| 1 | n/a | """Routine to "compile" a .py file to a .pyc file. |
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| 2 | n/a | |
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| 3 | n/a | This module has intimate knowledge of the format of .pyc files. |
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| 4 | n/a | """ |
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| 5 | n/a | |
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| 6 | n/a | import importlib._bootstrap_external |
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| 7 | n/a | import importlib.machinery |
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| 8 | n/a | import importlib.util |
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| 9 | n/a | import os |
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| 10 | n/a | import os.path |
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| 11 | n/a | import sys |
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| 12 | n/a | import traceback |
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| 13 | n/a | |
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| 14 | n/a | __all__ = ["compile", "main", "PyCompileError"] |
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| 15 | n/a | |
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| 16 | n/a | |
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| 17 | n/a | class PyCompileError(Exception): |
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| 18 | n/a | """Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to |
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| 19 | n/a | compile the file. |
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| 20 | n/a | |
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| 21 | n/a | To raise this exception, use |
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| 22 | n/a | |
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| 23 | n/a | raise PyCompileError(exc_type,exc_value,file[,msg]) |
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| 24 | n/a | |
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| 25 | n/a | where |
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| 26 | n/a | |
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| 27 | n/a | exc_type: exception type to be used in error message |
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| 28 | n/a | type name can be accesses as class variable |
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| 29 | n/a | 'exc_type_name' |
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| 30 | n/a | |
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| 31 | n/a | exc_value: exception value to be used in error message |
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| 32 | n/a | can be accesses as class variable 'exc_value' |
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| 33 | n/a | |
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| 34 | n/a | file: name of file being compiled to be used in error message |
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| 35 | n/a | can be accesses as class variable 'file' |
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| 36 | n/a | |
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| 37 | n/a | msg: string message to be written as error message |
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| 38 | n/a | If no value is given, a default exception message will be |
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| 39 | n/a | given, consistent with 'standard' py_compile output. |
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| 40 | n/a | message (or default) can be accesses as class variable |
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| 41 | n/a | 'msg' |
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| 42 | n/a | |
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| 43 | n/a | """ |
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| 44 | n/a | |
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| 45 | n/a | def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, file, msg=''): |
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| 46 | n/a | exc_type_name = exc_type.__name__ |
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| 47 | n/a | if exc_type is SyntaxError: |
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| 48 | n/a | tbtext = ''.join(traceback.format_exception_only( |
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| 49 | n/a | exc_type, exc_value)) |
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| 50 | n/a | errmsg = tbtext.replace('File "<string>"', 'File "%s"' % file) |
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| 51 | n/a | else: |
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| 52 | n/a | errmsg = "Sorry: %s: %s" % (exc_type_name,exc_value) |
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| 53 | n/a | |
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| 54 | n/a | Exception.__init__(self,msg or errmsg,exc_type_name,exc_value,file) |
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| 55 | n/a | |
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| 56 | n/a | self.exc_type_name = exc_type_name |
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| 57 | n/a | self.exc_value = exc_value |
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| 58 | n/a | self.file = file |
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| 59 | n/a | self.msg = msg or errmsg |
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| 60 | n/a | |
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| 61 | n/a | def __str__(self): |
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| 62 | n/a | return self.msg |
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| 63 | n/a | |
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| 64 | n/a | |
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| 65 | n/a | def compile(file, cfile=None, dfile=None, doraise=False, optimize=-1): |
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| 66 | n/a | """Byte-compile one Python source file to Python bytecode. |
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| 67 | n/a | |
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| 68 | n/a | :param file: The source file name. |
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| 69 | n/a | :param cfile: The target byte compiled file name. When not given, this |
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| 70 | n/a | defaults to the PEP 3147/PEP 488 location. |
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| 71 | n/a | :param dfile: Purported file name, i.e. the file name that shows up in |
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| 72 | n/a | error messages. Defaults to the source file name. |
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| 73 | n/a | :param doraise: Flag indicating whether or not an exception should be |
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| 74 | n/a | raised when a compile error is found. If an exception occurs and this |
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| 75 | n/a | flag is set to False, a string indicating the nature of the exception |
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| 76 | n/a | will be printed, and the function will return to the caller. If an |
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| 77 | n/a | exception occurs and this flag is set to True, a PyCompileError |
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| 78 | n/a | exception will be raised. |
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| 79 | n/a | :param optimize: The optimization level for the compiler. Valid values |
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| 80 | n/a | are -1, 0, 1 and 2. A value of -1 means to use the optimization |
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| 81 | n/a | level of the current interpreter, as given by -O command line options. |
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| 82 | n/a | |
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| 83 | n/a | :return: Path to the resulting byte compiled file. |
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| 84 | n/a | |
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| 85 | n/a | Note that it isn't necessary to byte-compile Python modules for |
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| 86 | n/a | execution efficiency -- Python itself byte-compiles a module when |
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| 87 | n/a | it is loaded, and if it can, writes out the bytecode to the |
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| 88 | n/a | corresponding .pyc file. |
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| 89 | n/a | |
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| 90 | n/a | However, if a Python installation is shared between users, it is a |
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| 91 | n/a | good idea to byte-compile all modules upon installation, since |
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| 92 | n/a | other users may not be able to write in the source directories, |
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| 93 | n/a | and thus they won't be able to write the .pyc file, and then |
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| 94 | n/a | they would be byte-compiling every module each time it is loaded. |
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| 95 | n/a | This can slow down program start-up considerably. |
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| 96 | n/a | |
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| 97 | n/a | See compileall.py for a script/module that uses this module to |
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| 98 | n/a | byte-compile all installed files (or all files in selected |
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| 99 | n/a | directories). |
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| 100 | n/a | |
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| 101 | n/a | Do note that FileExistsError is raised if cfile ends up pointing at a |
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| 102 | n/a | non-regular file or symlink. Because the compilation uses a file renaming, |
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| 103 | n/a | the resulting file would be regular and thus not the same type of file as |
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| 104 | n/a | it was previously. |
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| 105 | n/a | """ |
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| 106 | n/a | if cfile is None: |
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| 107 | n/a | if optimize >= 0: |
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| 108 | n/a | optimization = optimize if optimize >= 1 else '' |
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| 109 | n/a | cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file, |
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| 110 | n/a | optimization=optimization) |
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| 111 | n/a | else: |
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| 112 | n/a | cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file) |
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| 113 | n/a | if os.path.islink(cfile): |
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| 114 | n/a | msg = ('{} is a symlink and will be changed into a regular file if ' |
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| 115 | n/a | 'import writes a byte-compiled file to it') |
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| 116 | n/a | raise FileExistsError(msg.format(cfile)) |
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| 117 | n/a | elif os.path.exists(cfile) and not os.path.isfile(cfile): |
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| 118 | n/a | msg = ('{} is a non-regular file and will be changed into a regular ' |
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| 119 | n/a | 'one if import writes a byte-compiled file to it') |
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| 120 | n/a | raise FileExistsError(msg.format(cfile)) |
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| 121 | n/a | loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader('<py_compile>', file) |
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| 122 | n/a | source_bytes = loader.get_data(file) |
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| 123 | n/a | try: |
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| 124 | n/a | code = loader.source_to_code(source_bytes, dfile or file, |
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| 125 | n/a | _optimize=optimize) |
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| 126 | n/a | except Exception as err: |
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| 127 | n/a | py_exc = PyCompileError(err.__class__, err, dfile or file) |
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| 128 | n/a | if doraise: |
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| 129 | n/a | raise py_exc |
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| 130 | n/a | else: |
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| 131 | n/a | sys.stderr.write(py_exc.msg + '\n') |
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| 132 | n/a | return |
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| 133 | n/a | try: |
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| 134 | n/a | dirname = os.path.dirname(cfile) |
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| 135 | n/a | if dirname: |
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| 136 | n/a | os.makedirs(dirname) |
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| 137 | n/a | except FileExistsError: |
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| 138 | n/a | pass |
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| 139 | n/a | source_stats = loader.path_stats(file) |
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| 140 | n/a | bytecode = importlib._bootstrap_external._code_to_bytecode( |
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| 141 | n/a | code, source_stats['mtime'], source_stats['size']) |
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| 142 | n/a | mode = importlib._bootstrap_external._calc_mode(file) |
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| 143 | n/a | importlib._bootstrap_external._write_atomic(cfile, bytecode, mode) |
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| 144 | n/a | return cfile |
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| 145 | n/a | |
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| 146 | n/a | |
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| 147 | n/a | def main(args=None): |
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| 148 | n/a | """Compile several source files. |
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| 149 | n/a | |
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| 150 | n/a | The files named in 'args' (or on the command line, if 'args' is |
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| 151 | n/a | not specified) are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached |
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| 152 | n/a | in the normal manner. This function does not search a directory |
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| 153 | n/a | structure to locate source files; it only compiles files named |
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| 154 | n/a | explicitly. If '-' is the only parameter in args, the list of |
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| 155 | n/a | files is taken from standard input. |
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| 156 | n/a | |
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| 157 | n/a | """ |
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| 158 | n/a | if args is None: |
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| 159 | n/a | args = sys.argv[1:] |
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| 160 | n/a | rv = 0 |
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| 161 | n/a | if args == ['-']: |
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| 162 | n/a | while True: |
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| 163 | n/a | filename = sys.stdin.readline() |
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| 164 | n/a | if not filename: |
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| 165 | n/a | break |
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| 166 | n/a | filename = filename.rstrip('\n') |
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| 167 | n/a | try: |
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| 168 | n/a | compile(filename, doraise=True) |
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| 169 | n/a | except PyCompileError as error: |
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| 170 | n/a | rv = 1 |
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| 171 | n/a | sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error.msg) |
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| 172 | n/a | except OSError as error: |
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| 173 | n/a | rv = 1 |
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| 174 | n/a | sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error) |
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| 175 | n/a | else: |
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| 176 | n/a | for filename in args: |
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| 177 | n/a | try: |
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| 178 | n/a | compile(filename, doraise=True) |
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| 179 | n/a | except PyCompileError as error: |
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| 180 | n/a | # return value to indicate at least one failure |
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| 181 | n/a | rv = 1 |
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| 182 | n/a | sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % error.msg) |
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| 183 | n/a | return rv |
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| 184 | n/a | |
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| 185 | n/a | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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| 186 | n/a | sys.exit(main()) |
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