| 1 | n/a | """Simple textbox editing widget with Emacs-like keybindings.""" |
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| 2 | n/a | |
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| 3 | n/a | import curses |
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| 4 | n/a | import curses.ascii |
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| 5 | n/a | |
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| 6 | n/a | def rectangle(win, uly, ulx, lry, lrx): |
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| 7 | n/a | """Draw a rectangle with corners at the provided upper-left |
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| 8 | n/a | and lower-right coordinates. |
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| 9 | n/a | """ |
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| 10 | n/a | win.vline(uly+1, ulx, curses.ACS_VLINE, lry - uly - 1) |
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| 11 | n/a | win.hline(uly, ulx+1, curses.ACS_HLINE, lrx - ulx - 1) |
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| 12 | n/a | win.hline(lry, ulx+1, curses.ACS_HLINE, lrx - ulx - 1) |
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| 13 | n/a | win.vline(uly+1, lrx, curses.ACS_VLINE, lry - uly - 1) |
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| 14 | n/a | win.addch(uly, ulx, curses.ACS_ULCORNER) |
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| 15 | n/a | win.addch(uly, lrx, curses.ACS_URCORNER) |
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| 16 | n/a | win.addch(lry, lrx, curses.ACS_LRCORNER) |
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| 17 | n/a | win.addch(lry, ulx, curses.ACS_LLCORNER) |
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| 18 | n/a | |
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| 19 | n/a | class Textbox: |
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| 20 | n/a | """Editing widget using the interior of a window object. |
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| 21 | n/a | Supports the following Emacs-like key bindings: |
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| 22 | n/a | |
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| 23 | n/a | Ctrl-A Go to left edge of window. |
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| 24 | n/a | Ctrl-B Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate. |
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| 25 | n/a | Ctrl-D Delete character under cursor. |
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| 26 | n/a | Ctrl-E Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on). |
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| 27 | n/a | Ctrl-F Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate. |
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| 28 | n/a | Ctrl-G Terminate, returning the window contents. |
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| 29 | n/a | Ctrl-H Delete character backward. |
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| 30 | n/a | Ctrl-J Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline. |
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| 31 | n/a | Ctrl-K If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line. |
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| 32 | n/a | Ctrl-L Refresh screen. |
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| 33 | n/a | Ctrl-N Cursor down; move down one line. |
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| 34 | n/a | Ctrl-O Insert a blank line at cursor location. |
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| 35 | n/a | Ctrl-P Cursor up; move up one line. |
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| 36 | n/a | |
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| 37 | n/a | Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement |
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| 38 | n/a | is not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible: |
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| 39 | n/a | |
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| 40 | n/a | KEY_LEFT = Ctrl-B, KEY_RIGHT = Ctrl-F, KEY_UP = Ctrl-P, KEY_DOWN = Ctrl-N |
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| 41 | n/a | KEY_BACKSPACE = Ctrl-h |
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| 42 | n/a | """ |
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| 43 | n/a | def __init__(self, win, insert_mode=False): |
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| 44 | n/a | self.win = win |
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| 45 | n/a | self.insert_mode = insert_mode |
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| 46 | n/a | self._update_max_yx() |
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| 47 | n/a | self.stripspaces = 1 |
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| 48 | n/a | self.lastcmd = None |
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| 49 | n/a | win.keypad(1) |
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| 50 | n/a | |
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| 51 | n/a | def _update_max_yx(self): |
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| 52 | n/a | maxy, maxx = self.win.getmaxyx() |
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| 53 | n/a | self.maxy = maxy - 1 |
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| 54 | n/a | self.maxx = maxx - 1 |
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| 55 | n/a | |
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| 56 | n/a | def _end_of_line(self, y): |
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| 57 | n/a | """Go to the location of the first blank on the given line, |
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| 58 | n/a | returning the index of the last non-blank character.""" |
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| 59 | n/a | self._update_max_yx() |
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| 60 | n/a | last = self.maxx |
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| 61 | n/a | while True: |
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| 62 | n/a | if curses.ascii.ascii(self.win.inch(y, last)) != curses.ascii.SP: |
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| 63 | n/a | last = min(self.maxx, last+1) |
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| 64 | n/a | break |
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| 65 | n/a | elif last == 0: |
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| 66 | n/a | break |
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| 67 | n/a | last = last - 1 |
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| 68 | n/a | return last |
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| 69 | n/a | |
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| 70 | n/a | def _insert_printable_char(self, ch): |
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| 71 | n/a | self._update_max_yx() |
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| 72 | n/a | (y, x) = self.win.getyx() |
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| 73 | n/a | backyx = None |
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| 74 | n/a | while y < self.maxy or x < self.maxx: |
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| 75 | n/a | if self.insert_mode: |
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| 76 | n/a | oldch = self.win.inch() |
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| 77 | n/a | # The try-catch ignores the error we trigger from some curses |
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| 78 | n/a | # versions by trying to write into the lowest-rightmost spot |
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| 79 | n/a | # in the window. |
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| 80 | n/a | try: |
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| 81 | n/a | self.win.addch(ch) |
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| 82 | n/a | except curses.error: |
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| 83 | n/a | pass |
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| 84 | n/a | if not self.insert_mode or not curses.ascii.isprint(oldch): |
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| 85 | n/a | break |
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| 86 | n/a | ch = oldch |
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| 87 | n/a | (y, x) = self.win.getyx() |
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| 88 | n/a | # Remember where to put the cursor back since we are in insert_mode |
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| 89 | n/a | if backyx is None: |
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| 90 | n/a | backyx = y, x |
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| 91 | n/a | |
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| 92 | n/a | if backyx is not None: |
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| 93 | n/a | self.win.move(*backyx) |
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| 94 | n/a | |
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| 95 | n/a | def do_command(self, ch): |
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| 96 | n/a | "Process a single editing command." |
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| 97 | n/a | self._update_max_yx() |
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| 98 | n/a | (y, x) = self.win.getyx() |
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| 99 | n/a | self.lastcmd = ch |
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| 100 | n/a | if curses.ascii.isprint(ch): |
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| 101 | n/a | if y < self.maxy or x < self.maxx: |
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| 102 | n/a | self._insert_printable_char(ch) |
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| 103 | n/a | elif ch == curses.ascii.SOH: # ^a |
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| 104 | n/a | self.win.move(y, 0) |
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| 105 | n/a | elif ch in (curses.ascii.STX,curses.KEY_LEFT, curses.ascii.BS,curses.KEY_BACKSPACE): |
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| 106 | n/a | if x > 0: |
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| 107 | n/a | self.win.move(y, x-1) |
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| 108 | n/a | elif y == 0: |
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| 109 | n/a | pass |
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| 110 | n/a | elif self.stripspaces: |
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| 111 | n/a | self.win.move(y-1, self._end_of_line(y-1)) |
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| 112 | n/a | else: |
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| 113 | n/a | self.win.move(y-1, self.maxx) |
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| 114 | n/a | if ch in (curses.ascii.BS, curses.KEY_BACKSPACE): |
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| 115 | n/a | self.win.delch() |
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| 116 | n/a | elif ch == curses.ascii.EOT: # ^d |
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| 117 | n/a | self.win.delch() |
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| 118 | n/a | elif ch == curses.ascii.ENQ: # ^e |
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| 119 | n/a | if self.stripspaces: |
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| 120 | n/a | self.win.move(y, self._end_of_line(y)) |
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| 121 | n/a | else: |
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| 122 | n/a | self.win.move(y, self.maxx) |
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| 123 | n/a | elif ch in (curses.ascii.ACK, curses.KEY_RIGHT): # ^f |
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| 124 | n/a | if x < self.maxx: |
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| 125 | n/a | self.win.move(y, x+1) |
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| 126 | n/a | elif y == self.maxy: |
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| 127 | n/a | pass |
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| 128 | n/a | else: |
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| 129 | n/a | self.win.move(y+1, 0) |
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| 130 | n/a | elif ch == curses.ascii.BEL: # ^g |
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| 131 | n/a | return 0 |
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| 132 | n/a | elif ch == curses.ascii.NL: # ^j |
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| 133 | n/a | if self.maxy == 0: |
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| 134 | n/a | return 0 |
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| 135 | n/a | elif y < self.maxy: |
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| 136 | n/a | self.win.move(y+1, 0) |
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| 137 | n/a | elif ch == curses.ascii.VT: # ^k |
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| 138 | n/a | if x == 0 and self._end_of_line(y) == 0: |
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| 139 | n/a | self.win.deleteln() |
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| 140 | n/a | else: |
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| 141 | n/a | # first undo the effect of self._end_of_line |
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| 142 | n/a | self.win.move(y, x) |
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| 143 | n/a | self.win.clrtoeol() |
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| 144 | n/a | elif ch == curses.ascii.FF: # ^l |
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| 145 | n/a | self.win.refresh() |
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| 146 | n/a | elif ch in (curses.ascii.SO, curses.KEY_DOWN): # ^n |
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| 147 | n/a | if y < self.maxy: |
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| 148 | n/a | self.win.move(y+1, x) |
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| 149 | n/a | if x > self._end_of_line(y+1): |
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| 150 | n/a | self.win.move(y+1, self._end_of_line(y+1)) |
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| 151 | n/a | elif ch == curses.ascii.SI: # ^o |
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| 152 | n/a | self.win.insertln() |
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| 153 | n/a | elif ch in (curses.ascii.DLE, curses.KEY_UP): # ^p |
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| 154 | n/a | if y > 0: |
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| 155 | n/a | self.win.move(y-1, x) |
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| 156 | n/a | if x > self._end_of_line(y-1): |
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| 157 | n/a | self.win.move(y-1, self._end_of_line(y-1)) |
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| 158 | n/a | return 1 |
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| 159 | n/a | |
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| 160 | n/a | def gather(self): |
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| 161 | n/a | "Collect and return the contents of the window." |
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| 162 | n/a | result = "" |
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| 163 | n/a | self._update_max_yx() |
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| 164 | n/a | for y in range(self.maxy+1): |
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| 165 | n/a | self.win.move(y, 0) |
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| 166 | n/a | stop = self._end_of_line(y) |
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| 167 | n/a | if stop == 0 and self.stripspaces: |
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| 168 | n/a | continue |
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| 169 | n/a | for x in range(self.maxx+1): |
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| 170 | n/a | if self.stripspaces and x > stop: |
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| 171 | n/a | break |
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| 172 | n/a | result = result + chr(curses.ascii.ascii(self.win.inch(y, x))) |
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| 173 | n/a | if self.maxy > 0: |
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| 174 | n/a | result = result + "\n" |
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| 175 | n/a | return result |
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| 176 | n/a | |
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| 177 | n/a | def edit(self, validate=None): |
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| 178 | n/a | "Edit in the widget window and collect the results." |
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| 179 | n/a | while 1: |
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| 180 | n/a | ch = self.win.getch() |
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| 181 | n/a | if validate: |
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| 182 | n/a | ch = validate(ch) |
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| 183 | n/a | if not ch: |
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| 184 | n/a | continue |
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| 185 | n/a | if not self.do_command(ch): |
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| 186 | n/a | break |
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| 187 | n/a | self.win.refresh() |
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| 188 | n/a | return self.gather() |
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| 189 | n/a | |
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| 190 | n/a | if __name__ == '__main__': |
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| 191 | n/a | def test_editbox(stdscr): |
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| 192 | n/a | ncols, nlines = 9, 4 |
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| 193 | n/a | uly, ulx = 15, 20 |
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| 194 | n/a | stdscr.addstr(uly-2, ulx, "Use Ctrl-G to end editing.") |
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| 195 | n/a | win = curses.newwin(nlines, ncols, uly, ulx) |
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| 196 | n/a | rectangle(stdscr, uly-1, ulx-1, uly + nlines, ulx + ncols) |
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| 197 | n/a | stdscr.refresh() |
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| 198 | n/a | return Textbox(win).edit() |
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| 199 | n/a | |
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| 200 | n/a | str = curses.wrapper(test_editbox) |
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| 201 | n/a | print('Contents of text box:', repr(str)) |
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