | ('wsgi.errors', StringIO()), |
|---|
| 394 | n/a | ('wsgi.url_scheme','http'), |
|---|
| 395 | n/a | ]: |
|---|
| 396 | n/a | self.checkDefault(key,value) |
|---|
| 397 | n/a | |
|---|
| 398 | n/a | def testCrossDefaults(self): |
|---|
| 399 | n/a | self.checkCrossDefault('HTTP_HOST',"foo.bar",SERVER_NAME="foo.bar") |
|---|
| 400 | n/a | self.checkCrossDefault('wsgi.url_scheme',"https",HTTPS="on") |
|---|
| 401 | n/a | self.checkCrossDefault('wsgi.url_scheme',"https",HTTPS="1") |
|---|
| 402 | n/a | self.checkCrossDefault('wsgi.url_scheme',"https",HTTPS="yes") |
|---|
| 403 | n/a | self.checkCrossDefault('wsgi.url_scheme',"http",HTTPS="foo") |
|---|
| 404 | n/a | self.checkCrossDefault('SERVER_PORT',"80",HTTPS="foo") |
|---|
| 405 | n/a | self.checkCrossDefault('SERVER_PORT',"443",HTTPS="on") |
|---|
| 406 | n/a | |
|---|
| 407 | n/a | def testGuessScheme(self): |
|---|
| 408 | n/a | self.assertEqual(util.guess_scheme({}), "http") |
|---|
| 409 | n/a | self.assertEqual(util.guess_scheme({'HTTPS':"foo"}), "http") |
|---|
| 410 | n/a | self.assertEqual(util.guess_scheme({'HTTPS':"on"}), "https") |
|---|
| 411 | n/a | self.assertEqual(util.guess_scheme({'HTTPS':"yes"}), "https") |
|---|
| 412 | n/a | self.assertEqual(util.guess_scheme({'HTTPS':"1"}), "https") |
|---|
| 413 | n/a | |
|---|
| 414 | n/a | def testAppURIs(self): |
|---|
| 415 | n/a | self.checkAppURI("http://127.0.0.1/") |
|---|
| 416 | n/a | self.checkAppURI("http://127.0.0.1/spam", SCRIPT_NAME="/spam") |
|---|
| 417 | n/a | self.checkAppURI("http://127.0.0.1/sp%E4m", SCRIPT_NAME="/sp\xe4m") |
|---|
| 418 | n/a | self.checkAppURI("http://spam.example.com:2071/", |
|---|
| 419 | n/a | HTTP_HOST="spam.example.com:2071", SERVER_PORT="2071") |
|---|
| 420 | n/a | self.checkAppURI("http://spam.example.com/", |
|---|
| 421 | n/a | SERVER_NAME="spam.example.com") |
|---|
| 422 | n/a | self.checkAppURI("http://127.0.0.1/", |
|---|
| 423 | n/a | HTTP_HOST="127.0.0.1", SERVER_NAME="spam.example.com") |
|---|
| 424 | n/a | self.checkAppURI("https://127.0.0.1/", HTTPS="on") |
|---|
| 425 | n/a | self.checkAppURI("http://127.0.0.1:8000/", SERVER_PORT="8000", |
|---|
| 426 | n/a | HTTP_HOST=None) |
|---|
| 427 | n/a | |
|---|
| 428 | n/a | def testReqURIs(self): |
|---|
| 429 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/") |
|---|
| 430 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/spam", SCRIPT_NAME="/spam") |
|---|
| 431 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/sp%E4m", SCRIPT_NAME="/sp\xe4m") |
|---|
| 432 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/spammity/spam", |
|---|
| 433 | n/a | SCRIPT_NAME="/spammity", PATH_INFO="/spam") |
|---|
| 434 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/spammity/sp%E4m", |
|---|
| 435 | n/a | SCRIPT_NAME="/spammity", PATH_INFO="/sp\xe4m") |
|---|
| 436 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/spammity/spam;ham", |
|---|
| 437 | n/a | SCRIPT_NAME="/spammity", PATH_INFO="/spam;ham") |
|---|
| 438 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/spammity/spam;cookie=1234,5678", |
|---|
| 439 | n/a | SCRIPT_NAME="/spammity", PATH_INFO="/spam;cookie=1234,5678") |
|---|
| 440 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/spammity/spam?say=ni", |
|---|
| 441 | n/a | SCRIPT_NAME="/spammity", PATH_INFO="/spam",QUERY_STRING="say=ni") |
|---|
| 442 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/spammity/spam?s%E4y=ni", |
|---|
| 443 | n/a | SCRIPT_NAME="/spammity", PATH_INFO="/spam",QUERY_STRING="s%E4y=ni") |
|---|
| 444 | n/a | self.checkReqURI("http://127.0.0.1/spammity/spam", 0, |
|---|
| 445 | n/a | SCRIPT_NAME="/spammity", PATH_INFO="/spam",QUERY_STRING="say=ni") |
|---|
| 446 | n/a | |
|---|
| 447 | n/a | def testFileWrapper(self): |
|---|
| 448 | n/a | self.checkFW("xyz"*50, 120, ["xyz"*40,"xyz"*10]) |
|---|
| 449 | n/a | |
|---|
| 450 | n/a | def testHopByHop(self): |
|---|
| 451 | n/a | for hop in ( |
|---|
| 452 | n/a | "Connection Keep-Alive Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization " |
|---|
| 453 | n/a | "TE Trailers Transfer-Encoding Upgrade" |
|---|
| 454 | n/a | ).split(): |
|---|
| 455 | n/a | for alt in hop, hop.title(), hop.upper(), hop.lower(): |
|---|
| 456 | n/a | self.assertTrue(util.is_hop_by_hop(alt)) |
|---|
| 457 | n/a | |
|---|
| 458 | n/a | # Not comprehensive, just a few random header names |
|---|
| 459 | n/a | for hop in ( |
|---|
| 460 | n/a | "Accept Cache-Control Date Pragma Trailer Via Warning" |
|---|
| 461 | n/a | ).split(): |
|---|
| 462 | n/a | for alt in hop, hop.title(), hop.upper(), hop.lower(): |
|---|
| 463 | n/a | self.assertFalse(util.is_hop_by_hop(alt)) |
|---|
| 464 | n/a | |
|---|
| 465 | n/a | class HeaderTests(TestCase): |
|---|
| 466 | n/a | |
|---|
| 467 | n/a | def testMappingInterface(self): |
|---|
| 468 | n/a | test = [('x','y')] |
|---|
| 469 | n/a | self.assertEqual(len(Headers()), 0) |
|---|
| 470 | n/a | self.assertEqual(len(Headers([])),0) |
|---|
| 471 | n/a | self.assertEqual(len(Headers(test[:])),1) |
|---|
| 472 | n/a | self.assertEqual(Headers(test[:]).keys(), ['x']) |
|---|
| 473 | n/a | self.assertEqual(Headers(test[:]).values(), ['y']) |
|---|
| 474 | n/a | self.assertEqual(Headers(test[:]).items(), test) |
|---|
| 475 | n/a | self.assertIsNot(Headers(test).items(), test) # must be copy! |
|---|
| 476 | n/a | |
|---|
| 477 | n/a | h = Headers() |
|---|
| 478 | n/a | del h['foo'] # should not raise an error |
|---|
| 479 | n/a | |
|---|
| 480 | n/a | h['Foo'] = 'bar' |
|---|
| 481 | n/a | for m in h.__contains__, h.get, h.get_all, h.__getitem__: |
|---|
| 482 | n/a | self.assertTrue(m('foo')) |
|---|
| 483 | n/a | self.assertTrue(m('Foo')) |
|---|
| 484 | n/a | self.assertTrue(m('FOO')) |
|---|
| 485 | n/a | self.assertFalse(m('bar')) |
|---|
| 486 | n/a | |
|---|
| 487 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h['foo'],'bar') |
|---|
| 488 | n/a | h['foo'] = 'baz' |
|---|
| 489 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h['FOO'],'baz') |
|---|
| 490 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.get_all('foo'),['baz']) |
|---|
| 491 | n/a | |
|---|
| 492 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.get("foo","whee"), "baz") |
|---|
| 493 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.get("zoo","whee"), "whee") |
|---|
| 494 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.setdefault("foo","whee"), "baz") |
|---|
| 495 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.setdefault("zoo","whee"), "whee") |
|---|
| 496 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h["foo"],"baz") |
|---|
| 497 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h["zoo"],"whee") |
|---|
| 498 | n/a | |
|---|
| 499 | n/a | def testRequireList(self): |
|---|
| 500 | n/a | self.assertRaises(TypeError, Headers, "foo") |
|---|
| 501 | n/a | |
|---|
| 502 | n/a | def testExtras(self): |
|---|
| 503 | n/a | h = Headers() |
|---|
| 504 | n/a | self.assertEqual(str(h),'\r\n') |
|---|
| 505 | n/a | |
|---|
| 506 | n/a | h.add_header('foo','bar',baz="spam") |
|---|
| 507 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h['foo'], 'bar; baz="spam"') |
|---|
| 508 | n/a | self.assertEqual(str(h),'foo: bar; baz="spam"\r\n\r\n') |
|---|
| 509 | n/a | |
|---|
| 510 | n/a | h.add_header('Foo','bar',cheese=None) |
|---|
| 511 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.get_all('foo'), |
|---|
| 512 | n/a | ['bar; baz="spam"', 'bar; cheese']) |
|---|
| 513 | n/a | |
|---|
| 514 | n/a | self.assertEqual(str(h), |
|---|
| 515 | n/a | 'foo: bar; baz="spam"\r\n' |
|---|
| 516 | n/a | 'Foo: bar; cheese\r\n' |
|---|
| 517 | n/a | '\r\n' |
|---|
| 518 | n/a | ) |
|---|
| 519 | n/a | |
|---|
| 520 | n/a | class ErrorHandler(BaseCGIHandler): |
|---|
| 521 | n/a | """Simple handler subclass for testing BaseHandler""" |
|---|
| 522 | n/a | |
|---|
| 523 | n/a | # BaseHandler records the OS environment at import time, but envvars |
|---|
| 524 | n/a | # might have been changed later by other tests, which trips up |
|---|
| 525 | n/a | # HandlerTests.testEnviron(). |
|---|
| 526 | n/a | os_environ = dict(os.environ.items()) |
|---|
| 527 | n/a | |
|---|
| 528 | n/a | def __init__(self,**kw): |
|---|
| 529 | n/a | setup_testing_defaults(kw) |
|---|
| 530 | n/a | BaseCGIHandler.__init__( |
|---|
| 531 | n/a | self, BytesIO(), BytesIO(), StringIO(), kw, |
|---|
| 532 | n/a | multithread=True, multiprocess=True |
|---|
| 533 | n/a | ) |
|---|
| 534 | n/a | |
|---|
| 535 | n/a | class TestHandler(ErrorHandler): |
|---|
| 536 | n/a | """Simple handler subclass for testing BaseHandler, w/error passthru""" |
|---|
| 537 | n/a | |
|---|
| 538 | n/a | def handle_error(self): |
|---|
| 539 | n/a | raise # for testing, we want to see what's happening |
|---|
| 540 | n/a | |
|---|
| 541 | n/a | |
|---|
| 542 | n/a | class HandlerTests(TestCase): |
|---|
| 543 | n/a | |
|---|
| 544 | n/a | def checkEnvironAttrs(self, handler): |
|---|
| 545 | n/a | env = handler.environ |
|---|
| 546 | n/a | for attr in [ |
|---|
| 547 | n/a | 'version','multithread','multiprocess','run_once','file_wrapper' |
|---|
| 548 | n/a | ]: |
|---|
| 549 | n/a | if attr=='file_wrapper' and handler.wsgi_file_wrapper is None: |
|---|
| 550 | n/a | continue |
|---|
| 551 | n/a | self.assertEqual(getattr(handler,'wsgi_'+attr),env['wsgi.'+attr]) |
|---|
| 552 | n/a | |
|---|
| 553 | n/a | def checkOSEnviron(self,handler): |
|---|
| 554 | n/a | empty = {}; setup_testing_defaults(empty) |
|---|
| 555 | n/a | env = handler.environ |
|---|
| 556 | n/a | from os import environ |
|---|
| 557 | n/a | for k,v in environ.items(): |
|---|
| 558 | n/a | if k not in empty: |
|---|
| 559 | n/a | self.assertEqual(env[k],v) |
|---|
| 560 | n/a | for k,v in empty.items(): |
|---|
| 561 | n/a | self.assertIn(k, env) |
|---|
| 562 | n/a | |
|---|
| 563 | n/a | def testEnviron(self): |
|---|
| 564 | n/a | h = TestHandler(X="Y") |
|---|
| 565 | n/a | h.setup_environ() |
|---|
| 566 | n/a | self.checkEnvironAttrs(h) |
|---|
| 567 | n/a | self.checkOSEnviron(h) |
|---|
| 568 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.environ["X"],"Y") |
|---|
| 569 | n/a | |
|---|
| 570 | n/a | def testCGIEnviron(self): |
|---|
| 571 | n/a | h = BaseCGIHandler(None,None,None,{}) |
|---|
| 572 | n/a | h.setup_environ() |
|---|
| 573 | n/a | for key in 'wsgi.url_scheme', 'wsgi.input', 'wsgi.errors': |
|---|
| 574 | n/a | self.assertIn(key, h.environ) |
|---|
| 575 | n/a | |
|---|
| 576 | n/a | def testScheme(self): |
|---|
| 577 | n/a | h=TestHandler(HTTPS="on"); h.setup_environ() |
|---|
| 578 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.environ['wsgi.url_scheme'],'https') |
|---|
| 579 | n/a | h=TestHandler(); h.setup_environ() |
|---|
| 580 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.environ['wsgi.url_scheme'],'http') |
|---|
| 581 | n/a | |
|---|
| 582 | n/a | def testAbstractMethods(self): |
|---|
| 583 | n/a | h = BaseHandler() |
|---|
| 584 | n/a | for name in [ |
|---|
| 585 | n/a | '_flush','get_stdin','get_stderr','add_cgi_vars' |
|---|
| 586 | n/a | ]: |
|---|
| 587 | n/a | self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, getattr(h,name)) |
|---|
| 588 | n/a | self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, h._write, "test") |
|---|
| 589 | n/a | |
|---|
| 590 | n/a | def testContentLength(self): |
|---|
| 591 | n/a | # Demo one reason iteration is better than write()... ;) |
|---|
| 592 | n/a | |
|---|
| 593 | n/a | def trivial_app1(e,s): |
|---|
| 594 | n/a | s('200 OK',[]) |
|---|
| 595 | n/a | return [e['wsgi.url_scheme'].encode('iso-8859-1')] |
|---|
| 596 | n/a | |
|---|
| 597 | n/a | def trivial_app2(e,s): |
|---|
| 598 | n/a | s('200 OK',[])(e['wsgi.url_scheme'].encode('iso-8859-1')) |
|---|
| 599 | n/a | return [] |
|---|
| 600 | n/a | |
|---|
| 601 | n/a | def trivial_app3(e,s): |
|---|
| 602 | n/a | s('200 OK',[]) |
|---|
| 603 | n/a | return ['\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442'.encode("utf-8")] |
|---|
| 604 | n/a | |
|---|
| 605 | n/a | def trivial_app4(e,s): |
|---|
| 606 | n/a | # Simulate a response to a HEAD request |
|---|
| 607 | n/a | s('200 OK',[('Content-Length', '12345')]) |
|---|
| 608 | n/a | return [] |
|---|
| 609 | n/a | |
|---|
| 610 | n/a | h = TestHandler() |
|---|
| 611 | n/a | h.run(trivial_app1) |
|---|
| 612 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stdout.getvalue(), |
|---|
| 613 | n/a | ("Status: 200 OK\r\n" |
|---|
| 614 | n/a | "Content-Length: 4\r\n" |
|---|
| 615 | n/a | "\r\n" |
|---|
| 616 | n/a | "http").encode("iso-8859-1")) |
|---|
| 617 | n/a | |
|---|
| 618 | n/a | h = TestHandler() |
|---|
| 619 | n/a | h.run(trivial_app2) |
|---|
| 620 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stdout.getvalue(), |
|---|
| 621 | n/a | ("Status: 200 OK\r\n" |
|---|
| 622 | n/a | "\r\n" |
|---|
| 623 | n/a | "http").encode("iso-8859-1")) |
|---|
| 624 | n/a | |
|---|
| 625 | n/a | h = TestHandler() |
|---|
| 626 | n/a | h.run(trivial_app3) |
|---|
| 627 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stdout.getvalue(), |
|---|
| 628 | n/a | b'Status: 200 OK\r\n' |
|---|
| 629 | n/a | b'Content-Length: 8\r\n' |
|---|
| 630 | n/a | b'\r\n' |
|---|
| 631 | n/a | b'\xd1\x82\xd0\xb5\xd1\x81\xd1\x82') |
|---|
| 632 | n/a | |
|---|
| 633 | n/a | h = TestHandler() |
|---|
| 634 | n/a | h.run(trivial_app4) |
|---|
| 635 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stdout.getvalue(), |
|---|
| 636 | n/a | b'Status: 200 OK\r\n' |
|---|
| 637 | n/a | b'Content-Length: 12345\r\n' |
|---|
| 638 | n/a | b'\r\n') |
|---|
| 639 | n/a | |
|---|
| 640 | n/a | def testBasicErrorOutput(self): |
|---|
| 641 | n/a | |
|---|
| 642 | n/a | def non_error_app(e,s): |
|---|
| 643 | n/a | s('200 OK',[]) |
|---|
| 644 | n/a | return [] |
|---|
| 645 | n/a | |
|---|
| 646 | n/a | def error_app(e,s): |
|---|
| 647 | n/a | raise AssertionError("This should be caught by handler") |
|---|
| 648 | n/a | |
|---|
| 649 | n/a | h = ErrorHandler() |
|---|
| 650 | n/a | h.run(non_error_app) |
|---|
| 651 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stdout.getvalue(), |
|---|
| 652 | n/a | ("Status: 200 OK\r\n" |
|---|
| 653 | n/a | "Content-Length: 0\r\n" |
|---|
| 654 | n/a | "\r\n").encode("iso-8859-1")) |
|---|
| 655 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stderr.getvalue(),"") |
|---|
| 656 | n/a | |
|---|
| 657 | n/a | h = ErrorHandler() |
|---|
| 658 | n/a | h.run(error_app) |
|---|
| 659 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stdout.getvalue(), |
|---|
| 660 | n/a | ("Status: %s\r\n" |
|---|
| 661 | n/a | "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" |
|---|
| 662 | n/a | "Content-Length: %d\r\n" |
|---|
| 663 | n/a | "\r\n" % (h.error_status,len(h.error_body))).encode('iso-8859-1') |
|---|
| 664 | n/a | + h.error_body) |
|---|
| 665 | n/a | |
|---|
| 666 | n/a | self.assertIn("AssertionError", h.stderr.getvalue()) |
|---|
| 667 | n/a | |
|---|
| 668 | n/a | def testErrorAfterOutput(self): |
|---|
| 669 | n/a | MSG = b"Some output has been sent" |
|---|
| 670 | n/a | def error_app(e,s): |
|---|
| 671 | n/a | s("200 OK",[])(MSG) |
|---|
| 672 | n/a | raise AssertionError("This should be caught by handler") |
|---|
| 673 | n/a | |
|---|
| 674 | n/a | h = ErrorHandler() |
|---|
| 675 | n/a | h.run(error_app) |
|---|
| 676 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stdout.getvalue(), |
|---|
| 677 | n/a | ("Status: 200 OK\r\n" |
|---|
| 678 | n/a | "\r\n".encode("iso-8859-1")+MSG)) |
|---|
| 679 | n/a | self.assertIn("AssertionError", h.stderr.getvalue()) |
|---|
| 680 | n/a | |
|---|
| 681 | n/a | def testHeaderFormats(self): |
|---|
| 682 | n/a | |
|---|
| 683 | n/a | def non_error_app(e,s): |
|---|
| 684 | n/a | s('200 OK',[]) |
|---|
| 685 | n/a | return [] |
|---|
| 686 | n/a | |
|---|
| 687 | n/a | stdpat = ( |
|---|
| 688 | n/a | r"HTTP/%s 200 OK\r\n" |
|---|
| 689 | n/a | r"Date: \w{3}, [ 0123]\d \w{3} \d{4} \d\d:\d\d:\d\d GMT\r\n" |
|---|
| 690 | n/a | r"%s" r"Content-Length: 0\r\n" r"\r\n" |
|---|
| 691 | n/a | ) |
|---|
| 692 | n/a | shortpat = ( |
|---|
| 693 | n/a | "Status: 200 OK\r\n" "Content-Length: 0\r\n" "\r\n" |
|---|
| 694 | n/a | ).encode("iso-8859-1") |
|---|
| 695 | n/a | |
|---|
| 696 | n/a | for ssw in "FooBar/1.0", None: |
|---|
| 697 | n/a | sw = ssw and "Server: %s\r\n" % ssw or "" |
|---|
| 698 | n/a | |
|---|
| 699 | n/a | for version in "1.0", "1.1": |
|---|
| 700 | n/a | for proto in "HTTP/0.9", "HTTP/1.0", "HTTP/1.1": |
|---|
| 701 | n/a | |
|---|
| 702 | n/a | h = TestHandler(SERVER_PROTOCOL=proto) |
|---|
| 703 | n/a | h.origin_server = False |
|---|
| 704 | n/a | h.http_version = version |
|---|
| 705 | n/a | h.server_software = ssw |
|---|
| 706 | n/a | h.run(non_error_app) |
|---|
| 707 | n/a | self.assertEqual(shortpat,h.stdout.getvalue()) |
|---|
| 708 | n/a | |
|---|
| 709 | n/a | h = TestHandler(SERVER_PROTOCOL=proto) |
|---|
| 710 | n/a | h.origin_server = True |
|---|
| 711 | n/a | h.http_version = version |
|---|
| 712 | n/a | h.server_software = ssw |
|---|
| 713 | n/a | h.run(non_error_app) |
|---|
| 714 | n/a | if proto=="HTTP/0.9": |
|---|
| 715 | n/a | self.assertEqual(h.stdout.getvalue(),b"") |
|---|
| 716 | n/a | else: |
|---|
| 717 | n/a | self.assertTrue( |
|---|
| 718 | n/a | re.match((stdpat%(version,sw)).encode("iso-8859-1"), |
|---|
| 719 | n/a | h.stdout.getvalue()), |
|---|
| 720 | n/a | ((stdpat%(version,sw)).encode("iso-8859-1"), |
|---|
| 721 | n/a | h.stdout.getvalue()) |
|---|
| 722 | n/a | ) |
|---|
| 723 | n/a | |
|---|
| 724 | n/a | def testBytesData(self): |
|---|
| 725 | n/a | def app(e, s): |
|---|
| 726 | n/a | s("200 OK", [ |
|---|
| 727 | n/a | ("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8"), |
|---|
| 728 | n/a | ]) |
|---|
| 729 | n/a | return [b"data"] |
|---|
| 730 | n/a | |
|---|
| 731 | n/a | h = TestHandler() |
|---|
| 732 | n/a | h.run(app) |
|---|
| 733 | n/a | self.assertEqual(b"Status: 200 OK\r\n" |
|---|
| 734 | n/a | b"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n" |
|---|
| 735 | n/a | b"Content-Length: 4\r\n" |
|---|
| 736 | n/a | b"\r\n" |
|---|
| 737 | n/a | b"data", |
|---|
| 738 | n/a | h.stdout.getvalue()) |
|---|
| 739 | n/a | |
|---|
| 740 | n/a | def testCloseOnError(self): |
|---|
| 741 | n/a | side_effects = {'close_called': False} |
|---|
| 742 | n/a | MSG = b"Some output has been sent" |
|---|
| 743 | n/a | def error_app(e,s): |
|---|
| 744 | n/a | s("200 OK",[])(MSG) |
|---|
| 745 | n/a | class CrashyIterable(object): |
|---|
| 746 | n/a | def __iter__(self): |
|---|
| 747 | n/a | while True: |
|---|
| 748 | n/a | yield b'blah' |
|---|
| 749 | n/a | raise AssertionError("This should be caught by handler") |
|---|
| 750 | n/a | def close(self): |
|---|
| 751 | n/a | side_effects['close_called'] = True |
|---|
| 752 | n/a | return CrashyIterable() |
|---|
| 753 | n/a | |
|---|
| 754 | n/a | h = ErrorHandler() |
|---|
| 755 | n/a | h.run(error_app) |
|---|
| 756 | n/a | self.assertEqual(side_effects['close_called'], True) |
|---|
| 757 | n/a | |
|---|
| 758 | n/a | def testPartialWrite(self): |
|---|
| 759 | n/a | written = bytearray() |
|---|
| 760 | n/a | |
|---|
| 761 | n/a | class PartialWriter: |
|---|
| 762 | n/a | def write(self, b): |
|---|
| 763 | n/a | partial = b[:7] |
|---|
| 764 | n/a | written.extend(partial) |
|---|
| 765 | n/a | return len(partial) |
|---|
| 766 | n/a | |
|---|
| 767 | n/a | def flush(self): |
|---|
| 768 | n/a | pass |
|---|
| 769 | n/a | |
|---|
| 770 | n/a | environ = {"SERVER_PROTOCOL": "HTTP/1.0"} |
|---|
| 771 | n/a | h = SimpleHandler(BytesIO(), PartialWriter(), sys.stderr, environ) |
|---|
| 772 | n/a | msg = "should not do partial writes" |
|---|
| 773 | n/a | with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, msg): |
|---|
| 774 | n/a | h.run(hello_app) |
|---|
| 775 | n/a | self.assertEqual(b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" |
|---|
| 776 | n/a | b"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" |
|---|
| 777 | n/a | b"Date: Mon, 05 Jun 2006 18:49:54 GMT\r\n" |
|---|
| 778 | n/a | b"Content-Length: 13\r\n" |
|---|
| 779 | n/a | b"\r\n" |
|---|
| 780 | n/a | b"Hello, world!", |
|---|
| 781 | n/a | written) |
|---|
| 782 | n/a | |
|---|
| 783 | n/a | |
|---|
| 784 | n/a | if __name__ == "__main__": |
|---|
| 785 | n/a | unittest.main() |
|---|