| 1 | n/a | r''' |
|---|
| 2 | n/a | This tests the '_objects' attribute of ctypes instances. '_objects' |
|---|
| 3 | n/a | holds references to objects that must be kept alive as long as the |
|---|
| 4 | n/a | ctypes instance, to make sure that the memory buffer is valid. |
|---|
| 5 | n/a | |
|---|
| 6 | n/a | WARNING: The '_objects' attribute is exposed ONLY for debugging ctypes itself, |
|---|
| 7 | n/a | it MUST NEVER BE MODIFIED! |
|---|
| 8 | n/a | |
|---|
| 9 | n/a | '_objects' is initialized to a dictionary on first use, before that it |
|---|
| 10 | n/a | is None. |
|---|
| 11 | n/a | |
|---|
| 12 | n/a | Here is an array of string pointers: |
|---|
| 13 | n/a | |
|---|
| 14 | n/a | >>> from ctypes import * |
|---|
| 15 | n/a | >>> array = (c_char_p * 5)() |
|---|
| 16 | n/a | >>> print(array._objects) |
|---|
| 17 | n/a | None |
|---|
| 18 | n/a | >>> |
|---|
| 19 | n/a | |
|---|
| 20 | n/a | The memory block stores pointers to strings, and the strings itself |
|---|
| 21 | n/a | assigned from Python must be kept. |
|---|
| 22 | n/a | |
|---|
| 23 | n/a | >>> array[4] = b'foo bar' |
|---|
| 24 | n/a | >>> array._objects |
|---|
| 25 | n/a | {'4': b'foo bar'} |
|---|
| 26 | n/a | >>> array[4] |
|---|
| 27 | n/a | b'foo bar' |
|---|
| 28 | n/a | >>> |
|---|
| 29 | n/a | |
|---|
| 30 | n/a | It gets more complicated when the ctypes instance itself is contained |
|---|
| 31 | n/a | in a 'base' object. |
|---|
| 32 | n/a | |
|---|
| 33 | n/a | >>> class X(Structure): |
|---|
| 34 | n/a | ... _fields_ = [("x", c_int), ("y", c_int), ("array", c_char_p * 5)] |
|---|
| 35 | n/a | ... |
|---|
| 36 | n/a | >>> x = X() |
|---|
| 37 | n/a | >>> print(x._objects) |
|---|
| 38 | n/a | None |
|---|
| 39 | n/a | >>> |
|---|
| 40 | n/a | |
|---|
| 41 | n/a | The'array' attribute of the 'x' object shares part of the memory buffer |
|---|
| 42 | n/a | of 'x' ('_b_base_' is either None, or the root object owning the memory block): |
|---|
| 43 | n/a | |
|---|
| 44 | n/a | >>> print(x.array._b_base_) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS |
|---|
| 45 | n/a | <ctypes.test.test_objects.X object at 0x...> |
|---|
| 46 | n/a | >>> |
|---|
| 47 | n/a | |
|---|
| 48 | n/a | >>> x.array[0] = b'spam spam spam' |
|---|
| 49 | n/a | >>> x._objects |
|---|
| 50 | n/a | {'0:2': b'spam spam spam'} |
|---|
| 51 | n/a | >>> x.array._b_base_._objects |
|---|
| 52 | n/a | {'0:2': b'spam spam spam'} |
|---|
| 53 | n/a | >>> |
|---|
| 54 | n/a | |
|---|
| 55 | n/a | ''' |
|---|
| 56 | n/a | |
|---|
| 57 | n/a | import unittest, doctest |
|---|
| 58 | n/a | |
|---|
| 59 | n/a | import ctypes.test.test_objects |
|---|
| 60 | n/a | |
|---|
| 61 | n/a | class TestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
|---|
| 62 | n/a | def test(self): |
|---|
| 63 | n/a | failures, tests = doctest.testmod(ctypes.test.test_objects) |
|---|
| 64 | n/a | self.assertFalse(failures, 'doctests failed, see output above') |
|---|
| 65 | n/a | |
|---|
| 66 | n/a | if __name__ == '__main__': |
|---|
| 67 | n/a | doctest.testmod(ctypes.test.test_objects) |
|---|