1 | n/a | """Recognize image file formats based on their first few bytes.""" |
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2 | n/a | |
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3 | n/a | from os import PathLike |
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4 | n/a | |
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5 | n/a | __all__ = ["what"] |
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6 | n/a | |
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7 | n/a | #-------------------------# |
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8 | n/a | # Recognize image headers # |
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9 | n/a | #-------------------------# |
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10 | n/a | |
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11 | n/a | def what(file, h=None): |
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12 | n/a | f = None |
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13 | n/a | try: |
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14 | n/a | if h is None: |
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15 | n/a | if isinstance(file, (str, PathLike)): |
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16 | n/a | f = open(file, 'rb') |
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17 | n/a | h = f.read(32) |
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18 | n/a | else: |
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19 | n/a | location = file.tell() |
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20 | n/a | h = file.read(32) |
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21 | n/a | file.seek(location) |
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22 | n/a | for tf in tests: |
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23 | n/a | res = tf(h, f) |
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24 | n/a | if res: |
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25 | n/a | return res |
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26 | n/a | finally: |
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27 | n/a | if f: f.close() |
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28 | n/a | return None |
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29 | n/a | |
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30 | n/a | |
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31 | n/a | #---------------------------------# |
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32 | n/a | # Subroutines per image file type # |
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33 | n/a | #---------------------------------# |
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34 | n/a | |
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35 | n/a | tests = [] |
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36 | n/a | |
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37 | n/a | def test_jpeg(h, f): |
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38 | n/a | """JPEG data in JFIF or Exif format""" |
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39 | n/a | if h[6:10] in (b'JFIF', b'Exif'): |
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40 | n/a | return 'jpeg' |
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41 | n/a | |
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42 | n/a | tests.append(test_jpeg) |
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43 | n/a | |
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44 | n/a | def test_png(h, f): |
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45 | n/a | if h.startswith(b'\211PNG\r\n\032\n'): |
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46 | n/a | return 'png' |
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47 | n/a | |
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48 | n/a | tests.append(test_png) |
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49 | n/a | |
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50 | n/a | def test_gif(h, f): |
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51 | n/a | """GIF ('87 and '89 variants)""" |
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52 | n/a | if h[:6] in (b'GIF87a', b'GIF89a'): |
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53 | n/a | return 'gif' |
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54 | n/a | |
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55 | n/a | tests.append(test_gif) |
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56 | n/a | |
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57 | n/a | def test_tiff(h, f): |
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58 | n/a | """TIFF (can be in Motorola or Intel byte order)""" |
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59 | n/a | if h[:2] in (b'MM', b'II'): |
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60 | n/a | return 'tiff' |
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61 | n/a | |
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62 | n/a | tests.append(test_tiff) |
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63 | n/a | |
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64 | n/a | def test_rgb(h, f): |
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65 | n/a | """SGI image library""" |
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66 | n/a | if h.startswith(b'\001\332'): |
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67 | n/a | return 'rgb' |
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68 | n/a | |
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69 | n/a | tests.append(test_rgb) |
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70 | n/a | |
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71 | n/a | def test_pbm(h, f): |
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72 | n/a | """PBM (portable bitmap)""" |
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73 | n/a | if len(h) >= 3 and \ |
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74 | n/a | h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'14' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r': |
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75 | n/a | return 'pbm' |
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76 | n/a | |
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77 | n/a | tests.append(test_pbm) |
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78 | n/a | |
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79 | n/a | def test_pgm(h, f): |
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80 | n/a | """PGM (portable graymap)""" |
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81 | n/a | if len(h) >= 3 and \ |
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82 | n/a | h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'25' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r': |
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83 | n/a | return 'pgm' |
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84 | n/a | |
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85 | n/a | tests.append(test_pgm) |
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86 | n/a | |
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87 | n/a | def test_ppm(h, f): |
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88 | n/a | """PPM (portable pixmap)""" |
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89 | n/a | if len(h) >= 3 and \ |
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90 | n/a | h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'36' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r': |
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91 | n/a | return 'ppm' |
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92 | n/a | |
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93 | n/a | tests.append(test_ppm) |
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94 | n/a | |
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95 | n/a | def test_rast(h, f): |
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96 | n/a | """Sun raster file""" |
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97 | n/a | if h.startswith(b'\x59\xA6\x6A\x95'): |
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98 | n/a | return 'rast' |
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99 | n/a | |
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100 | n/a | tests.append(test_rast) |
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101 | n/a | |
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102 | n/a | def test_xbm(h, f): |
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103 | n/a | """X bitmap (X10 or X11)""" |
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104 | n/a | if h.startswith(b'#define '): |
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105 | n/a | return 'xbm' |
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106 | n/a | |
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107 | n/a | tests.append(test_xbm) |
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108 | n/a | |
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109 | n/a | def test_bmp(h, f): |
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110 | n/a | if h.startswith(b'BM'): |
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111 | n/a | return 'bmp' |
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112 | n/a | |
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113 | n/a | tests.append(test_bmp) |
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114 | n/a | |
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115 | n/a | def test_webp(h, f): |
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116 | n/a | if h.startswith(b'RIFF') and h[8:12] == b'WEBP': |
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117 | n/a | return 'webp' |
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118 | n/a | |
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119 | n/a | tests.append(test_webp) |
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120 | n/a | |
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121 | n/a | def test_exr(h, f): |
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122 | n/a | if h.startswith(b'\x76\x2f\x31\x01'): |
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123 | n/a | return 'exr' |
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124 | n/a | |
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125 | n/a | tests.append(test_exr) |
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126 | n/a | |
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127 | n/a | #--------------------# |
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128 | n/a | # Small test program # |
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129 | n/a | #--------------------# |
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130 | n/a | |
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131 | n/a | def test(): |
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132 | n/a | import sys |
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133 | n/a | recursive = 0 |
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134 | n/a | if sys.argv[1:] and sys.argv[1] == '-r': |
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135 | n/a | del sys.argv[1:2] |
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136 | n/a | recursive = 1 |
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137 | n/a | try: |
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138 | n/a | if sys.argv[1:]: |
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139 | n/a | testall(sys.argv[1:], recursive, 1) |
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140 | n/a | else: |
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141 | n/a | testall(['.'], recursive, 1) |
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142 | n/a | except KeyboardInterrupt: |
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143 | n/a | sys.stderr.write('\n[Interrupted]\n') |
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144 | n/a | sys.exit(1) |
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145 | n/a | |
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146 | n/a | def testall(list, recursive, toplevel): |
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147 | n/a | import sys |
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148 | n/a | import os |
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149 | n/a | for filename in list: |
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150 | n/a | if os.path.isdir(filename): |
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151 | n/a | print(filename + '/:', end=' ') |
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152 | n/a | if recursive or toplevel: |
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153 | n/a | print('recursing down:') |
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154 | n/a | import glob |
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155 | n/a | names = glob.glob(os.path.join(filename, '*')) |
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156 | n/a | testall(names, recursive, 0) |
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157 | n/a | else: |
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158 | n/a | print('*** directory (use -r) ***') |
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159 | n/a | else: |
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160 | n/a | print(filename + ':', end=' ') |
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161 | n/a | sys.stdout.flush() |
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162 | n/a | try: |
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163 | n/a | print(what(filename)) |
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164 | n/a | except OSError: |
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165 | n/a | print('*** not found ***') |
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166 | n/a | |
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167 | n/a | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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168 | n/a | test() |
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