1 | n/a | """An implementation of tabbed pages using only standard Tkinter. |
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2 | n/a | |
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3 | n/a | Originally developed for use in IDLE. Based on tabpage.py. |
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4 | n/a | |
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5 | n/a | Classes exported: |
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6 | n/a | TabbedPageSet -- A Tkinter implementation of a tabbed-page widget. |
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7 | n/a | TabSet -- A widget containing tabs (buttons) in one or more rows. |
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8 | n/a | |
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9 | n/a | """ |
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10 | n/a | from tkinter import * |
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11 | n/a | |
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12 | n/a | class InvalidNameError(Exception): pass |
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13 | n/a | class AlreadyExistsError(Exception): pass |
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14 | n/a | |
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15 | n/a | |
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16 | n/a | class TabSet(Frame): |
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17 | n/a | """A widget containing tabs (buttons) in one or more rows. |
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18 | n/a | |
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19 | n/a | Only one tab may be selected at a time. |
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20 | n/a | |
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21 | n/a | """ |
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22 | n/a | def __init__(self, page_set, select_command, |
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23 | n/a | tabs=None, n_rows=1, max_tabs_per_row=5, |
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24 | n/a | expand_tabs=False, **kw): |
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25 | n/a | """Constructor arguments: |
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26 | n/a | |
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27 | n/a | select_command -- A callable which will be called when a tab is |
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28 | n/a | selected. It is called with the name of the selected tab as an |
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29 | n/a | argument. |
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30 | n/a | |
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31 | n/a | tabs -- A list of strings, the names of the tabs. Should be specified in |
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32 | n/a | the desired tab order. The first tab will be the default and first |
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33 | n/a | active tab. If tabs is None or empty, the TabSet will be initialized |
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34 | n/a | empty. |
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35 | n/a | |
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36 | n/a | n_rows -- Number of rows of tabs to be shown. If n_rows <= 0 or is |
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37 | n/a | None, then the number of rows will be decided by TabSet. See |
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38 | n/a | _arrange_tabs() for details. |
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39 | n/a | |
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40 | n/a | max_tabs_per_row -- Used for deciding how many rows of tabs are needed, |
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41 | n/a | when the number of rows is not constant. See _arrange_tabs() for |
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42 | n/a | details. |
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43 | n/a | |
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44 | n/a | """ |
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45 | n/a | Frame.__init__(self, page_set, **kw) |
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46 | n/a | self.select_command = select_command |
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47 | n/a | self.n_rows = n_rows |
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48 | n/a | self.max_tabs_per_row = max_tabs_per_row |
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49 | n/a | self.expand_tabs = expand_tabs |
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50 | n/a | self.page_set = page_set |
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51 | n/a | |
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52 | n/a | self._tabs = {} |
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53 | n/a | self._tab2row = {} |
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54 | n/a | if tabs: |
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55 | n/a | self._tab_names = list(tabs) |
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56 | n/a | else: |
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57 | n/a | self._tab_names = [] |
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58 | n/a | self._selected_tab = None |
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59 | n/a | self._tab_rows = [] |
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60 | n/a | |
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61 | n/a | self.padding_frame = Frame(self, height=2, |
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62 | n/a | borderwidth=0, relief=FLAT, |
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63 | n/a | background=self.cget('background')) |
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64 | n/a | self.padding_frame.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=False) |
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65 | n/a | |
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66 | n/a | self._arrange_tabs() |
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67 | n/a | |
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68 | n/a | def add_tab(self, tab_name): |
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69 | n/a | """Add a new tab with the name given in tab_name.""" |
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70 | n/a | if not tab_name: |
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71 | n/a | raise InvalidNameError("Invalid Tab name: '%s'" % tab_name) |
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72 | n/a | if tab_name in self._tab_names: |
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73 | n/a | raise AlreadyExistsError("Tab named '%s' already exists" %tab_name) |
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74 | n/a | |
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75 | n/a | self._tab_names.append(tab_name) |
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76 | n/a | self._arrange_tabs() |
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77 | n/a | |
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78 | n/a | def remove_tab(self, tab_name): |
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79 | n/a | """Remove the tab named <tab_name>""" |
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80 | n/a | if not tab_name in self._tab_names: |
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81 | n/a | raise KeyError("No such Tab: '%s" % tab_name) |
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82 | n/a | |
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83 | n/a | self._tab_names.remove(tab_name) |
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84 | n/a | self._arrange_tabs() |
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85 | n/a | |
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86 | n/a | def set_selected_tab(self, tab_name): |
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87 | n/a | """Show the tab named <tab_name> as the selected one""" |
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88 | n/a | if tab_name == self._selected_tab: |
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89 | n/a | return |
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90 | n/a | if tab_name is not None and tab_name not in self._tabs: |
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91 | n/a | raise KeyError("No such Tab: '%s" % tab_name) |
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92 | n/a | |
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93 | n/a | # deselect the current selected tab |
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94 | n/a | if self._selected_tab is not None: |
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95 | n/a | self._tabs[self._selected_tab].set_normal() |
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96 | n/a | self._selected_tab = None |
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97 | n/a | |
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98 | n/a | if tab_name is not None: |
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99 | n/a | # activate the tab named tab_name |
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100 | n/a | self._selected_tab = tab_name |
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101 | n/a | tab = self._tabs[tab_name] |
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102 | n/a | tab.set_selected() |
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103 | n/a | # move the tab row with the selected tab to the bottom |
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104 | n/a | tab_row = self._tab2row[tab] |
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105 | n/a | tab_row.pack_forget() |
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106 | n/a | tab_row.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=0) |
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107 | n/a | |
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108 | n/a | def _add_tab_row(self, tab_names, expand_tabs): |
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109 | n/a | if not tab_names: |
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110 | n/a | return |
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111 | n/a | |
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112 | n/a | tab_row = Frame(self) |
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113 | n/a | tab_row.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=0) |
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114 | n/a | self._tab_rows.append(tab_row) |
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115 | n/a | |
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116 | n/a | for tab_name in tab_names: |
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117 | n/a | tab = TabSet.TabButton(tab_name, self.select_command, |
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118 | n/a | tab_row, self) |
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119 | n/a | if expand_tabs: |
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120 | n/a | tab.pack(side=LEFT, fill=X, expand=True) |
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121 | n/a | else: |
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122 | n/a | tab.pack(side=LEFT) |
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123 | n/a | self._tabs[tab_name] = tab |
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124 | n/a | self._tab2row[tab] = tab_row |
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125 | n/a | |
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126 | n/a | # tab is the last one created in the above loop |
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127 | n/a | tab.is_last_in_row = True |
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128 | n/a | |
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129 | n/a | def _reset_tab_rows(self): |
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130 | n/a | while self._tab_rows: |
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131 | n/a | tab_row = self._tab_rows.pop() |
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132 | n/a | tab_row.destroy() |
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133 | n/a | self._tab2row = {} |
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134 | n/a | |
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135 | n/a | def _arrange_tabs(self): |
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136 | n/a | """ |
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137 | n/a | Arrange the tabs in rows, in the order in which they were added. |
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138 | n/a | |
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139 | n/a | If n_rows >= 1, this will be the number of rows used. Otherwise the |
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140 | n/a | number of rows will be calculated according to the number of tabs and |
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141 | n/a | max_tabs_per_row. In this case, the number of rows may change when |
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142 | n/a | adding/removing tabs. |
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143 | n/a | |
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144 | n/a | """ |
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145 | n/a | # remove all tabs and rows |
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146 | n/a | while self._tabs: |
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147 | n/a | self._tabs.popitem()[1].destroy() |
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148 | n/a | self._reset_tab_rows() |
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149 | n/a | |
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150 | n/a | if not self._tab_names: |
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151 | n/a | return |
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152 | n/a | |
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153 | n/a | if self.n_rows is not None and self.n_rows > 0: |
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154 | n/a | n_rows = self.n_rows |
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155 | n/a | else: |
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156 | n/a | # calculate the required number of rows |
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157 | n/a | n_rows = (len(self._tab_names) - 1) // self.max_tabs_per_row + 1 |
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158 | n/a | |
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159 | n/a | # not expanding the tabs with more than one row is very ugly |
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160 | n/a | expand_tabs = self.expand_tabs or n_rows > 1 |
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161 | n/a | i = 0 # index in self._tab_names |
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162 | n/a | for row_index in range(n_rows): |
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163 | n/a | # calculate required number of tabs in this row |
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164 | n/a | n_tabs = (len(self._tab_names) - i - 1) // (n_rows - row_index) + 1 |
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165 | n/a | tab_names = self._tab_names[i:i + n_tabs] |
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166 | n/a | i += n_tabs |
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167 | n/a | self._add_tab_row(tab_names, expand_tabs) |
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168 | n/a | |
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169 | n/a | # re-select selected tab so it is properly displayed |
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170 | n/a | selected = self._selected_tab |
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171 | n/a | self.set_selected_tab(None) |
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172 | n/a | if selected in self._tab_names: |
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173 | n/a | self.set_selected_tab(selected) |
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174 | n/a | |
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175 | n/a | class TabButton(Frame): |
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176 | n/a | """A simple tab-like widget.""" |
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177 | n/a | |
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178 | n/a | bw = 2 # borderwidth |
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179 | n/a | |
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180 | n/a | def __init__(self, name, select_command, tab_row, tab_set): |
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181 | n/a | """Constructor arguments: |
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182 | n/a | |
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183 | n/a | name -- The tab's name, which will appear in its button. |
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184 | n/a | |
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185 | n/a | select_command -- The command to be called upon selection of the |
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186 | n/a | tab. It is called with the tab's name as an argument. |
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187 | n/a | |
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188 | n/a | """ |
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189 | n/a | Frame.__init__(self, tab_row, borderwidth=self.bw, relief=RAISED) |
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190 | n/a | |
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191 | n/a | self.name = name |
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192 | n/a | self.select_command = select_command |
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193 | n/a | self.tab_set = tab_set |
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194 | n/a | self.is_last_in_row = False |
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195 | n/a | |
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196 | n/a | self.button = Radiobutton( |
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197 | n/a | self, text=name, command=self._select_event, |
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198 | n/a | padx=5, pady=1, takefocus=FALSE, indicatoron=FALSE, |
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199 | n/a | highlightthickness=0, selectcolor='', borderwidth=0) |
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200 | n/a | self.button.pack(side=LEFT, fill=X, expand=True) |
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201 | n/a | |
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202 | n/a | self._init_masks() |
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203 | n/a | self.set_normal() |
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204 | n/a | |
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205 | n/a | def _select_event(self, *args): |
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206 | n/a | """Event handler for tab selection. |
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207 | n/a | |
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208 | n/a | With TabbedPageSet, this calls TabbedPageSet.change_page, so that |
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209 | n/a | selecting a tab changes the page. |
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210 | n/a | |
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211 | n/a | Note that this does -not- call set_selected -- it will be called by |
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212 | n/a | TabSet.set_selected_tab, which should be called when whatever the |
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213 | n/a | tabs are related to changes. |
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214 | n/a | |
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215 | n/a | """ |
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216 | n/a | self.select_command(self.name) |
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217 | n/a | return |
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218 | n/a | |
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219 | n/a | def set_selected(self): |
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220 | n/a | """Assume selected look""" |
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221 | n/a | self._place_masks(selected=True) |
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222 | n/a | |
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223 | n/a | def set_normal(self): |
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224 | n/a | """Assume normal look""" |
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225 | n/a | self._place_masks(selected=False) |
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226 | n/a | |
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227 | n/a | def _init_masks(self): |
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228 | n/a | page_set = self.tab_set.page_set |
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229 | n/a | background = page_set.pages_frame.cget('background') |
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230 | n/a | # mask replaces the middle of the border with the background color |
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231 | n/a | self.mask = Frame(page_set, borderwidth=0, relief=FLAT, |
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232 | n/a | background=background) |
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233 | n/a | # mskl replaces the bottom-left corner of the border with a normal |
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234 | n/a | # left border |
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235 | n/a | self.mskl = Frame(page_set, borderwidth=0, relief=FLAT, |
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236 | n/a | background=background) |
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237 | n/a | self.mskl.ml = Frame(self.mskl, borderwidth=self.bw, |
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238 | n/a | relief=RAISED) |
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239 | n/a | self.mskl.ml.place(x=0, y=-self.bw, |
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240 | n/a | width=2*self.bw, height=self.bw*4) |
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241 | n/a | # mskr replaces the bottom-right corner of the border with a normal |
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242 | n/a | # right border |
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243 | n/a | self.mskr = Frame(page_set, borderwidth=0, relief=FLAT, |
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244 | n/a | background=background) |
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245 | n/a | self.mskr.mr = Frame(self.mskr, borderwidth=self.bw, |
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246 | n/a | relief=RAISED) |
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247 | n/a | |
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248 | n/a | def _place_masks(self, selected=False): |
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249 | n/a | height = self.bw |
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250 | n/a | if selected: |
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251 | n/a | height += self.bw |
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252 | n/a | |
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253 | n/a | self.mask.place(in_=self, |
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254 | n/a | relx=0.0, x=0, |
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255 | n/a | rely=1.0, y=0, |
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256 | n/a | relwidth=1.0, width=0, |
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257 | n/a | relheight=0.0, height=height) |
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258 | n/a | |
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259 | n/a | self.mskl.place(in_=self, |
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260 | n/a | relx=0.0, x=-self.bw, |
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261 | n/a | rely=1.0, y=0, |
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262 | n/a | relwidth=0.0, width=self.bw, |
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263 | n/a | relheight=0.0, height=height) |
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264 | n/a | |
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265 | n/a | page_set = self.tab_set.page_set |
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266 | n/a | if selected and ((not self.is_last_in_row) or |
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267 | n/a | (self.winfo_rootx() + self.winfo_width() < |
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268 | n/a | page_set.winfo_rootx() + page_set.winfo_width()) |
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269 | n/a | ): |
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270 | n/a | # for a selected tab, if its rightmost edge isn't on the |
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271 | n/a | # rightmost edge of the page set, the right mask should be one |
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272 | n/a | # borderwidth shorter (vertically) |
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273 | n/a | height -= self.bw |
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274 | n/a | |
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275 | n/a | self.mskr.place(in_=self, |
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276 | n/a | relx=1.0, x=0, |
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277 | n/a | rely=1.0, y=0, |
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278 | n/a | relwidth=0.0, width=self.bw, |
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279 | n/a | relheight=0.0, height=height) |
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280 | n/a | |
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281 | n/a | self.mskr.mr.place(x=-self.bw, y=-self.bw, |
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282 | n/a | width=2*self.bw, height=height + self.bw*2) |
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283 | n/a | |
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284 | n/a | # finally, lower the tab set so that all of the frames we just |
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285 | n/a | # placed hide it |
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286 | n/a | self.tab_set.lower() |
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287 | n/a | |
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288 | n/a | |
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289 | n/a | class TabbedPageSet(Frame): |
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290 | n/a | """A Tkinter tabbed-pane widget. |
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291 | n/a | |
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292 | n/a | Constains set of 'pages' (or 'panes') with tabs above for selecting which |
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293 | n/a | page is displayed. Only one page will be displayed at a time. |
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294 | n/a | |
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295 | n/a | Pages may be accessed through the 'pages' attribute, which is a dictionary |
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296 | n/a | of pages, using the name given as the key. A page is an instance of a |
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297 | n/a | subclass of Tk's Frame widget. |
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298 | n/a | |
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299 | n/a | The page widgets will be created (and destroyed when required) by the |
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300 | n/a | TabbedPageSet. Do not call the page's pack/place/grid/destroy methods. |
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301 | n/a | |
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302 | n/a | Pages may be added or removed at any time using the add_page() and |
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303 | n/a | remove_page() methods. |
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304 | n/a | |
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305 | n/a | """ |
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306 | n/a | |
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307 | n/a | class Page(object): |
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308 | n/a | """Abstract base class for TabbedPageSet's pages. |
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309 | n/a | |
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310 | n/a | Subclasses must override the _show() and _hide() methods. |
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311 | n/a | |
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312 | n/a | """ |
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313 | n/a | uses_grid = False |
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314 | n/a | |
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315 | n/a | def __init__(self, page_set): |
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316 | n/a | self.frame = Frame(page_set, borderwidth=2, relief=RAISED) |
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317 | n/a | |
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318 | n/a | def _show(self): |
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319 | n/a | raise NotImplementedError |
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320 | n/a | |
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321 | n/a | def _hide(self): |
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322 | n/a | raise NotImplementedError |
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323 | n/a | |
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324 | n/a | class PageRemove(Page): |
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325 | n/a | """Page class using the grid placement manager's "remove" mechanism.""" |
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326 | n/a | uses_grid = True |
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327 | n/a | |
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328 | n/a | def _show(self): |
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329 | n/a | self.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=NSEW) |
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330 | n/a | |
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331 | n/a | def _hide(self): |
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332 | n/a | self.frame.grid_remove() |
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333 | n/a | |
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334 | n/a | class PageLift(Page): |
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335 | n/a | """Page class using the grid placement manager's "lift" mechanism.""" |
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336 | n/a | uses_grid = True |
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337 | n/a | |
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338 | n/a | def __init__(self, page_set): |
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339 | n/a | super(TabbedPageSet.PageLift, self).__init__(page_set) |
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340 | n/a | self.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=NSEW) |
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341 | n/a | self.frame.lower() |
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342 | n/a | |
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343 | n/a | def _show(self): |
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344 | n/a | self.frame.lift() |
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345 | n/a | |
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346 | n/a | def _hide(self): |
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347 | n/a | self.frame.lower() |
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348 | n/a | |
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349 | n/a | class PagePackForget(Page): |
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350 | n/a | """Page class using the pack placement manager's "forget" mechanism.""" |
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351 | n/a | def _show(self): |
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352 | n/a | self.frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True) |
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353 | n/a | |
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354 | n/a | def _hide(self): |
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355 | n/a | self.frame.pack_forget() |
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356 | n/a | |
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357 | n/a | def __init__(self, parent, page_names=None, page_class=PageLift, |
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358 | n/a | n_rows=1, max_tabs_per_row=5, expand_tabs=False, |
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359 | n/a | **kw): |
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360 | n/a | """Constructor arguments: |
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361 | n/a | |
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362 | n/a | page_names -- A list of strings, each will be the dictionary key to a |
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363 | n/a | page's widget, and the name displayed on the page's tab. Should be |
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364 | n/a | specified in the desired page order. The first page will be the default |
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365 | n/a | and first active page. If page_names is None or empty, the |
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366 | n/a | TabbedPageSet will be initialized empty. |
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367 | n/a | |
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368 | n/a | n_rows, max_tabs_per_row -- Parameters for the TabSet which will |
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369 | n/a | manage the tabs. See TabSet's docs for details. |
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370 | n/a | |
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371 | n/a | page_class -- Pages can be shown/hidden using three mechanisms: |
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372 | n/a | |
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373 | n/a | * PageLift - All pages will be rendered one on top of the other. When |
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374 | n/a | a page is selected, it will be brought to the top, thus hiding all |
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375 | n/a | other pages. Using this method, the TabbedPageSet will not be resized |
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376 | n/a | when pages are switched. (It may still be resized when pages are |
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377 | n/a | added/removed.) |
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378 | n/a | |
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379 | n/a | * PageRemove - When a page is selected, the currently showing page is |
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380 | n/a | hidden, and the new page shown in its place. Using this method, the |
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381 | n/a | TabbedPageSet may resize when pages are changed. |
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382 | n/a | |
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383 | n/a | * PagePackForget - This mechanism uses the pack placement manager. |
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384 | n/a | When a page is shown it is packed, and when it is hidden it is |
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385 | n/a | unpacked (i.e. pack_forget). This mechanism may also cause the |
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386 | n/a | TabbedPageSet to resize when the page is changed. |
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387 | n/a | |
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388 | n/a | """ |
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389 | n/a | Frame.__init__(self, parent, **kw) |
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390 | n/a | |
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391 | n/a | self.page_class = page_class |
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392 | n/a | self.pages = {} |
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393 | n/a | self._pages_order = [] |
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394 | n/a | self._current_page = None |
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395 | n/a | self._default_page = None |
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396 | n/a | |
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397 | n/a | self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) |
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398 | n/a | self.rowconfigure(1, weight=1) |
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399 | n/a | |
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400 | n/a | self.pages_frame = Frame(self) |
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401 | n/a | self.pages_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=NSEW) |
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402 | n/a | if self.page_class.uses_grid: |
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403 | n/a | self.pages_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) |
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404 | n/a | self.pages_frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) |
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405 | n/a | |
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406 | n/a | # the order of the following commands is important |
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407 | n/a | self._tab_set = TabSet(self, self.change_page, n_rows=n_rows, |
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408 | n/a | max_tabs_per_row=max_tabs_per_row, |
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409 | n/a | expand_tabs=expand_tabs) |
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410 | n/a | if page_names: |
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411 | n/a | for name in page_names: |
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412 | n/a | self.add_page(name) |
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413 | n/a | self._tab_set.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=NSEW) |
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414 | n/a | |
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415 | n/a | self.change_page(self._default_page) |
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416 | n/a | |
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417 | n/a | def add_page(self, page_name): |
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418 | n/a | """Add a new page with the name given in page_name.""" |
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419 | n/a | if not page_name: |
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420 | n/a | raise InvalidNameError("Invalid TabPage name: '%s'" % page_name) |
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421 | n/a | if page_name in self.pages: |
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422 | n/a | raise AlreadyExistsError( |
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423 | n/a | "TabPage named '%s' already exists" % page_name) |
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424 | n/a | |
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425 | n/a | self.pages[page_name] = self.page_class(self.pages_frame) |
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426 | n/a | self._pages_order.append(page_name) |
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427 | n/a | self._tab_set.add_tab(page_name) |
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428 | n/a | |
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429 | n/a | if len(self.pages) == 1: # adding first page |
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430 | n/a | self._default_page = page_name |
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431 | n/a | self.change_page(page_name) |
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432 | n/a | |
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433 | n/a | def remove_page(self, page_name): |
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434 | n/a | """Destroy the page whose name is given in page_name.""" |
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435 | n/a | if not page_name in self.pages: |
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436 | n/a | raise KeyError("No such TabPage: '%s" % page_name) |
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437 | n/a | |
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438 | n/a | self._pages_order.remove(page_name) |
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439 | n/a | |
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440 | n/a | # handle removing last remaining, default, or currently shown page |
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441 | n/a | if len(self._pages_order) > 0: |
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442 | n/a | if page_name == self._default_page: |
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443 | n/a | # set a new default page |
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444 | n/a | self._default_page = self._pages_order[0] |
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445 | n/a | else: |
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446 | n/a | self._default_page = None |
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447 | n/a | |
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448 | n/a | if page_name == self._current_page: |
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449 | n/a | self.change_page(self._default_page) |
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450 | n/a | |
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451 | n/a | self._tab_set.remove_tab(page_name) |
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452 | n/a | page = self.pages.pop(page_name) |
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453 | n/a | page.frame.destroy() |
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454 | n/a | |
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455 | n/a | def change_page(self, page_name): |
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456 | n/a | """Show the page whose name is given in page_name.""" |
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457 | n/a | if self._current_page == page_name: |
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458 | n/a | return |
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459 | n/a | if page_name is not None and page_name not in self.pages: |
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460 | n/a | raise KeyError("No such TabPage: '%s'" % page_name) |
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461 | n/a | |
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462 | n/a | if self._current_page is not None: |
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463 | n/a | self.pages[self._current_page]._hide() |
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464 | n/a | self._current_page = None |
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465 | n/a | |
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466 | n/a | if page_name is not None: |
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467 | n/a | self._current_page = page_name |
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468 | n/a | self.pages[page_name]._show() |
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469 | n/a | |
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470 | n/a | self._tab_set.set_selected_tab(page_name) |
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471 | n/a | |
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472 | n/a | |
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473 | n/a | def _tabbed_pages(parent): # htest # |
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474 | n/a | top=Toplevel(parent) |
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475 | n/a | x, y = map(int, parent.geometry().split('+')[1:]) |
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476 | n/a | top.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y + 175)) |
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477 | n/a | top.title("Test tabbed pages") |
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478 | n/a | tabPage=TabbedPageSet(top, page_names=['Foobar','Baz'], n_rows=0, |
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479 | n/a | expand_tabs=False, |
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480 | n/a | ) |
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481 | n/a | tabPage.pack(side=TOP, expand=TRUE, fill=BOTH) |
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482 | n/a | Label(tabPage.pages['Foobar'].frame, text='Foo', pady=20).pack() |
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483 | n/a | Label(tabPage.pages['Foobar'].frame, text='Bar', pady=20).pack() |
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484 | n/a | Label(tabPage.pages['Baz'].frame, text='Baz').pack() |
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485 | n/a | entryPgName=Entry(top) |
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486 | n/a | buttonAdd=Button(top, text='Add Page', |
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487 | n/a | command=lambda:tabPage.add_page(entryPgName.get())) |
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488 | n/a | buttonRemove=Button(top, text='Remove Page', |
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489 | n/a | command=lambda:tabPage.remove_page(entryPgName.get())) |
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490 | n/a | labelPgName=Label(top, text='name of page to add/remove:') |
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491 | n/a | buttonAdd.pack(padx=5, pady=5) |
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492 | n/a | buttonRemove.pack(padx=5, pady=5) |
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493 | n/a | labelPgName.pack(padx=5) |
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494 | n/a | entryPgName.pack(padx=5) |
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495 | n/a | |
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496 | n/a | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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497 | n/a | from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run |
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498 | n/a | run(_tabbed_pages) |
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