| 1 | n/a | """distutils.dir_util |
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| 2 | n/a | |
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| 3 | n/a | Utility functions for manipulating directories and directory trees.""" |
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| 4 | n/a | |
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| 5 | n/a | import os |
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| 6 | n/a | import errno |
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| 7 | n/a | from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError, DistutilsInternalError |
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| 8 | n/a | from distutils import log |
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| 9 | n/a | |
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| 10 | n/a | # cache for by mkpath() -- in addition to cheapening redundant calls, |
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| 11 | n/a | # eliminates redundant "creating /foo/bar/baz" messages in dry-run mode |
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| 12 | n/a | _path_created = {} |
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| 13 | n/a | |
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| 14 | n/a | # I don't use os.makedirs because a) it's new to Python 1.5.2, and |
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| 15 | n/a | # b) it blows up if the directory already exists (I want to silently |
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| 16 | n/a | # succeed in that case). |
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| 17 | n/a | def mkpath(name, mode=0o777, verbose=1, dry_run=0): |
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| 18 | n/a | """Create a directory and any missing ancestor directories. |
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| 19 | n/a | |
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| 20 | n/a | If the directory already exists (or if 'name' is the empty string, which |
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| 21 | n/a | means the current directory, which of course exists), then do nothing. |
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| 22 | n/a | Raise DistutilsFileError if unable to create some directory along the way |
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| 23 | n/a | (eg. some sub-path exists, but is a file rather than a directory). |
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| 24 | n/a | If 'verbose' is true, print a one-line summary of each mkdir to stdout. |
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| 25 | n/a | Return the list of directories actually created. |
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| 26 | n/a | """ |
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| 27 | n/a | |
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| 28 | n/a | global _path_created |
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| 29 | n/a | |
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| 30 | n/a | # Detect a common bug -- name is None |
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| 31 | n/a | if not isinstance(name, str): |
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| 32 | n/a | raise DistutilsInternalError( |
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| 33 | n/a | "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %r)" % (name,)) |
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| 34 | n/a | |
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| 35 | n/a | # XXX what's the better way to handle verbosity? print as we create |
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| 36 | n/a | # each directory in the path (the current behaviour), or only announce |
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| 37 | n/a | # the creation of the whole path? (quite easy to do the latter since |
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| 38 | n/a | # we're not using a recursive algorithm) |
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| 39 | n/a | |
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| 40 | n/a | name = os.path.normpath(name) |
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| 41 | n/a | created_dirs = [] |
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| 42 | n/a | if os.path.isdir(name) or name == '': |
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| 43 | n/a | return created_dirs |
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| 44 | n/a | if _path_created.get(os.path.abspath(name)): |
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| 45 | n/a | return created_dirs |
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| 46 | n/a | |
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| 47 | n/a | (head, tail) = os.path.split(name) |
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| 48 | n/a | tails = [tail] # stack of lone dirs to create |
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| 49 | n/a | |
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| 50 | n/a | while head and tail and not os.path.isdir(head): |
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| 51 | n/a | (head, tail) = os.path.split(head) |
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| 52 | n/a | tails.insert(0, tail) # push next higher dir onto stack |
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| 53 | n/a | |
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| 54 | n/a | # now 'head' contains the deepest directory that already exists |
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| 55 | n/a | # (that is, the child of 'head' in 'name' is the highest directory |
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| 56 | n/a | # that does *not* exist) |
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| 57 | n/a | for d in tails: |
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| 58 | n/a | #print "head = %s, d = %s: " % (head, d), |
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| 59 | n/a | head = os.path.join(head, d) |
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| 60 | n/a | abs_head = os.path.abspath(head) |
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| 61 | n/a | |
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| 62 | n/a | if _path_created.get(abs_head): |
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| 63 | n/a | continue |
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| 64 | n/a | |
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| 65 | n/a | if verbose >= 1: |
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| 66 | n/a | log.info("creating %s", head) |
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| 67 | n/a | |
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| 68 | n/a | if not dry_run: |
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| 69 | n/a | try: |
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| 70 | n/a | os.mkdir(head, mode) |
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| 71 | n/a | except OSError as exc: |
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| 72 | n/a | if not (exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(head)): |
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| 73 | n/a | raise DistutilsFileError( |
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| 74 | n/a | "could not create '%s': %s" % (head, exc.args[-1])) |
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| 75 | n/a | created_dirs.append(head) |
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| 76 | n/a | |
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| 77 | n/a | _path_created[abs_head] = 1 |
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| 78 | n/a | return created_dirs |
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| 79 | n/a | |
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| 80 | n/a | def create_tree(base_dir, files, mode=0o777, verbose=1, dry_run=0): |
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| 81 | n/a | """Create all the empty directories under 'base_dir' needed to put 'files' |
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| 82 | n/a | there. |
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| 83 | n/a | |
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| 84 | n/a | 'base_dir' is just the name of a directory which doesn't necessarily |
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| 85 | n/a | exist yet; 'files' is a list of filenames to be interpreted relative to |
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| 86 | n/a | 'base_dir'. 'base_dir' + the directory portion of every file in 'files' |
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| 87 | n/a | will be created if it doesn't already exist. 'mode', 'verbose' and |
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| 88 | n/a | 'dry_run' flags are as for 'mkpath()'. |
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| 89 | n/a | """ |
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| 90 | n/a | # First get the list of directories to create |
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| 91 | n/a | need_dir = set() |
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| 92 | n/a | for file in files: |
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| 93 | n/a | need_dir.add(os.path.join(base_dir, os.path.dirname(file))) |
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| 94 | n/a | |
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| 95 | n/a | # Now create them |
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| 96 | n/a | for dir in sorted(need_dir): |
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| 97 | n/a | mkpath(dir, mode, verbose=verbose, dry_run=dry_run) |
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| 98 | n/a | |
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| 99 | n/a | def copy_tree(src, dst, preserve_mode=1, preserve_times=1, |
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| 100 | n/a | preserve_symlinks=0, update=0, verbose=1, dry_run=0): |
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| 101 | n/a | """Copy an entire directory tree 'src' to a new location 'dst'. |
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| 102 | n/a | |
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| 103 | n/a | Both 'src' and 'dst' must be directory names. If 'src' is not a |
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| 104 | n/a | directory, raise DistutilsFileError. If 'dst' does not exist, it is |
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| 105 | n/a | created with 'mkpath()'. The end result of the copy is that every |
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| 106 | n/a | file in 'src' is copied to 'dst', and directories under 'src' are |
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| 107 | n/a | recursively copied to 'dst'. Return the list of files that were |
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| 108 | n/a | copied or might have been copied, using their output name. The |
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| 109 | n/a | return value is unaffected by 'update' or 'dry_run': it is simply |
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| 110 | n/a | the list of all files under 'src', with the names changed to be |
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| 111 | n/a | under 'dst'. |
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| 112 | n/a | |
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| 113 | n/a | 'preserve_mode' and 'preserve_times' are the same as for |
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| 114 | n/a | 'copy_file'; note that they only apply to regular files, not to |
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| 115 | n/a | directories. If 'preserve_symlinks' is true, symlinks will be |
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| 116 | n/a | copied as symlinks (on platforms that support them!); otherwise |
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| 117 | n/a | (the default), the destination of the symlink will be copied. |
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| 118 | n/a | 'update' and 'verbose' are the same as for 'copy_file'. |
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| 119 | n/a | """ |
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| 120 | n/a | from distutils.file_util import copy_file |
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| 121 | n/a | |
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| 122 | n/a | if not dry_run and not os.path.isdir(src): |
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| 123 | n/a | raise DistutilsFileError( |
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| 124 | n/a | "cannot copy tree '%s': not a directory" % src) |
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| 125 | n/a | try: |
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| 126 | n/a | names = os.listdir(src) |
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| 127 | n/a | except OSError as e: |
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| 128 | n/a | if dry_run: |
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| 129 | n/a | names = [] |
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| 130 | n/a | else: |
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| 131 | n/a | raise DistutilsFileError( |
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| 132 | n/a | "error listing files in '%s': %s" % (src, e.strerror)) |
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| 133 | n/a | |
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| 134 | n/a | if not dry_run: |
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| 135 | n/a | mkpath(dst, verbose=verbose) |
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| 136 | n/a | |
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| 137 | n/a | outputs = [] |
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| 138 | n/a | |
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| 139 | n/a | for n in names: |
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| 140 | n/a | src_name = os.path.join(src, n) |
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| 141 | n/a | dst_name = os.path.join(dst, n) |
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| 142 | n/a | |
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| 143 | n/a | if n.startswith('.nfs'): |
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| 144 | n/a | # skip NFS rename files |
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| 145 | n/a | continue |
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| 146 | n/a | |
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| 147 | n/a | if preserve_symlinks and os.path.islink(src_name): |
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| 148 | n/a | link_dest = os.readlink(src_name) |
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| 149 | n/a | if verbose >= 1: |
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| 150 | n/a | log.info("linking %s -> %s", dst_name, link_dest) |
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| 151 | n/a | if not dry_run: |
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| 152 | n/a | os.symlink(link_dest, dst_name) |
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| 153 | n/a | outputs.append(dst_name) |
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| 154 | n/a | |
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| 155 | n/a | elif os.path.isdir(src_name): |
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| 156 | n/a | outputs.extend( |
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| 157 | n/a | copy_tree(src_name, dst_name, preserve_mode, |
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| 158 | n/a | preserve_times, preserve_symlinks, update, |
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| 159 | n/a | verbose=verbose, dry_run=dry_run)) |
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| 160 | n/a | else: |
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| 161 | n/a | copy_file(src_name, dst_name, preserve_mode, |
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| 162 | n/a | preserve_times, update, verbose=verbose, |
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| 163 | n/a | dry_run=dry_run) |
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| 164 | n/a | outputs.append(dst_name) |
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| 165 | n/a | |
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| 166 | n/a | return outputs |
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| 167 | n/a | |
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| 168 | n/a | def _build_cmdtuple(path, cmdtuples): |
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| 169 | n/a | """Helper for remove_tree().""" |
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| 170 | n/a | for f in os.listdir(path): |
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| 171 | n/a | real_f = os.path.join(path,f) |
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| 172 | n/a | if os.path.isdir(real_f) and not os.path.islink(real_f): |
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| 173 | n/a | _build_cmdtuple(real_f, cmdtuples) |
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| 174 | n/a | else: |
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| 175 | n/a | cmdtuples.append((os.remove, real_f)) |
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| 176 | n/a | cmdtuples.append((os.rmdir, path)) |
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| 177 | n/a | |
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| 178 | n/a | def remove_tree(directory, verbose=1, dry_run=0): |
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| 179 | n/a | """Recursively remove an entire directory tree. |
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| 180 | n/a | |
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| 181 | n/a | Any errors are ignored (apart from being reported to stdout if 'verbose' |
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| 182 | n/a | is true). |
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| 183 | n/a | """ |
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| 184 | n/a | global _path_created |
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| 185 | n/a | |
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| 186 | n/a | if verbose >= 1: |
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| 187 | n/a | log.info("removing '%s' (and everything under it)", directory) |
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| 188 | n/a | if dry_run: |
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| 189 | n/a | return |
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| 190 | n/a | cmdtuples = [] |
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| 191 | n/a | _build_cmdtuple(directory, cmdtuples) |
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| 192 | n/a | for cmd in cmdtuples: |
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| 193 | n/a | try: |
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| 194 | n/a | cmd[0](cmd[1]) |
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| 195 | n/a | # remove dir from cache if it's already there |
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| 196 | n/a | abspath = os.path.abspath(cmd[1]) |
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| 197 | n/a | if abspath in _path_created: |
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| 198 | n/a | del _path_created[abspath] |
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| 199 | n/a | except OSError as exc: |
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| 200 | n/a | log.warn("error removing %s: %s", directory, exc) |
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| 201 | n/a | |
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| 202 | n/a | def ensure_relative(path): |
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| 203 | n/a | """Take the full path 'path', and make it a relative path. |
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| 204 | n/a | |
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| 205 | n/a | This is useful to make 'path' the second argument to os.path.join(). |
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| 206 | n/a | """ |
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| 207 | n/a | drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path) |
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| 208 | n/a | if path[0:1] == os.sep: |
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| 209 | n/a | path = drive + path[1:] |
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| 210 | n/a | return path |
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