| 1 | n/a | # Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Python Software Foundation |
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| 2 | n/a | # Author: Ben Gertzfield |
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| 3 | n/a | # Contact: email-sig@python.org |
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| 4 | n/a | |
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| 5 | n/a | """Base64 content transfer encoding per RFCs 2045-2047. |
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| 6 | n/a | |
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| 7 | n/a | This module handles the content transfer encoding method defined in RFC 2045 |
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| 8 | n/a | to encode arbitrary 8-bit data using the three 8-bit bytes in four 7-bit |
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| 9 | n/a | characters encoding known as Base64. |
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| 10 | n/a | |
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| 11 | n/a | It is used in the MIME standards for email to attach images, audio, and text |
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| 12 | n/a | using some 8-bit character sets to messages. |
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| 13 | n/a | |
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| 14 | n/a | This module provides an interface to encode and decode both headers and bodies |
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| 15 | n/a | with Base64 encoding. |
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| 16 | n/a | |
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| 17 | n/a | RFC 2045 defines a method for including character set information in an |
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| 18 | n/a | `encoded-word' in a header. This method is commonly used for 8-bit real names |
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| 19 | n/a | in To:, From:, Cc:, etc. fields, as well as Subject: lines. |
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| 20 | n/a | |
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| 21 | n/a | This module does not do the line wrapping or end-of-line character conversion |
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| 22 | n/a | necessary for proper internationalized headers; it only does dumb encoding and |
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| 23 | n/a | decoding. To deal with the various line wrapping issues, use the email.header |
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| 24 | n/a | module. |
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| 25 | n/a | """ |
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| 26 | n/a | |
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| 27 | n/a | __all__ = [ |
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| 28 | n/a | 'body_decode', |
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| 29 | n/a | 'body_encode', |
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| 30 | n/a | 'decode', |
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| 31 | n/a | 'decodestring', |
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| 32 | n/a | 'header_encode', |
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| 33 | n/a | 'header_length', |
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| 34 | n/a | ] |
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| 35 | n/a | |
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| 36 | n/a | |
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| 37 | n/a | from base64 import b64encode |
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| 38 | n/a | from binascii import b2a_base64, a2b_base64 |
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| 39 | n/a | |
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| 40 | n/a | CRLF = '\r\n' |
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| 41 | n/a | NL = '\n' |
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| 42 | n/a | EMPTYSTRING = '' |
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| 43 | n/a | |
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| 44 | n/a | # See also Charset.py |
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| 45 | n/a | MISC_LEN = 7 |
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| 46 | n/a | |
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| 47 | n/a | |
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| 48 | n/a | |
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| 49 | n/a | # Helpers |
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| 50 | n/a | def header_length(bytearray): |
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| 51 | n/a | """Return the length of s when it is encoded with base64.""" |
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| 52 | n/a | groups_of_3, leftover = divmod(len(bytearray), 3) |
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| 53 | n/a | # 4 bytes out for each 3 bytes (or nonzero fraction thereof) in. |
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| 54 | n/a | n = groups_of_3 * 4 |
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| 55 | n/a | if leftover: |
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| 56 | n/a | n += 4 |
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| 57 | n/a | return n |
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| 58 | n/a | |
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| 59 | n/a | |
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| 60 | n/a | |
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| 61 | n/a | def header_encode(header_bytes, charset='iso-8859-1'): |
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| 62 | n/a | """Encode a single header line with Base64 encoding in a given charset. |
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| 63 | n/a | |
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| 64 | n/a | charset names the character set to use to encode the header. It defaults |
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| 65 | n/a | to iso-8859-1. Base64 encoding is defined in RFC 2045. |
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| 66 | n/a | """ |
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| 67 | n/a | if not header_bytes: |
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| 68 | n/a | return "" |
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| 69 | n/a | if isinstance(header_bytes, str): |
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| 70 | n/a | header_bytes = header_bytes.encode(charset) |
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| 71 | n/a | encoded = b64encode(header_bytes).decode("ascii") |
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| 72 | n/a | return '=?%s?b?%s?=' % (charset, encoded) |
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| 73 | n/a | |
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| 74 | n/a | |
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| 75 | n/a | |
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| 76 | n/a | def body_encode(s, maxlinelen=76, eol=NL): |
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| 77 | n/a | r"""Encode a string with base64. |
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| 78 | n/a | |
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| 79 | n/a | Each line will be wrapped at, at most, maxlinelen characters (defaults to |
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| 80 | n/a | 76 characters). |
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| 81 | n/a | |
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| 82 | n/a | Each line of encoded text will end with eol, which defaults to "\n". Set |
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| 83 | n/a | this to "\r\n" if you will be using the result of this function directly |
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| 84 | n/a | in an email. |
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| 85 | n/a | """ |
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| 86 | n/a | if not s: |
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| 87 | n/a | return s |
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| 88 | n/a | |
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| 89 | n/a | encvec = [] |
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| 90 | n/a | max_unencoded = maxlinelen * 3 // 4 |
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| 91 | n/a | for i in range(0, len(s), max_unencoded): |
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| 92 | n/a | # BAW: should encode() inherit b2a_base64()'s dubious behavior in |
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| 93 | n/a | # adding a newline to the encoded string? |
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| 94 | n/a | enc = b2a_base64(s[i:i + max_unencoded]).decode("ascii") |
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| 95 | n/a | if enc.endswith(NL) and eol != NL: |
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| 96 | n/a | enc = enc[:-1] + eol |
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| 97 | n/a | encvec.append(enc) |
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| 98 | n/a | return EMPTYSTRING.join(encvec) |
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| 99 | n/a | |
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| 100 | n/a | |
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| 101 | n/a | |
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| 102 | n/a | def decode(string): |
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| 103 | n/a | """Decode a raw base64 string, returning a bytes object. |
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| 104 | n/a | |
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| 105 | n/a | This function does not parse a full MIME header value encoded with |
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| 106 | n/a | base64 (like =?iso-8859-1?b?bmloISBuaWgh?=) -- please use the high |
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| 107 | n/a | level email.header class for that functionality. |
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| 108 | n/a | """ |
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| 109 | n/a | if not string: |
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| 110 | n/a | return bytes() |
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| 111 | n/a | elif isinstance(string, str): |
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| 112 | n/a | return a2b_base64(string.encode('raw-unicode-escape')) |
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| 113 | n/a | else: |
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| 114 | n/a | return a2b_base64(string) |
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| 115 | n/a | |
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| 116 | n/a | |
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| 117 | n/a | # For convenience and backwards compatibility w/ standard base64 module |
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| 118 | n/a | body_decode = decode |
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| 119 | n/a | decodestring = decode |
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