| 1 | n/a | """Abstract Protocol class.""" |
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| 2 | n/a | |
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| 3 | n/a | __all__ = ['BaseProtocol', 'Protocol', 'DatagramProtocol', |
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| 4 | n/a | 'SubprocessProtocol'] |
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| 5 | n/a | |
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| 6 | n/a | |
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| 7 | n/a | class BaseProtocol: |
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| 8 | n/a | """Common base class for protocol interfaces. |
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| 9 | n/a | |
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| 10 | n/a | Usually user implements protocols that derived from BaseProtocol |
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| 11 | n/a | like Protocol or ProcessProtocol. |
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| 12 | n/a | |
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| 13 | n/a | The only case when BaseProtocol should be implemented directly is |
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| 14 | n/a | write-only transport like write pipe |
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| 15 | n/a | """ |
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| 16 | n/a | |
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| 17 | n/a | def connection_made(self, transport): |
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| 18 | n/a | """Called when a connection is made. |
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| 19 | n/a | |
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| 20 | n/a | The argument is the transport representing the pipe connection. |
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| 21 | n/a | To receive data, wait for data_received() calls. |
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| 22 | n/a | When the connection is closed, connection_lost() is called. |
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| 23 | n/a | """ |
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| 24 | n/a | |
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| 25 | n/a | def connection_lost(self, exc): |
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| 26 | n/a | """Called when the connection is lost or closed. |
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| 27 | n/a | |
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| 28 | n/a | The argument is an exception object or None (the latter |
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| 29 | n/a | meaning a regular EOF is received or the connection was |
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| 30 | n/a | aborted or closed). |
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| 31 | n/a | """ |
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| 32 | n/a | |
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| 33 | n/a | def pause_writing(self): |
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| 34 | n/a | """Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high-water mark. |
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| 35 | n/a | |
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| 36 | n/a | Pause and resume calls are paired -- pause_writing() is called |
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| 37 | n/a | once when the buffer goes strictly over the high-water mark |
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| 38 | n/a | (even if subsequent writes increases the buffer size even |
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| 39 | n/a | more), and eventually resume_writing() is called once when the |
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| 40 | n/a | buffer size reaches the low-water mark. |
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| 41 | n/a | |
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| 42 | n/a | Note that if the buffer size equals the high-water mark, |
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| 43 | n/a | pause_writing() is not called -- it must go strictly over. |
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| 44 | n/a | Conversely, resume_writing() is called when the buffer size is |
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| 45 | n/a | equal or lower than the low-water mark. These end conditions |
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| 46 | n/a | are important to ensure that things go as expected when either |
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| 47 | n/a | mark is zero. |
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| 48 | n/a | |
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| 49 | n/a | NOTE: This is the only Protocol callback that is not called |
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| 50 | n/a | through EventLoop.call_soon() -- if it were, it would have no |
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| 51 | n/a | effect when it's most needed (when the app keeps writing |
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| 52 | n/a | without yielding until pause_writing() is called). |
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| 53 | n/a | """ |
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| 54 | n/a | |
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| 55 | n/a | def resume_writing(self): |
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| 56 | n/a | """Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low-water mark. |
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| 57 | n/a | |
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| 58 | n/a | See pause_writing() for details. |
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| 59 | n/a | """ |
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| 60 | n/a | |
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| 61 | n/a | |
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| 62 | n/a | class Protocol(BaseProtocol): |
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| 63 | n/a | """Interface for stream protocol. |
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| 64 | n/a | |
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| 65 | n/a | The user should implement this interface. They can inherit from |
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| 66 | n/a | this class but don't need to. The implementations here do |
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| 67 | n/a | nothing (they don't raise exceptions). |
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| 68 | n/a | |
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| 69 | n/a | When the user wants to requests a transport, they pass a protocol |
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| 70 | n/a | factory to a utility function (e.g., EventLoop.create_connection()). |
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| 71 | n/a | |
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| 72 | n/a | When the connection is made successfully, connection_made() is |
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| 73 | n/a | called with a suitable transport object. Then data_received() |
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| 74 | n/a | will be called 0 or more times with data (bytes) received from the |
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| 75 | n/a | transport; finally, connection_lost() will be called exactly once |
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| 76 | n/a | with either an exception object or None as an argument. |
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| 77 | n/a | |
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| 78 | n/a | State machine of calls: |
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| 79 | n/a | |
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| 80 | n/a | start -> CM [-> DR*] [-> ER?] -> CL -> end |
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| 81 | n/a | |
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| 82 | n/a | * CM: connection_made() |
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| 83 | n/a | * DR: data_received() |
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| 84 | n/a | * ER: eof_received() |
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| 85 | n/a | * CL: connection_lost() |
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| 86 | n/a | """ |
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| 87 | n/a | |
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| 88 | n/a | def data_received(self, data): |
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| 89 | n/a | """Called when some data is received. |
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| 90 | n/a | |
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| 91 | n/a | The argument is a bytes object. |
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| 92 | n/a | """ |
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| 93 | n/a | |
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| 94 | n/a | def eof_received(self): |
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| 95 | n/a | """Called when the other end calls write_eof() or equivalent. |
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| 96 | n/a | |
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| 97 | n/a | If this returns a false value (including None), the transport |
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| 98 | n/a | will close itself. If it returns a true value, closing the |
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| 99 | n/a | transport is up to the protocol. |
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| 100 | n/a | """ |
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| 101 | n/a | |
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| 102 | n/a | |
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| 103 | n/a | class DatagramProtocol(BaseProtocol): |
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| 104 | n/a | """Interface for datagram protocol.""" |
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| 105 | n/a | |
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| 106 | n/a | def datagram_received(self, data, addr): |
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| 107 | n/a | """Called when some datagram is received.""" |
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| 108 | n/a | |
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| 109 | n/a | def error_received(self, exc): |
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| 110 | n/a | """Called when a send or receive operation raises an OSError. |
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| 111 | n/a | |
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| 112 | n/a | (Other than BlockingIOError or InterruptedError.) |
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| 113 | n/a | """ |
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| 114 | n/a | |
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| 115 | n/a | |
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| 116 | n/a | class SubprocessProtocol(BaseProtocol): |
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| 117 | n/a | """Interface for protocol for subprocess calls.""" |
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| 118 | n/a | |
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| 119 | n/a | def pipe_data_received(self, fd, data): |
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| 120 | n/a | """Called when the subprocess writes data into stdout/stderr pipe. |
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| 121 | n/a | |
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| 122 | n/a | fd is int file descriptor. |
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| 123 | n/a | data is bytes object. |
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| 124 | n/a | """ |
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| 125 | n/a | |
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| 126 | n/a | def pipe_connection_lost(self, fd, exc): |
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| 127 | n/a | """Called when a file descriptor associated with the child process is |
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| 128 | n/a | closed. |
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| 129 | n/a | |
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| 130 | n/a | fd is the int file descriptor that was closed. |
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| 131 | n/a | """ |
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| 132 | n/a | |
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| 133 | n/a | def process_exited(self): |
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| 134 | n/a | """Called when subprocess has exited.""" |
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