1 | n/a | """Utilities for comparing files and directories. |
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2 | n/a | |
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3 | n/a | Classes: |
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4 | n/a | dircmp |
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5 | n/a | |
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6 | n/a | Functions: |
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7 | n/a | cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True) -> int |
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8 | n/a | cmpfiles(a, b, common) -> ([], [], []) |
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9 | n/a | clear_cache() |
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10 | n/a | |
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11 | n/a | """ |
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12 | n/a | |
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13 | n/a | import os |
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14 | n/a | import stat |
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15 | n/a | from itertools import filterfalse |
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16 | n/a | |
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17 | n/a | __all__ = ['clear_cache', 'cmp', 'dircmp', 'cmpfiles', 'DEFAULT_IGNORES'] |
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18 | n/a | |
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19 | n/a | _cache = {} |
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20 | n/a | BUFSIZE = 8*1024 |
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21 | n/a | |
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22 | n/a | DEFAULT_IGNORES = [ |
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23 | n/a | 'RCS', 'CVS', 'tags', '.git', '.hg', '.bzr', '_darcs', '__pycache__'] |
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24 | n/a | |
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25 | n/a | def clear_cache(): |
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26 | n/a | """Clear the filecmp cache.""" |
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27 | n/a | _cache.clear() |
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28 | n/a | |
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29 | n/a | def cmp(f1, f2, shallow=True): |
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30 | n/a | """Compare two files. |
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31 | n/a | |
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32 | n/a | Arguments: |
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33 | n/a | |
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34 | n/a | f1 -- First file name |
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35 | n/a | |
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36 | n/a | f2 -- Second file name |
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37 | n/a | |
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38 | n/a | shallow -- Just check stat signature (do not read the files). |
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39 | n/a | defaults to True. |
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40 | n/a | |
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41 | n/a | Return value: |
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42 | n/a | |
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43 | n/a | True if the files are the same, False otherwise. |
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44 | n/a | |
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45 | n/a | This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, |
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46 | n/a | with cache entries invalidated if their stat information |
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47 | n/a | changes. The cache may be cleared by calling clear_cache(). |
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48 | n/a | |
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49 | n/a | """ |
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50 | n/a | |
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51 | n/a | s1 = _sig(os.stat(f1)) |
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52 | n/a | s2 = _sig(os.stat(f2)) |
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53 | n/a | if s1[0] != stat.S_IFREG or s2[0] != stat.S_IFREG: |
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54 | n/a | return False |
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55 | n/a | if shallow and s1 == s2: |
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56 | n/a | return True |
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57 | n/a | if s1[1] != s2[1]: |
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58 | n/a | return False |
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59 | n/a | |
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60 | n/a | outcome = _cache.get((f1, f2, s1, s2)) |
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61 | n/a | if outcome is None: |
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62 | n/a | outcome = _do_cmp(f1, f2) |
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63 | n/a | if len(_cache) > 100: # limit the maximum size of the cache |
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64 | n/a | clear_cache() |
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65 | n/a | _cache[f1, f2, s1, s2] = outcome |
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66 | n/a | return outcome |
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67 | n/a | |
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68 | n/a | def _sig(st): |
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69 | n/a | return (stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode), |
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70 | n/a | st.st_size, |
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71 | n/a | st.st_mtime) |
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72 | n/a | |
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73 | n/a | def _do_cmp(f1, f2): |
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74 | n/a | bufsize = BUFSIZE |
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75 | n/a | with open(f1, 'rb') as fp1, open(f2, 'rb') as fp2: |
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76 | n/a | while True: |
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77 | n/a | b1 = fp1.read(bufsize) |
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78 | n/a | b2 = fp2.read(bufsize) |
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79 | n/a | if b1 != b2: |
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80 | n/a | return False |
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81 | n/a | if not b1: |
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82 | n/a | return True |
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83 | n/a | |
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84 | n/a | # Directory comparison class. |
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85 | n/a | # |
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86 | n/a | class dircmp: |
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87 | n/a | """A class that manages the comparison of 2 directories. |
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88 | n/a | |
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89 | n/a | dircmp(a, b, ignore=None, hide=None) |
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90 | n/a | A and B are directories. |
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91 | n/a | IGNORE is a list of names to ignore, |
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92 | n/a | defaults to DEFAULT_IGNORES. |
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93 | n/a | HIDE is a list of names to hide, |
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94 | n/a | defaults to [os.curdir, os.pardir]. |
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95 | n/a | |
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96 | n/a | High level usage: |
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97 | n/a | x = dircmp(dir1, dir2) |
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98 | n/a | x.report() -> prints a report on the differences between dir1 and dir2 |
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99 | n/a | or |
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100 | n/a | x.report_partial_closure() -> prints report on differences between dir1 |
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101 | n/a | and dir2, and reports on common immediate subdirectories. |
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102 | n/a | x.report_full_closure() -> like report_partial_closure, |
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103 | n/a | but fully recursive. |
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104 | n/a | |
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105 | n/a | Attributes: |
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106 | n/a | left_list, right_list: The files in dir1 and dir2, |
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107 | n/a | filtered by hide and ignore. |
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108 | n/a | common: a list of names in both dir1 and dir2. |
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109 | n/a | left_only, right_only: names only in dir1, dir2. |
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110 | n/a | common_dirs: subdirectories in both dir1 and dir2. |
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111 | n/a | common_files: files in both dir1 and dir2. |
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112 | n/a | common_funny: names in both dir1 and dir2 where the type differs between |
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113 | n/a | dir1 and dir2, or the name is not stat-able. |
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114 | n/a | same_files: list of identical files. |
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115 | n/a | diff_files: list of filenames which differ. |
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116 | n/a | funny_files: list of files which could not be compared. |
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117 | n/a | subdirs: a dictionary of dircmp objects, keyed by names in common_dirs. |
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118 | n/a | """ |
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119 | n/a | |
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120 | n/a | def __init__(self, a, b, ignore=None, hide=None): # Initialize |
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121 | n/a | self.left = a |
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122 | n/a | self.right = b |
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123 | n/a | if hide is None: |
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124 | n/a | self.hide = [os.curdir, os.pardir] # Names never to be shown |
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125 | n/a | else: |
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126 | n/a | self.hide = hide |
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127 | n/a | if ignore is None: |
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128 | n/a | self.ignore = DEFAULT_IGNORES |
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129 | n/a | else: |
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130 | n/a | self.ignore = ignore |
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131 | n/a | |
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132 | n/a | def phase0(self): # Compare everything except common subdirectories |
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133 | n/a | self.left_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.left), |
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134 | n/a | self.hide+self.ignore) |
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135 | n/a | self.right_list = _filter(os.listdir(self.right), |
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136 | n/a | self.hide+self.ignore) |
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137 | n/a | self.left_list.sort() |
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138 | n/a | self.right_list.sort() |
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139 | n/a | |
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140 | n/a | def phase1(self): # Compute common names |
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141 | n/a | a = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.left_list), self.left_list)) |
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142 | n/a | b = dict(zip(map(os.path.normcase, self.right_list), self.right_list)) |
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143 | n/a | self.common = list(map(a.__getitem__, filter(b.__contains__, a))) |
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144 | n/a | self.left_only = list(map(a.__getitem__, filterfalse(b.__contains__, a))) |
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145 | n/a | self.right_only = list(map(b.__getitem__, filterfalse(a.__contains__, b))) |
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146 | n/a | |
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147 | n/a | def phase2(self): # Distinguish files, directories, funnies |
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148 | n/a | self.common_dirs = [] |
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149 | n/a | self.common_files = [] |
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150 | n/a | self.common_funny = [] |
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151 | n/a | |
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152 | n/a | for x in self.common: |
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153 | n/a | a_path = os.path.join(self.left, x) |
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154 | n/a | b_path = os.path.join(self.right, x) |
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155 | n/a | |
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156 | n/a | ok = 1 |
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157 | n/a | try: |
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158 | n/a | a_stat = os.stat(a_path) |
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159 | n/a | except OSError as why: |
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160 | n/a | # print('Can\'t stat', a_path, ':', why.args[1]) |
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161 | n/a | ok = 0 |
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162 | n/a | try: |
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163 | n/a | b_stat = os.stat(b_path) |
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164 | n/a | except OSError as why: |
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165 | n/a | # print('Can\'t stat', b_path, ':', why.args[1]) |
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166 | n/a | ok = 0 |
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167 | n/a | |
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168 | n/a | if ok: |
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169 | n/a | a_type = stat.S_IFMT(a_stat.st_mode) |
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170 | n/a | b_type = stat.S_IFMT(b_stat.st_mode) |
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171 | n/a | if a_type != b_type: |
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172 | n/a | self.common_funny.append(x) |
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173 | n/a | elif stat.S_ISDIR(a_type): |
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174 | n/a | self.common_dirs.append(x) |
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175 | n/a | elif stat.S_ISREG(a_type): |
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176 | n/a | self.common_files.append(x) |
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177 | n/a | else: |
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178 | n/a | self.common_funny.append(x) |
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179 | n/a | else: |
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180 | n/a | self.common_funny.append(x) |
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181 | n/a | |
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182 | n/a | def phase3(self): # Find out differences between common files |
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183 | n/a | xx = cmpfiles(self.left, self.right, self.common_files) |
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184 | n/a | self.same_files, self.diff_files, self.funny_files = xx |
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185 | n/a | |
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186 | n/a | def phase4(self): # Find out differences between common subdirectories |
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187 | n/a | # A new dircmp object is created for each common subdirectory, |
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188 | n/a | # these are stored in a dictionary indexed by filename. |
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189 | n/a | # The hide and ignore properties are inherited from the parent |
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190 | n/a | self.subdirs = {} |
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191 | n/a | for x in self.common_dirs: |
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192 | n/a | a_x = os.path.join(self.left, x) |
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193 | n/a | b_x = os.path.join(self.right, x) |
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194 | n/a | self.subdirs[x] = dircmp(a_x, b_x, self.ignore, self.hide) |
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195 | n/a | |
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196 | n/a | def phase4_closure(self): # Recursively call phase4() on subdirectories |
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197 | n/a | self.phase4() |
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198 | n/a | for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
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199 | n/a | sd.phase4_closure() |
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200 | n/a | |
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201 | n/a | def report(self): # Print a report on the differences between a and b |
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202 | n/a | # Output format is purposely lousy |
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203 | n/a | print('diff', self.left, self.right) |
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204 | n/a | if self.left_only: |
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205 | n/a | self.left_only.sort() |
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206 | n/a | print('Only in', self.left, ':', self.left_only) |
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207 | n/a | if self.right_only: |
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208 | n/a | self.right_only.sort() |
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209 | n/a | print('Only in', self.right, ':', self.right_only) |
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210 | n/a | if self.same_files: |
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211 | n/a | self.same_files.sort() |
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212 | n/a | print('Identical files :', self.same_files) |
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213 | n/a | if self.diff_files: |
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214 | n/a | self.diff_files.sort() |
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215 | n/a | print('Differing files :', self.diff_files) |
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216 | n/a | if self.funny_files: |
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217 | n/a | self.funny_files.sort() |
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218 | n/a | print('Trouble with common files :', self.funny_files) |
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219 | n/a | if self.common_dirs: |
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220 | n/a | self.common_dirs.sort() |
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221 | n/a | print('Common subdirectories :', self.common_dirs) |
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222 | n/a | if self.common_funny: |
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223 | n/a | self.common_funny.sort() |
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224 | n/a | print('Common funny cases :', self.common_funny) |
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225 | n/a | |
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226 | n/a | def report_partial_closure(self): # Print reports on self and on subdirs |
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227 | n/a | self.report() |
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228 | n/a | for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
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229 | n/a | print() |
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230 | n/a | sd.report() |
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231 | n/a | |
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232 | n/a | def report_full_closure(self): # Report on self and subdirs recursively |
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233 | n/a | self.report() |
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234 | n/a | for sd in self.subdirs.values(): |
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235 | n/a | print() |
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236 | n/a | sd.report_full_closure() |
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237 | n/a | |
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238 | n/a | methodmap = dict(subdirs=phase4, |
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239 | n/a | same_files=phase3, diff_files=phase3, funny_files=phase3, |
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240 | n/a | common_dirs = phase2, common_files=phase2, common_funny=phase2, |
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241 | n/a | common=phase1, left_only=phase1, right_only=phase1, |
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242 | n/a | left_list=phase0, right_list=phase0) |
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243 | n/a | |
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244 | n/a | def __getattr__(self, attr): |
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245 | n/a | if attr not in self.methodmap: |
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246 | n/a | raise AttributeError(attr) |
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247 | n/a | self.methodmap[attr](self) |
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248 | n/a | return getattr(self, attr) |
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249 | n/a | |
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250 | n/a | def cmpfiles(a, b, common, shallow=True): |
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251 | n/a | """Compare common files in two directories. |
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252 | n/a | |
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253 | n/a | a, b -- directory names |
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254 | n/a | common -- list of file names found in both directories |
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255 | n/a | shallow -- if true, do comparison based solely on stat() information |
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256 | n/a | |
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257 | n/a | Returns a tuple of three lists: |
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258 | n/a | files that compare equal |
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259 | n/a | files that are different |
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260 | n/a | filenames that aren't regular files. |
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261 | n/a | |
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262 | n/a | """ |
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263 | n/a | res = ([], [], []) |
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264 | n/a | for x in common: |
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265 | n/a | ax = os.path.join(a, x) |
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266 | n/a | bx = os.path.join(b, x) |
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267 | n/a | res[_cmp(ax, bx, shallow)].append(x) |
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268 | n/a | return res |
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269 | n/a | |
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270 | n/a | |
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271 | n/a | # Compare two files. |
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272 | n/a | # Return: |
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273 | n/a | # 0 for equal |
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274 | n/a | # 1 for different |
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275 | n/a | # 2 for funny cases (can't stat, etc.) |
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276 | n/a | # |
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277 | n/a | def _cmp(a, b, sh, abs=abs, cmp=cmp): |
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278 | n/a | try: |
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279 | n/a | return not abs(cmp(a, b, sh)) |
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280 | n/a | except OSError: |
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281 | n/a | return 2 |
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282 | n/a | |
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283 | n/a | |
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284 | n/a | # Return a copy with items that occur in skip removed. |
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285 | n/a | # |
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286 | n/a | def _filter(flist, skip): |
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287 | n/a | return list(filterfalse(skip.__contains__, flist)) |
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288 | n/a | |
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289 | n/a | |
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290 | n/a | # Demonstration and testing. |
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291 | n/a | # |
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292 | n/a | def demo(): |
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293 | n/a | import sys |
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294 | n/a | import getopt |
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295 | n/a | options, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r') |
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296 | n/a | if len(args) != 2: |
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297 | n/a | raise getopt.GetoptError('need exactly two args', None) |
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298 | n/a | dd = dircmp(args[0], args[1]) |
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299 | n/a | if ('-r', '') in options: |
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300 | n/a | dd.report_full_closure() |
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301 | n/a | else: |
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302 | n/a | dd.report() |
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303 | n/a | |
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304 | n/a | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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305 | n/a | demo() |
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