1 | n/a | """ |
---|
2 | n/a | Path operations common to more than one OS |
---|
3 | n/a | Do not use directly. The OS specific modules import the appropriate |
---|
4 | n/a | functions from this module themselves. |
---|
5 | n/a | """ |
---|
6 | n/a | import os |
---|
7 | n/a | import stat |
---|
8 | n/a | |
---|
9 | n/a | __all__ = ['commonprefix', 'exists', 'getatime', 'getctime', 'getmtime', |
---|
10 | n/a | 'getsize', 'isdir', 'isfile', 'samefile', 'sameopenfile', |
---|
11 | n/a | 'samestat'] |
---|
12 | n/a | |
---|
13 | n/a | |
---|
14 | n/a | # Does a path exist? |
---|
15 | n/a | # This is false for dangling symbolic links on systems that support them. |
---|
16 | n/a | def exists(path): |
---|
17 | n/a | """Test whether a path exists. Returns False for broken symbolic links""" |
---|
18 | n/a | try: |
---|
19 | n/a | os.stat(path) |
---|
20 | n/a | except OSError: |
---|
21 | n/a | return False |
---|
22 | n/a | return True |
---|
23 | n/a | |
---|
24 | n/a | |
---|
25 | n/a | # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true |
---|
26 | n/a | # for the same path on systems that support symlinks |
---|
27 | n/a | def isfile(path): |
---|
28 | n/a | """Test whether a path is a regular file""" |
---|
29 | n/a | try: |
---|
30 | n/a | st = os.stat(path) |
---|
31 | n/a | except OSError: |
---|
32 | n/a | return False |
---|
33 | n/a | return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) |
---|
34 | n/a | |
---|
35 | n/a | |
---|
36 | n/a | # Is a path a directory? |
---|
37 | n/a | # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() |
---|
38 | n/a | # can be true for the same path on systems that support symlinks |
---|
39 | n/a | def isdir(s): |
---|
40 | n/a | """Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory.""" |
---|
41 | n/a | try: |
---|
42 | n/a | st = os.stat(s) |
---|
43 | n/a | except OSError: |
---|
44 | n/a | return False |
---|
45 | n/a | return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) |
---|
46 | n/a | |
---|
47 | n/a | |
---|
48 | n/a | def getsize(filename): |
---|
49 | n/a | """Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat().""" |
---|
50 | n/a | return os.stat(filename).st_size |
---|
51 | n/a | |
---|
52 | n/a | |
---|
53 | n/a | def getmtime(filename): |
---|
54 | n/a | """Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" |
---|
55 | n/a | return os.stat(filename).st_mtime |
---|
56 | n/a | |
---|
57 | n/a | |
---|
58 | n/a | def getatime(filename): |
---|
59 | n/a | """Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" |
---|
60 | n/a | return os.stat(filename).st_atime |
---|
61 | n/a | |
---|
62 | n/a | |
---|
63 | n/a | def getctime(filename): |
---|
64 | n/a | """Return the metadata change time of a file, reported by os.stat().""" |
---|
65 | n/a | return os.stat(filename).st_ctime |
---|
66 | n/a | |
---|
67 | n/a | |
---|
68 | n/a | # Return the longest prefix of all list elements. |
---|
69 | n/a | def commonprefix(m): |
---|
70 | n/a | "Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component" |
---|
71 | n/a | if not m: return '' |
---|
72 | n/a | # Some people pass in a list of pathname parts to operate in an OS-agnostic |
---|
73 | n/a | # fashion; don't try to translate in that case as that's an abuse of the |
---|
74 | n/a | # API and they are already doing what they need to be OS-agnostic and so |
---|
75 | n/a | # they most likely won't be using an os.PathLike object in the sublists. |
---|
76 | n/a | if not isinstance(m[0], (list, tuple)): |
---|
77 | n/a | m = tuple(map(os.fspath, m)) |
---|
78 | n/a | s1 = min(m) |
---|
79 | n/a | s2 = max(m) |
---|
80 | n/a | for i, c in enumerate(s1): |
---|
81 | n/a | if c != s2[i]: |
---|
82 | n/a | return s1[:i] |
---|
83 | n/a | return s1 |
---|
84 | n/a | |
---|
85 | n/a | # Are two stat buffers (obtained from stat, fstat or lstat) |
---|
86 | n/a | # describing the same file? |
---|
87 | n/a | def samestat(s1, s2): |
---|
88 | n/a | """Test whether two stat buffers reference the same file""" |
---|
89 | n/a | return (s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino and |
---|
90 | n/a | s1.st_dev == s2.st_dev) |
---|
91 | n/a | |
---|
92 | n/a | |
---|
93 | n/a | # Are two filenames really pointing to the same file? |
---|
94 | n/a | def samefile(f1, f2): |
---|
95 | n/a | """Test whether two pathnames reference the same actual file""" |
---|
96 | n/a | s1 = os.stat(f1) |
---|
97 | n/a | s2 = os.stat(f2) |
---|
98 | n/a | return samestat(s1, s2) |
---|
99 | n/a | |
---|
100 | n/a | |
---|
101 | n/a | # Are two open files really referencing the same file? |
---|
102 | n/a | # (Not necessarily the same file descriptor!) |
---|
103 | n/a | def sameopenfile(fp1, fp2): |
---|
104 | n/a | """Test whether two open file objects reference the same file""" |
---|
105 | n/a | s1 = os.fstat(fp1) |
---|
106 | n/a | s2 = os.fstat(fp2) |
---|
107 | n/a | return samestat(s1, s2) |
---|
108 | n/a | |
---|
109 | n/a | |
---|
110 | n/a | # Split a path in root and extension. |
---|
111 | n/a | # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last |
---|
112 | n/a | # pathname component; the root is everything before that. |
---|
113 | n/a | # It is always true that root + ext == p. |
---|
114 | n/a | |
---|
115 | n/a | # Generic implementation of splitext, to be parametrized with |
---|
116 | n/a | # the separators |
---|
117 | n/a | def _splitext(p, sep, altsep, extsep): |
---|
118 | n/a | """Split the extension from a pathname. |
---|
119 | n/a | |
---|
120 | n/a | Extension is everything from the last dot to the end, ignoring |
---|
121 | n/a | leading dots. Returns "(root, ext)"; ext may be empty.""" |
---|
122 | n/a | # NOTE: This code must work for text and bytes strings. |
---|
123 | n/a | |
---|
124 | n/a | sepIndex = p.rfind(sep) |
---|
125 | n/a | if altsep: |
---|
126 | n/a | altsepIndex = p.rfind(altsep) |
---|
127 | n/a | sepIndex = max(sepIndex, altsepIndex) |
---|
128 | n/a | |
---|
129 | n/a | dotIndex = p.rfind(extsep) |
---|
130 | n/a | if dotIndex > sepIndex: |
---|
131 | n/a | # skip all leading dots |
---|
132 | n/a | filenameIndex = sepIndex + 1 |
---|
133 | n/a | while filenameIndex < dotIndex: |
---|
134 | n/a | if p[filenameIndex:filenameIndex+1] != extsep: |
---|
135 | n/a | return p[:dotIndex], p[dotIndex:] |
---|
136 | n/a | filenameIndex += 1 |
---|
137 | n/a | |
---|
138 | n/a | return p, p[:0] |
---|
139 | n/a | |
---|
140 | n/a | def _check_arg_types(funcname, *args): |
---|
141 | n/a | hasstr = hasbytes = False |
---|
142 | n/a | for s in args: |
---|
143 | n/a | if isinstance(s, str): |
---|
144 | n/a | hasstr = True |
---|
145 | n/a | elif isinstance(s, bytes): |
---|
146 | n/a | hasbytes = True |
---|
147 | n/a | else: |
---|
148 | n/a | raise TypeError('%s() argument must be str or bytes, not %r' % |
---|
149 | n/a | (funcname, s.__class__.__name__)) from None |
---|
150 | n/a | if hasstr and hasbytes: |
---|
151 | n/a | raise TypeError("Can't mix strings and bytes in path components") from None |
---|