1 | n/a | """distutils.archive_util |
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2 | n/a | |
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3 | n/a | Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files, |
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4 | n/a | that sort of thing).""" |
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5 | n/a | |
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6 | n/a | import os |
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7 | n/a | from warnings import warn |
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8 | n/a | import sys |
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9 | n/a | |
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10 | n/a | try: |
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11 | n/a | import zipfile |
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12 | n/a | except ImportError: |
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13 | n/a | zipfile = None |
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14 | n/a | |
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15 | n/a | |
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16 | n/a | from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError |
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17 | n/a | from distutils.spawn import spawn |
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18 | n/a | from distutils.dir_util import mkpath |
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19 | n/a | from distutils import log |
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20 | n/a | |
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21 | n/a | try: |
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22 | n/a | from pwd import getpwnam |
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23 | n/a | except ImportError: |
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24 | n/a | getpwnam = None |
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25 | n/a | |
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26 | n/a | try: |
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27 | n/a | from grp import getgrnam |
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28 | n/a | except ImportError: |
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29 | n/a | getgrnam = None |
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30 | n/a | |
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31 | n/a | def _get_gid(name): |
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32 | n/a | """Returns a gid, given a group name.""" |
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33 | n/a | if getgrnam is None or name is None: |
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34 | n/a | return None |
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35 | n/a | try: |
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36 | n/a | result = getgrnam(name) |
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37 | n/a | except KeyError: |
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38 | n/a | result = None |
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39 | n/a | if result is not None: |
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40 | n/a | return result[2] |
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41 | n/a | return None |
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42 | n/a | |
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43 | n/a | def _get_uid(name): |
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44 | n/a | """Returns an uid, given a user name.""" |
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45 | n/a | if getpwnam is None or name is None: |
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46 | n/a | return None |
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47 | n/a | try: |
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48 | n/a | result = getpwnam(name) |
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49 | n/a | except KeyError: |
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50 | n/a | result = None |
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51 | n/a | if result is not None: |
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52 | n/a | return result[2] |
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53 | n/a | return None |
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54 | n/a | |
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55 | n/a | def make_tarball(base_name, base_dir, compress="gzip", verbose=0, dry_run=0, |
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56 | n/a | owner=None, group=None): |
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57 | n/a | """Create a (possibly compressed) tar file from all the files under |
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58 | n/a | 'base_dir'. |
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59 | n/a | |
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60 | n/a | 'compress' must be "gzip" (the default), "bzip2", "xz", "compress", or |
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61 | n/a | None. ("compress" will be deprecated in Python 3.2) |
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62 | n/a | |
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63 | n/a | 'owner' and 'group' can be used to define an owner and a group for the |
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64 | n/a | archive that is being built. If not provided, the current owner and group |
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65 | n/a | will be used. |
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66 | n/a | |
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67 | n/a | The output tar file will be named 'base_dir' + ".tar", possibly plus |
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68 | n/a | the appropriate compression extension (".gz", ".bz2", ".xz" or ".Z"). |
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69 | n/a | |
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70 | n/a | Returns the output filename. |
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71 | n/a | """ |
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72 | n/a | tar_compression = {'gzip': 'gz', 'bzip2': 'bz2', 'xz': 'xz', None: '', |
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73 | n/a | 'compress': ''} |
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74 | n/a | compress_ext = {'gzip': '.gz', 'bzip2': '.bz2', 'xz': '.xz', |
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75 | n/a | 'compress': '.Z'} |
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76 | n/a | |
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77 | n/a | # flags for compression program, each element of list will be an argument |
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78 | n/a | if compress is not None and compress not in compress_ext.keys(): |
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79 | n/a | raise ValueError( |
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80 | n/a | "bad value for 'compress': must be None, 'gzip', 'bzip2', " |
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81 | n/a | "'xz' or 'compress'") |
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82 | n/a | |
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83 | n/a | archive_name = base_name + '.tar' |
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84 | n/a | if compress != 'compress': |
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85 | n/a | archive_name += compress_ext.get(compress, '') |
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86 | n/a | |
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87 | n/a | mkpath(os.path.dirname(archive_name), dry_run=dry_run) |
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88 | n/a | |
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89 | n/a | # creating the tarball |
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90 | n/a | import tarfile # late import so Python build itself doesn't break |
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91 | n/a | |
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92 | n/a | log.info('Creating tar archive') |
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93 | n/a | |
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94 | n/a | uid = _get_uid(owner) |
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95 | n/a | gid = _get_gid(group) |
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96 | n/a | |
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97 | n/a | def _set_uid_gid(tarinfo): |
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98 | n/a | if gid is not None: |
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99 | n/a | tarinfo.gid = gid |
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100 | n/a | tarinfo.gname = group |
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101 | n/a | if uid is not None: |
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102 | n/a | tarinfo.uid = uid |
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103 | n/a | tarinfo.uname = owner |
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104 | n/a | return tarinfo |
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105 | n/a | |
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106 | n/a | if not dry_run: |
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107 | n/a | tar = tarfile.open(archive_name, 'w|%s' % tar_compression[compress]) |
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108 | n/a | try: |
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109 | n/a | tar.add(base_dir, filter=_set_uid_gid) |
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110 | n/a | finally: |
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111 | n/a | tar.close() |
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112 | n/a | |
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113 | n/a | # compression using `compress` |
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114 | n/a | if compress == 'compress': |
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115 | n/a | warn("'compress' will be deprecated.", PendingDeprecationWarning) |
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116 | n/a | # the option varies depending on the platform |
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117 | n/a | compressed_name = archive_name + compress_ext[compress] |
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118 | n/a | if sys.platform == 'win32': |
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119 | n/a | cmd = [compress, archive_name, compressed_name] |
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120 | n/a | else: |
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121 | n/a | cmd = [compress, '-f', archive_name] |
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122 | n/a | spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run) |
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123 | n/a | return compressed_name |
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124 | n/a | |
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125 | n/a | return archive_name |
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126 | n/a | |
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127 | n/a | def make_zipfile(base_name, base_dir, verbose=0, dry_run=0): |
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128 | n/a | """Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'. |
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129 | n/a | |
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130 | n/a | The output zip file will be named 'base_name' + ".zip". Uses either the |
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131 | n/a | "zipfile" Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility |
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132 | n/a | (if installed and found on the default search path). If neither tool is |
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133 | n/a | available, raises DistutilsExecError. Returns the name of the output zip |
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134 | n/a | file. |
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135 | n/a | """ |
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136 | n/a | zip_filename = base_name + ".zip" |
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137 | n/a | mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run) |
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138 | n/a | |
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139 | n/a | # If zipfile module is not available, try spawning an external |
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140 | n/a | # 'zip' command. |
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141 | n/a | if zipfile is None: |
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142 | n/a | if verbose: |
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143 | n/a | zipoptions = "-r" |
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144 | n/a | else: |
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145 | n/a | zipoptions = "-rq" |
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146 | n/a | |
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147 | n/a | try: |
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148 | n/a | spawn(["zip", zipoptions, zip_filename, base_dir], |
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149 | n/a | dry_run=dry_run) |
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150 | n/a | except DistutilsExecError: |
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151 | n/a | # XXX really should distinguish between "couldn't find |
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152 | n/a | # external 'zip' command" and "zip failed". |
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153 | n/a | raise DistutilsExecError(("unable to create zip file '%s': " |
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154 | n/a | "could neither import the 'zipfile' module nor " |
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155 | n/a | "find a standalone zip utility") % zip_filename) |
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156 | n/a | |
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157 | n/a | else: |
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158 | n/a | log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it", |
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159 | n/a | zip_filename, base_dir) |
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160 | n/a | |
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161 | n/a | if not dry_run: |
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162 | n/a | try: |
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163 | n/a | zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w", |
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164 | n/a | compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) |
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165 | n/a | except RuntimeError: |
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166 | n/a | zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w", |
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167 | n/a | compression=zipfile.ZIP_STORED) |
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168 | n/a | |
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169 | n/a | for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir): |
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170 | n/a | for name in filenames: |
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171 | n/a | path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name)) |
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172 | n/a | if os.path.isfile(path): |
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173 | n/a | zip.write(path, path) |
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174 | n/a | log.info("adding '%s'", path) |
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175 | n/a | zip.close() |
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176 | n/a | |
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177 | n/a | return zip_filename |
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178 | n/a | |
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179 | n/a | ARCHIVE_FORMATS = { |
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180 | n/a | 'gztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'gzip')], "gzip'ed tar-file"), |
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181 | n/a | 'bztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')], "bzip2'ed tar-file"), |
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182 | n/a | 'xztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'xz')], "xz'ed tar-file"), |
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183 | n/a | 'ztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'compress')], "compressed tar file"), |
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184 | n/a | 'tar': (make_tarball, [('compress', None)], "uncompressed tar file"), |
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185 | n/a | 'zip': (make_zipfile, [],"ZIP file") |
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186 | n/a | } |
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187 | n/a | |
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188 | n/a | def check_archive_formats(formats): |
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189 | n/a | """Returns the first format from the 'format' list that is unknown. |
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190 | n/a | |
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191 | n/a | If all formats are known, returns None |
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192 | n/a | """ |
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193 | n/a | for format in formats: |
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194 | n/a | if format not in ARCHIVE_FORMATS: |
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195 | n/a | return format |
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196 | n/a | return None |
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197 | n/a | |
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198 | n/a | def make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None, verbose=0, |
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199 | n/a | dry_run=0, owner=None, group=None): |
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200 | n/a | """Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar). |
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201 | n/a | |
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202 | n/a | 'base_name' is the name of the file to create, minus any format-specific |
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203 | n/a | extension; 'format' is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", "gztar", |
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204 | n/a | "bztar", "xztar", or "ztar". |
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205 | n/a | |
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206 | n/a | 'root_dir' is a directory that will be the root directory of the |
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207 | n/a | archive; ie. we typically chdir into 'root_dir' before creating the |
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208 | n/a | archive. 'base_dir' is the directory where we start archiving from; |
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209 | n/a | ie. 'base_dir' will be the common prefix of all files and |
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210 | n/a | directories in the archive. 'root_dir' and 'base_dir' both default |
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211 | n/a | to the current directory. Returns the name of the archive file. |
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212 | n/a | |
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213 | n/a | 'owner' and 'group' are used when creating a tar archive. By default, |
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214 | n/a | uses the current owner and group. |
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215 | n/a | """ |
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216 | n/a | save_cwd = os.getcwd() |
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217 | n/a | if root_dir is not None: |
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218 | n/a | log.debug("changing into '%s'", root_dir) |
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219 | n/a | base_name = os.path.abspath(base_name) |
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220 | n/a | if not dry_run: |
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221 | n/a | os.chdir(root_dir) |
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222 | n/a | |
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223 | n/a | if base_dir is None: |
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224 | n/a | base_dir = os.curdir |
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225 | n/a | |
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226 | n/a | kwargs = {'dry_run': dry_run} |
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227 | n/a | |
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228 | n/a | try: |
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229 | n/a | format_info = ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format] |
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230 | n/a | except KeyError: |
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231 | n/a | raise ValueError("unknown archive format '%s'" % format) |
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232 | n/a | |
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233 | n/a | func = format_info[0] |
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234 | n/a | for arg, val in format_info[1]: |
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235 | n/a | kwargs[arg] = val |
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236 | n/a | |
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237 | n/a | if format != 'zip': |
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238 | n/a | kwargs['owner'] = owner |
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239 | n/a | kwargs['group'] = group |
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240 | n/a | |
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241 | n/a | try: |
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242 | n/a | filename = func(base_name, base_dir, **kwargs) |
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243 | n/a | finally: |
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244 | n/a | if root_dir is not None: |
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245 | n/a | log.debug("changing back to '%s'", save_cwd) |
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246 | n/a | os.chdir(save_cwd) |
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247 | n/a | |
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248 | n/a | return filename |
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