1 | n/a | """Pseudo terminal utilities.""" |
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2 | n/a | |
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3 | n/a | # Bugs: No signal handling. Doesn't set slave termios and window size. |
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4 | n/a | # Only tested on Linux. |
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5 | n/a | # See: W. Richard Stevens. 1992. Advanced Programming in the |
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6 | n/a | # UNIX Environment. Chapter 19. |
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7 | n/a | # Author: Steen Lumholt -- with additions by Guido. |
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8 | n/a | |
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9 | n/a | from select import select |
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10 | n/a | import os |
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11 | n/a | import tty |
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12 | n/a | |
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13 | n/a | __all__ = ["openpty","fork","spawn"] |
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14 | n/a | |
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15 | n/a | STDIN_FILENO = 0 |
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16 | n/a | STDOUT_FILENO = 1 |
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17 | n/a | STDERR_FILENO = 2 |
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18 | n/a | |
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19 | n/a | CHILD = 0 |
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20 | n/a | |
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21 | n/a | def openpty(): |
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22 | n/a | """openpty() -> (master_fd, slave_fd) |
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23 | n/a | Open a pty master/slave pair, using os.openpty() if possible.""" |
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24 | n/a | |
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25 | n/a | try: |
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26 | n/a | return os.openpty() |
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27 | n/a | except (AttributeError, OSError): |
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28 | n/a | pass |
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29 | n/a | master_fd, slave_name = _open_terminal() |
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30 | n/a | slave_fd = slave_open(slave_name) |
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31 | n/a | return master_fd, slave_fd |
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32 | n/a | |
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33 | n/a | def master_open(): |
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34 | n/a | """master_open() -> (master_fd, slave_name) |
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35 | n/a | Open a pty master and return the fd, and the filename of the slave end. |
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36 | n/a | Deprecated, use openpty() instead.""" |
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37 | n/a | |
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38 | n/a | try: |
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39 | n/a | master_fd, slave_fd = os.openpty() |
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40 | n/a | except (AttributeError, OSError): |
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41 | n/a | pass |
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42 | n/a | else: |
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43 | n/a | slave_name = os.ttyname(slave_fd) |
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44 | n/a | os.close(slave_fd) |
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45 | n/a | return master_fd, slave_name |
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46 | n/a | |
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47 | n/a | return _open_terminal() |
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48 | n/a | |
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49 | n/a | def _open_terminal(): |
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50 | n/a | """Open pty master and return (master_fd, tty_name).""" |
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51 | n/a | for x in 'pqrstuvwxyzPQRST': |
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52 | n/a | for y in '0123456789abcdef': |
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53 | n/a | pty_name = '/dev/pty' + x + y |
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54 | n/a | try: |
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55 | n/a | fd = os.open(pty_name, os.O_RDWR) |
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56 | n/a | except OSError: |
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57 | n/a | continue |
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58 | n/a | return (fd, '/dev/tty' + x + y) |
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59 | n/a | raise OSError('out of pty devices') |
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60 | n/a | |
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61 | n/a | def slave_open(tty_name): |
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62 | n/a | """slave_open(tty_name) -> slave_fd |
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63 | n/a | Open the pty slave and acquire the controlling terminal, returning |
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64 | n/a | opened filedescriptor. |
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65 | n/a | Deprecated, use openpty() instead.""" |
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66 | n/a | |
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67 | n/a | result = os.open(tty_name, os.O_RDWR) |
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68 | n/a | try: |
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69 | n/a | from fcntl import ioctl, I_PUSH |
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70 | n/a | except ImportError: |
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71 | n/a | return result |
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72 | n/a | try: |
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73 | n/a | ioctl(result, I_PUSH, "ptem") |
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74 | n/a | ioctl(result, I_PUSH, "ldterm") |
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75 | n/a | except OSError: |
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76 | n/a | pass |
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77 | n/a | return result |
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78 | n/a | |
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79 | n/a | def fork(): |
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80 | n/a | """fork() -> (pid, master_fd) |
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81 | n/a | Fork and make the child a session leader with a controlling terminal.""" |
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82 | n/a | |
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83 | n/a | try: |
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84 | n/a | pid, fd = os.forkpty() |
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85 | n/a | except (AttributeError, OSError): |
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86 | n/a | pass |
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87 | n/a | else: |
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88 | n/a | if pid == CHILD: |
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89 | n/a | try: |
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90 | n/a | os.setsid() |
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91 | n/a | except OSError: |
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92 | n/a | # os.forkpty() already set us session leader |
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93 | n/a | pass |
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94 | n/a | return pid, fd |
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95 | n/a | |
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96 | n/a | master_fd, slave_fd = openpty() |
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97 | n/a | pid = os.fork() |
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98 | n/a | if pid == CHILD: |
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99 | n/a | # Establish a new session. |
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100 | n/a | os.setsid() |
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101 | n/a | os.close(master_fd) |
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102 | n/a | |
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103 | n/a | # Slave becomes stdin/stdout/stderr of child. |
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104 | n/a | os.dup2(slave_fd, STDIN_FILENO) |
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105 | n/a | os.dup2(slave_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) |
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106 | n/a | os.dup2(slave_fd, STDERR_FILENO) |
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107 | n/a | if (slave_fd > STDERR_FILENO): |
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108 | n/a | os.close (slave_fd) |
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109 | n/a | |
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110 | n/a | # Explicitly open the tty to make it become a controlling tty. |
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111 | n/a | tmp_fd = os.open(os.ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO), os.O_RDWR) |
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112 | n/a | os.close(tmp_fd) |
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113 | n/a | else: |
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114 | n/a | os.close(slave_fd) |
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115 | n/a | |
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116 | n/a | # Parent and child process. |
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117 | n/a | return pid, master_fd |
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118 | n/a | |
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119 | n/a | def _writen(fd, data): |
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120 | n/a | """Write all the data to a descriptor.""" |
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121 | n/a | while data: |
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122 | n/a | n = os.write(fd, data) |
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123 | n/a | data = data[n:] |
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124 | n/a | |
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125 | n/a | def _read(fd): |
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126 | n/a | """Default read function.""" |
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127 | n/a | return os.read(fd, 1024) |
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128 | n/a | |
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129 | n/a | def _copy(master_fd, master_read=_read, stdin_read=_read): |
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130 | n/a | """Parent copy loop. |
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131 | n/a | Copies |
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132 | n/a | pty master -> standard output (master_read) |
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133 | n/a | standard input -> pty master (stdin_read)""" |
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134 | n/a | fds = [master_fd, STDIN_FILENO] |
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135 | n/a | while True: |
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136 | n/a | rfds, wfds, xfds = select(fds, [], []) |
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137 | n/a | if master_fd in rfds: |
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138 | n/a | data = master_read(master_fd) |
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139 | n/a | if not data: # Reached EOF. |
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140 | n/a | fds.remove(master_fd) |
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141 | n/a | else: |
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142 | n/a | os.write(STDOUT_FILENO, data) |
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143 | n/a | if STDIN_FILENO in rfds: |
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144 | n/a | data = stdin_read(STDIN_FILENO) |
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145 | n/a | if not data: |
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146 | n/a | fds.remove(STDIN_FILENO) |
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147 | n/a | else: |
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148 | n/a | _writen(master_fd, data) |
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149 | n/a | |
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150 | n/a | def spawn(argv, master_read=_read, stdin_read=_read): |
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151 | n/a | """Create a spawned process.""" |
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152 | n/a | if type(argv) == type(''): |
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153 | n/a | argv = (argv,) |
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154 | n/a | pid, master_fd = fork() |
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155 | n/a | if pid == CHILD: |
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156 | n/a | os.execlp(argv[0], *argv) |
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157 | n/a | try: |
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158 | n/a | mode = tty.tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO) |
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159 | n/a | tty.setraw(STDIN_FILENO) |
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160 | n/a | restore = 1 |
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161 | n/a | except tty.error: # This is the same as termios.error |
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162 | n/a | restore = 0 |
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163 | n/a | try: |
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164 | n/a | _copy(master_fd, master_read, stdin_read) |
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165 | n/a | except OSError: |
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166 | n/a | if restore: |
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167 | n/a | tty.tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, tty.TCSAFLUSH, mode) |
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168 | n/a | |
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169 | n/a | os.close(master_fd) |
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170 | n/a | return os.waitpid(pid, 0)[1] |
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