1 | n/a | # Copyright 2004-2005 Elemental Security, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
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2 | n/a | # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. |
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3 | n/a | |
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4 | n/a | """Parser engine for the grammar tables generated by pgen. |
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5 | n/a | |
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6 | n/a | The grammar table must be loaded first. |
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7 | n/a | |
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8 | n/a | See Parser/parser.c in the Python distribution for additional info on |
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9 | n/a | how this parsing engine works. |
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10 | n/a | |
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11 | n/a | """ |
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12 | n/a | |
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13 | n/a | # Local imports |
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14 | n/a | from . import token |
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15 | n/a | |
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16 | n/a | class ParseError(Exception): |
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17 | n/a | """Exception to signal the parser is stuck.""" |
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18 | n/a | |
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19 | n/a | def __init__(self, msg, type, value, context): |
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20 | n/a | Exception.__init__(self, "%s: type=%r, value=%r, context=%r" % |
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21 | n/a | (msg, type, value, context)) |
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22 | n/a | self.msg = msg |
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23 | n/a | self.type = type |
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24 | n/a | self.value = value |
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25 | n/a | self.context = context |
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26 | n/a | |
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27 | n/a | class Parser(object): |
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28 | n/a | """Parser engine. |
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29 | n/a | |
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30 | n/a | The proper usage sequence is: |
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31 | n/a | |
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32 | n/a | p = Parser(grammar, [converter]) # create instance |
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33 | n/a | p.setup([start]) # prepare for parsing |
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34 | n/a | <for each input token>: |
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35 | n/a | if p.addtoken(...): # parse a token; may raise ParseError |
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36 | n/a | break |
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37 | n/a | root = p.rootnode # root of abstract syntax tree |
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38 | n/a | |
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39 | n/a | A Parser instance may be reused by calling setup() repeatedly. |
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40 | n/a | |
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41 | n/a | A Parser instance contains state pertaining to the current token |
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42 | n/a | sequence, and should not be used concurrently by different threads |
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43 | n/a | to parse separate token sequences. |
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44 | n/a | |
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45 | n/a | See driver.py for how to get input tokens by tokenizing a file or |
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46 | n/a | string. |
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47 | n/a | |
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48 | n/a | Parsing is complete when addtoken() returns True; the root of the |
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49 | n/a | abstract syntax tree can then be retrieved from the rootnode |
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50 | n/a | instance variable. When a syntax error occurs, addtoken() raises |
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51 | n/a | the ParseError exception. There is no error recovery; the parser |
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52 | n/a | cannot be used after a syntax error was reported (but it can be |
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53 | n/a | reinitialized by calling setup()). |
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54 | n/a | |
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55 | n/a | """ |
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56 | n/a | |
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57 | n/a | def __init__(self, grammar, convert=None): |
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58 | n/a | """Constructor. |
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59 | n/a | |
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60 | n/a | The grammar argument is a grammar.Grammar instance; see the |
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61 | n/a | grammar module for more information. |
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62 | n/a | |
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63 | n/a | The parser is not ready yet for parsing; you must call the |
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64 | n/a | setup() method to get it started. |
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65 | n/a | |
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66 | n/a | The optional convert argument is a function mapping concrete |
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67 | n/a | syntax tree nodes to abstract syntax tree nodes. If not |
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68 | n/a | given, no conversion is done and the syntax tree produced is |
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69 | n/a | the concrete syntax tree. If given, it must be a function of |
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70 | n/a | two arguments, the first being the grammar (a grammar.Grammar |
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71 | n/a | instance), and the second being the concrete syntax tree node |
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72 | n/a | to be converted. The syntax tree is converted from the bottom |
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73 | n/a | up. |
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74 | n/a | |
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75 | n/a | A concrete syntax tree node is a (type, value, context, nodes) |
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76 | n/a | tuple, where type is the node type (a token or symbol number), |
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77 | n/a | value is None for symbols and a string for tokens, context is |
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78 | n/a | None or an opaque value used for error reporting (typically a |
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79 | n/a | (lineno, offset) pair), and nodes is a list of children for |
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80 | n/a | symbols, and None for tokens. |
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81 | n/a | |
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82 | n/a | An abstract syntax tree node may be anything; this is entirely |
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83 | n/a | up to the converter function. |
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84 | n/a | |
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85 | n/a | """ |
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86 | n/a | self.grammar = grammar |
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87 | n/a | self.convert = convert or (lambda grammar, node: node) |
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88 | n/a | |
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89 | n/a | def setup(self, start=None): |
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90 | n/a | """Prepare for parsing. |
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91 | n/a | |
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92 | n/a | This *must* be called before starting to parse. |
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93 | n/a | |
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94 | n/a | The optional argument is an alternative start symbol; it |
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95 | n/a | defaults to the grammar's start symbol. |
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96 | n/a | |
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97 | n/a | You can use a Parser instance to parse any number of programs; |
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98 | n/a | each time you call setup() the parser is reset to an initial |
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99 | n/a | state determined by the (implicit or explicit) start symbol. |
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100 | n/a | |
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101 | n/a | """ |
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102 | n/a | if start is None: |
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103 | n/a | start = self.grammar.start |
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104 | n/a | # Each stack entry is a tuple: (dfa, state, node). |
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105 | n/a | # A node is a tuple: (type, value, context, children), |
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106 | n/a | # where children is a list of nodes or None, and context may be None. |
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107 | n/a | newnode = (start, None, None, []) |
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108 | n/a | stackentry = (self.grammar.dfas[start], 0, newnode) |
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109 | n/a | self.stack = [stackentry] |
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110 | n/a | self.rootnode = None |
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111 | n/a | self.used_names = set() # Aliased to self.rootnode.used_names in pop() |
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112 | n/a | |
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113 | n/a | def addtoken(self, type, value, context): |
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114 | n/a | """Add a token; return True iff this is the end of the program.""" |
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115 | n/a | # Map from token to label |
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116 | n/a | ilabel = self.classify(type, value, context) |
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117 | n/a | # Loop until the token is shifted; may raise exceptions |
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118 | n/a | while True: |
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119 | n/a | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
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120 | n/a | states, first = dfa |
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121 | n/a | arcs = states[state] |
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122 | n/a | # Look for a state with this label |
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123 | n/a | for i, newstate in arcs: |
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124 | n/a | t, v = self.grammar.labels[i] |
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125 | n/a | if ilabel == i: |
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126 | n/a | # Look it up in the list of labels |
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127 | n/a | assert t < 256 |
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128 | n/a | # Shift a token; we're done with it |
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129 | n/a | self.shift(type, value, newstate, context) |
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130 | n/a | # Pop while we are in an accept-only state |
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131 | n/a | state = newstate |
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132 | n/a | while states[state] == [(0, state)]: |
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133 | n/a | self.pop() |
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134 | n/a | if not self.stack: |
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135 | n/a | # Done parsing! |
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136 | n/a | return True |
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137 | n/a | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
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138 | n/a | states, first = dfa |
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139 | n/a | # Done with this token |
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140 | n/a | return False |
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141 | n/a | elif t >= 256: |
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142 | n/a | # See if it's a symbol and if we're in its first set |
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143 | n/a | itsdfa = self.grammar.dfas[t] |
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144 | n/a | itsstates, itsfirst = itsdfa |
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145 | n/a | if ilabel in itsfirst: |
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146 | n/a | # Push a symbol |
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147 | n/a | self.push(t, self.grammar.dfas[t], newstate, context) |
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148 | n/a | break # To continue the outer while loop |
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149 | n/a | else: |
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150 | n/a | if (0, state) in arcs: |
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151 | n/a | # An accepting state, pop it and try something else |
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152 | n/a | self.pop() |
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153 | n/a | if not self.stack: |
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154 | n/a | # Done parsing, but another token is input |
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155 | n/a | raise ParseError("too much input", |
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156 | n/a | type, value, context) |
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157 | n/a | else: |
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158 | n/a | # No success finding a transition |
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159 | n/a | raise ParseError("bad input", type, value, context) |
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160 | n/a | |
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161 | n/a | def classify(self, type, value, context): |
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162 | n/a | """Turn a token into a label. (Internal)""" |
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163 | n/a | if type == token.NAME: |
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164 | n/a | # Keep a listing of all used names |
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165 | n/a | self.used_names.add(value) |
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166 | n/a | # Check for reserved words |
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167 | n/a | ilabel = self.grammar.keywords.get(value) |
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168 | n/a | if ilabel is not None: |
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169 | n/a | return ilabel |
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170 | n/a | ilabel = self.grammar.tokens.get(type) |
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171 | n/a | if ilabel is None: |
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172 | n/a | raise ParseError("bad token", type, value, context) |
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173 | n/a | return ilabel |
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174 | n/a | |
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175 | n/a | def shift(self, type, value, newstate, context): |
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176 | n/a | """Shift a token. (Internal)""" |
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177 | n/a | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
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178 | n/a | newnode = (type, value, context, None) |
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179 | n/a | newnode = self.convert(self.grammar, newnode) |
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180 | n/a | if newnode is not None: |
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181 | n/a | node[-1].append(newnode) |
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182 | n/a | self.stack[-1] = (dfa, newstate, node) |
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183 | n/a | |
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184 | n/a | def push(self, type, newdfa, newstate, context): |
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185 | n/a | """Push a nonterminal. (Internal)""" |
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186 | n/a | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
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187 | n/a | newnode = (type, None, context, []) |
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188 | n/a | self.stack[-1] = (dfa, newstate, node) |
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189 | n/a | self.stack.append((newdfa, 0, newnode)) |
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190 | n/a | |
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191 | n/a | def pop(self): |
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192 | n/a | """Pop a nonterminal. (Internal)""" |
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193 | n/a | popdfa, popstate, popnode = self.stack.pop() |
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194 | n/a | newnode = self.convert(self.grammar, popnode) |
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195 | n/a | if newnode is not None: |
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196 | n/a | if self.stack: |
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197 | n/a | dfa, state, node = self.stack[-1] |
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198 | n/a | node[-1].append(newnode) |
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199 | n/a | else: |
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200 | n/a | self.rootnode = newnode |
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201 | n/a | self.rootnode.used_names = self.used_names |
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