1 | n/a | from tkinter import TclError |
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2 | n/a | |
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3 | n/a | class WidgetRedirector: |
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4 | n/a | """Support for redirecting arbitrary widget subcommands. |
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5 | n/a | |
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6 | n/a | Some Tk operations don't normally pass through tkinter. For example, if a |
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7 | n/a | character is inserted into a Text widget by pressing a key, a default Tk |
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8 | n/a | binding to the widget's 'insert' operation is activated, and the Tk library |
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9 | n/a | processes the insert without calling back into tkinter. |
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10 | n/a | |
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11 | n/a | Although a binding to <Key> could be made via tkinter, what we really want |
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12 | n/a | to do is to hook the Tk 'insert' operation itself. For one thing, we want |
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13 | n/a | a text.insert call in idle code to have the same effect as a key press. |
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14 | n/a | |
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15 | n/a | When a widget is instantiated, a Tcl command is created whose name is the |
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16 | n/a | same as the pathname widget._w. This command is used to invoke the various |
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17 | n/a | widget operations, e.g. insert (for a Text widget). We are going to hook |
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18 | n/a | this command and provide a facility ('register') to intercept the widget |
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19 | n/a | operation. We will also intercept method calls on the tkinter class |
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20 | n/a | instance that represents the tk widget. |
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21 | n/a | |
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22 | n/a | In IDLE, WidgetRedirector is used in Percolator to intercept Text |
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23 | n/a | commands. The function being registered provides access to the top |
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24 | n/a | of a Percolator chain. At the bottom of the chain is a call to the |
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25 | n/a | original Tk widget operation. |
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26 | n/a | """ |
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27 | n/a | def __init__(self, widget): |
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28 | n/a | '''Initialize attributes and setup redirection. |
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29 | n/a | |
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30 | n/a | _operations: dict mapping operation name to new function. |
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31 | n/a | widget: the widget whose tcl command is to be intercepted. |
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32 | n/a | tk: widget.tk, a convenience attribute, probably not needed. |
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33 | n/a | orig: new name of the original tcl command. |
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34 | n/a | |
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35 | n/a | Since renaming to orig fails with TclError when orig already |
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36 | n/a | exists, only one WidgetDirector can exist for a given widget. |
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37 | n/a | ''' |
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38 | n/a | self._operations = {} |
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39 | n/a | self.widget = widget # widget instance |
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40 | n/a | self.tk = tk = widget.tk # widget's root |
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41 | n/a | w = widget._w # widget's (full) Tk pathname |
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42 | n/a | self.orig = w + "_orig" |
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43 | n/a | # Rename the Tcl command within Tcl: |
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44 | n/a | tk.call("rename", w, self.orig) |
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45 | n/a | # Create a new Tcl command whose name is the widget's pathname, and |
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46 | n/a | # whose action is to dispatch on the operation passed to the widget: |
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47 | n/a | tk.createcommand(w, self.dispatch) |
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48 | n/a | |
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49 | n/a | def __repr__(self): |
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50 | n/a | return "%s(%s<%s>)" % (self.__class__.__name__, |
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51 | n/a | self.widget.__class__.__name__, |
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52 | n/a | self.widget._w) |
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53 | n/a | |
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54 | n/a | def close(self): |
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55 | n/a | "Unregister operations and revert redirection created by .__init__." |
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56 | n/a | for operation in list(self._operations): |
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57 | n/a | self.unregister(operation) |
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58 | n/a | widget = self.widget |
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59 | n/a | tk = widget.tk |
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60 | n/a | w = widget._w |
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61 | n/a | # Restore the original widget Tcl command. |
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62 | n/a | tk.deletecommand(w) |
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63 | n/a | tk.call("rename", self.orig, w) |
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64 | n/a | del self.widget, self.tk # Should not be needed |
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65 | n/a | # if instance is deleted after close, as in Percolator. |
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66 | n/a | |
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67 | n/a | def register(self, operation, function): |
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68 | n/a | '''Return OriginalCommand(operation) after registering function. |
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69 | n/a | |
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70 | n/a | Registration adds an operation: function pair to ._operations. |
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71 | n/a | It also adds a widget function attribute that masks the tkinter |
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72 | n/a | class instance method. Method masking operates independently |
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73 | n/a | from command dispatch. |
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74 | n/a | |
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75 | n/a | If a second function is registered for the same operation, the |
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76 | n/a | first function is replaced in both places. |
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77 | n/a | ''' |
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78 | n/a | self._operations[operation] = function |
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79 | n/a | setattr(self.widget, operation, function) |
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80 | n/a | return OriginalCommand(self, operation) |
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81 | n/a | |
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82 | n/a | def unregister(self, operation): |
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83 | n/a | '''Return the function for the operation, or None. |
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84 | n/a | |
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85 | n/a | Deleting the instance attribute unmasks the class attribute. |
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86 | n/a | ''' |
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87 | n/a | if operation in self._operations: |
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88 | n/a | function = self._operations[operation] |
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89 | n/a | del self._operations[operation] |
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90 | n/a | try: |
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91 | n/a | delattr(self.widget, operation) |
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92 | n/a | except AttributeError: |
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93 | n/a | pass |
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94 | n/a | return function |
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95 | n/a | else: |
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96 | n/a | return None |
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97 | n/a | |
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98 | n/a | def dispatch(self, operation, *args): |
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99 | n/a | '''Callback from Tcl which runs when the widget is referenced. |
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100 | n/a | |
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101 | n/a | If an operation has been registered in self._operations, apply the |
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102 | n/a | associated function to the args passed into Tcl. Otherwise, pass the |
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103 | n/a | operation through to Tk via the original Tcl function. |
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104 | n/a | |
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105 | n/a | Note that if a registered function is called, the operation is not |
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106 | n/a | passed through to Tk. Apply the function returned by self.register() |
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107 | n/a | to *args to accomplish that. For an example, see colorizer.py. |
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108 | n/a | |
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109 | n/a | ''' |
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110 | n/a | m = self._operations.get(operation) |
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111 | n/a | try: |
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112 | n/a | if m: |
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113 | n/a | return m(*args) |
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114 | n/a | else: |
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115 | n/a | return self.tk.call((self.orig, operation) + args) |
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116 | n/a | except TclError: |
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117 | n/a | return "" |
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118 | n/a | |
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119 | n/a | |
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120 | n/a | class OriginalCommand: |
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121 | n/a | '''Callable for original tk command that has been redirected. |
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122 | n/a | |
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123 | n/a | Returned by .register; can be used in the function registered. |
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124 | n/a | redir = WidgetRedirector(text) |
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125 | n/a | def my_insert(*args): |
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126 | n/a | print("insert", args) |
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127 | n/a | original_insert(*args) |
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128 | n/a | original_insert = redir.register("insert", my_insert) |
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129 | n/a | ''' |
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130 | n/a | |
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131 | n/a | def __init__(self, redir, operation): |
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132 | n/a | '''Create .tk_call and .orig_and_operation for .__call__ method. |
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133 | n/a | |
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134 | n/a | .redir and .operation store the input args for __repr__. |
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135 | n/a | .tk and .orig copy attributes of .redir (probably not needed). |
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136 | n/a | ''' |
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137 | n/a | self.redir = redir |
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138 | n/a | self.operation = operation |
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139 | n/a | self.tk = redir.tk # redundant with self.redir |
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140 | n/a | self.orig = redir.orig # redundant with self.redir |
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141 | n/a | # These two could be deleted after checking recipient code. |
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142 | n/a | self.tk_call = redir.tk.call |
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143 | n/a | self.orig_and_operation = (redir.orig, operation) |
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144 | n/a | |
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145 | n/a | def __repr__(self): |
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146 | n/a | return "%s(%r, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, |
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147 | n/a | self.redir, self.operation) |
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148 | n/a | |
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149 | n/a | def __call__(self, *args): |
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150 | n/a | return self.tk_call(self.orig_and_operation + args) |
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151 | n/a | |
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152 | n/a | |
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153 | n/a | def _widget_redirector(parent): # htest # |
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154 | n/a | from tkinter import Toplevel, Text |
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155 | n/a | |
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156 | n/a | top = Toplevel(parent) |
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157 | n/a | top.title("Test WidgetRedirector") |
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158 | n/a | x, y = map(int, parent.geometry().split('+')[1:]) |
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159 | n/a | top.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x, y + 175)) |
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160 | n/a | text = Text(top) |
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161 | n/a | text.pack() |
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162 | n/a | text.focus_set() |
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163 | n/a | redir = WidgetRedirector(text) |
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164 | n/a | def my_insert(*args): |
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165 | n/a | print("insert", args) |
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166 | n/a | original_insert(*args) |
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167 | n/a | original_insert = redir.register("insert", my_insert) |
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168 | n/a | |
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169 | n/a | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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170 | n/a | import unittest |
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171 | n/a | unittest.main('idlelib.idle_test.test_redirector', |
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172 | n/a | verbosity=2, exit=False) |
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173 | n/a | |
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174 | n/a | from idlelib.idle_test.htest import run |
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175 | n/a | run(_widget_redirector) |
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