1 | n/a | from tkinter import * |
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2 | n/a | |
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3 | n/a | class WidgetRedirector: |
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4 | n/a | |
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5 | n/a | """Support for redirecting arbitrary widget subcommands. |
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6 | n/a | |
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7 | n/a | Some Tk operations don't normally pass through Tkinter. For example, if a |
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8 | n/a | character is inserted into a Text widget by pressing a key, a default Tk |
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9 | n/a | binding to the widget's 'insert' operation is activated, and the Tk library |
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10 | n/a | processes the insert without calling back into Tkinter. |
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11 | n/a | |
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12 | n/a | Although a binding to <Key> could be made via Tkinter, what we really want |
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13 | n/a | to do is to hook the Tk 'insert' operation itself. |
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14 | n/a | |
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15 | n/a | When a widget is instantiated, a Tcl command is created whose name is the |
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16 | n/a | same as the pathname widget._w. This command is used to invoke the various |
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17 | n/a | widget operations, e.g. insert (for a Text widget). We are going to hook |
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18 | n/a | this command and provide a facility ('register') to intercept the widget |
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19 | n/a | operation. |
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20 | n/a | |
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21 | n/a | In IDLE, the function being registered provides access to the top of a |
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22 | n/a | Percolator chain. At the bottom of the chain is a call to the original |
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23 | n/a | Tk widget operation. |
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24 | n/a | |
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25 | n/a | """ |
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26 | n/a | def __init__(self, widget): |
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27 | n/a | self._operations = {} |
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28 | n/a | self.widget = widget # widget instance |
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29 | n/a | self.tk = tk = widget.tk # widget's root |
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30 | n/a | w = widget._w # widget's (full) Tk pathname |
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31 | n/a | self.orig = w + "_orig" |
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32 | n/a | # Rename the Tcl command within Tcl: |
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33 | n/a | tk.call("rename", w, self.orig) |
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34 | n/a | # Create a new Tcl command whose name is the widget's pathname, and |
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35 | n/a | # whose action is to dispatch on the operation passed to the widget: |
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36 | n/a | tk.createcommand(w, self.dispatch) |
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37 | n/a | |
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38 | n/a | def __repr__(self): |
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39 | n/a | return "WidgetRedirector(%s<%s>)" % (self.widget.__class__.__name__, |
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40 | n/a | self.widget._w) |
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41 | n/a | |
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42 | n/a | def close(self): |
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43 | n/a | for operation in list(self._operations): |
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44 | n/a | self.unregister(operation) |
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45 | n/a | widget = self.widget; del self.widget |
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46 | n/a | orig = self.orig; del self.orig |
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47 | n/a | tk = widget.tk |
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48 | n/a | w = widget._w |
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49 | n/a | tk.deletecommand(w) |
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50 | n/a | # restore the original widget Tcl command: |
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51 | n/a | tk.call("rename", orig, w) |
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52 | n/a | |
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53 | n/a | def register(self, operation, function): |
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54 | n/a | self._operations[operation] = function |
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55 | n/a | setattr(self.widget, operation, function) |
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56 | n/a | return OriginalCommand(self, operation) |
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57 | n/a | |
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58 | n/a | def unregister(self, operation): |
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59 | n/a | if operation in self._operations: |
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60 | n/a | function = self._operations[operation] |
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61 | n/a | del self._operations[operation] |
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62 | n/a | if hasattr(self.widget, operation): |
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63 | n/a | delattr(self.widget, operation) |
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64 | n/a | return function |
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65 | n/a | else: |
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66 | n/a | return None |
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67 | n/a | |
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68 | n/a | def dispatch(self, operation, *args): |
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69 | n/a | '''Callback from Tcl which runs when the widget is referenced. |
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70 | n/a | |
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71 | n/a | If an operation has been registered in self._operations, apply the |
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72 | n/a | associated function to the args passed into Tcl. Otherwise, pass the |
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73 | n/a | operation through to Tk via the original Tcl function. |
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74 | n/a | |
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75 | n/a | Note that if a registered function is called, the operation is not |
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76 | n/a | passed through to Tk. Apply the function returned by self.register() |
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77 | n/a | to *args to accomplish that. For an example, see ColorDelegator.py. |
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78 | n/a | |
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79 | n/a | ''' |
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80 | n/a | m = self._operations.get(operation) |
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81 | n/a | try: |
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82 | n/a | if m: |
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83 | n/a | return m(*args) |
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84 | n/a | else: |
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85 | n/a | return self.tk.call((self.orig, operation) + args) |
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86 | n/a | except TclError: |
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87 | n/a | return "" |
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88 | n/a | |
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89 | n/a | |
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90 | n/a | class OriginalCommand: |
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91 | n/a | |
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92 | n/a | def __init__(self, redir, operation): |
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93 | n/a | self.redir = redir |
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94 | n/a | self.operation = operation |
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95 | n/a | self.tk = redir.tk |
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96 | n/a | self.orig = redir.orig |
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97 | n/a | self.tk_call = self.tk.call |
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98 | n/a | self.orig_and_operation = (self.orig, self.operation) |
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99 | n/a | |
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100 | n/a | def __repr__(self): |
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101 | n/a | return "OriginalCommand(%r, %r)" % (self.redir, self.operation) |
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102 | n/a | |
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103 | n/a | def __call__(self, *args): |
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104 | n/a | return self.tk_call(self.orig_and_operation + args) |
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105 | n/a | |
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106 | n/a | |
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107 | n/a | def main(): |
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108 | n/a | root = Tk() |
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109 | n/a | root.wm_protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", root.quit) |
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110 | n/a | text = Text() |
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111 | n/a | text.pack() |
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112 | n/a | text.focus_set() |
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113 | n/a | redir = WidgetRedirector(text) |
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114 | n/a | global previous_tcl_fcn |
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115 | n/a | def my_insert(*args): |
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116 | n/a | print("insert", args) |
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117 | n/a | previous_tcl_fcn(*args) |
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118 | n/a | previous_tcl_fcn = redir.register("insert", my_insert) |
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119 | n/a | root.mainloop() |
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120 | n/a | redir.unregister("insert") # runs after first 'close window' |
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121 | n/a | redir.close() |
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122 | n/a | root.mainloop() |
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123 | n/a | root.destroy() |
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124 | n/a | |
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125 | n/a | if __name__ == "__main__": |
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126 | n/a | main() |
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