| 1 | n/a | """Shared support for scanning document type declarations in HTML and XHTML. |
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| 2 | n/a | |
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| 3 | n/a | This module is used as a foundation for the html.parser module. It has no |
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| 4 | n/a | documented public API and should not be used directly. |
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| 5 | n/a | |
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| 6 | n/a | """ |
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| 7 | n/a | |
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| 8 | n/a | import re |
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| 9 | n/a | |
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| 10 | n/a | _declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*\s*').match |
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| 11 | n/a | _declstringlit_match = re.compile(r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*")\s*').match |
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| 12 | n/a | _commentclose = re.compile(r'--\s*>') |
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| 13 | n/a | _markedsectionclose = re.compile(r']\s*]\s*>') |
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| 14 | n/a | |
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| 15 | n/a | # An analysis of the MS-Word extensions is available at |
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| 16 | n/a | # http://www.planetpublish.com/xmlarena/xap/Thursday/WordtoXML.pdf |
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| 17 | n/a | |
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| 18 | n/a | _msmarkedsectionclose = re.compile(r']\s*>') |
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| 19 | n/a | |
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| 20 | n/a | del re |
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| 21 | n/a | |
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| 22 | n/a | |
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| 23 | n/a | class ParserBase: |
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| 24 | n/a | """Parser base class which provides some common support methods used |
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| 25 | n/a | by the SGML/HTML and XHTML parsers.""" |
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| 26 | n/a | |
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| 27 | n/a | def __init__(self): |
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| 28 | n/a | if self.__class__ is ParserBase: |
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| 29 | n/a | raise RuntimeError( |
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| 30 | n/a | "_markupbase.ParserBase must be subclassed") |
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| 31 | n/a | |
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| 32 | n/a | def error(self, message): |
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| 33 | n/a | raise NotImplementedError( |
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| 34 | n/a | "subclasses of ParserBase must override error()") |
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| 35 | n/a | |
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| 36 | n/a | def reset(self): |
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| 37 | n/a | self.lineno = 1 |
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| 38 | n/a | self.offset = 0 |
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| 39 | n/a | |
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| 40 | n/a | def getpos(self): |
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| 41 | n/a | """Return current line number and offset.""" |
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| 42 | n/a | return self.lineno, self.offset |
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| 43 | n/a | |
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| 44 | n/a | # Internal -- update line number and offset. This should be |
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| 45 | n/a | # called for each piece of data exactly once, in order -- in other |
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| 46 | n/a | # words the concatenation of all the input strings to this |
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| 47 | n/a | # function should be exactly the entire input. |
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| 48 | n/a | def updatepos(self, i, j): |
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| 49 | n/a | if i >= j: |
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| 50 | n/a | return j |
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| 51 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 52 | n/a | nlines = rawdata.count("\n", i, j) |
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| 53 | n/a | if nlines: |
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| 54 | n/a | self.lineno = self.lineno + nlines |
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| 55 | n/a | pos = rawdata.rindex("\n", i, j) # Should not fail |
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| 56 | n/a | self.offset = j-(pos+1) |
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| 57 | n/a | else: |
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| 58 | n/a | self.offset = self.offset + j-i |
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| 59 | n/a | return j |
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| 60 | n/a | |
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| 61 | n/a | _decl_otherchars = '' |
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| 62 | n/a | |
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| 63 | n/a | # Internal -- parse declaration (for use by subclasses). |
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| 64 | n/a | def parse_declaration(self, i): |
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| 65 | n/a | # This is some sort of declaration; in "HTML as |
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| 66 | n/a | # deployed," this should only be the document type |
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| 67 | n/a | # declaration ("<!DOCTYPE html...>"). |
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| 68 | n/a | # ISO 8879:1986, however, has more complex |
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| 69 | n/a | # declaration syntax for elements in <!...>, including: |
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| 70 | n/a | # --comment-- |
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| 71 | n/a | # [marked section] |
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| 72 | n/a | # name in the following list: ENTITY, DOCTYPE, ELEMENT, |
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| 73 | n/a | # ATTLIST, NOTATION, SHORTREF, USEMAP, |
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| 74 | n/a | # LINKTYPE, LINK, IDLINK, USELINK, SYSTEM |
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| 75 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 76 | n/a | j = i + 2 |
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| 77 | n/a | assert rawdata[i:j] == "<!", "unexpected call to parse_declaration" |
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| 78 | n/a | if rawdata[j:j+1] == ">": |
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| 79 | n/a | # the empty comment <!> |
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| 80 | n/a | return j + 1 |
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| 81 | n/a | if rawdata[j:j+1] in ("-", ""): |
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| 82 | n/a | # Start of comment followed by buffer boundary, |
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| 83 | n/a | # or just a buffer boundary. |
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| 84 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 85 | n/a | # A simple, practical version could look like: ((name|stringlit) S*) + '>' |
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| 86 | n/a | n = len(rawdata) |
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| 87 | n/a | if rawdata[j:j+2] == '--': #comment |
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| 88 | n/a | # Locate --.*-- as the body of the comment |
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| 89 | n/a | return self.parse_comment(i) |
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| 90 | n/a | elif rawdata[j] == '[': #marked section |
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| 91 | n/a | # Locate [statusWord [...arbitrary SGML...]] as the body of the marked section |
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| 92 | n/a | # Where statusWord is one of TEMP, CDATA, IGNORE, INCLUDE, RCDATA |
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| 93 | n/a | # Note that this is extended by Microsoft Office "Save as Web" function |
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| 94 | n/a | # to include [if...] and [endif]. |
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| 95 | n/a | return self.parse_marked_section(i) |
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| 96 | n/a | else: #all other declaration elements |
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| 97 | n/a | decltype, j = self._scan_name(j, i) |
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| 98 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 99 | n/a | return j |
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| 100 | n/a | if decltype == "doctype": |
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| 101 | n/a | self._decl_otherchars = '' |
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| 102 | n/a | while j < n: |
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| 103 | n/a | c = rawdata[j] |
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| 104 | n/a | if c == ">": |
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| 105 | n/a | # end of declaration syntax |
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| 106 | n/a | data = rawdata[i+2:j] |
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| 107 | n/a | if decltype == "doctype": |
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| 108 | n/a | self.handle_decl(data) |
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| 109 | n/a | else: |
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| 110 | n/a | # According to the HTML5 specs sections "8.2.4.44 Bogus |
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| 111 | n/a | # comment state" and "8.2.4.45 Markup declaration open |
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| 112 | n/a | # state", a comment token should be emitted. |
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| 113 | n/a | # Calling unknown_decl provides more flexibility though. |
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| 114 | n/a | self.unknown_decl(data) |
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| 115 | n/a | return j + 1 |
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| 116 | n/a | if c in "\"'": |
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| 117 | n/a | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j) |
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| 118 | n/a | if not m: |
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| 119 | n/a | return -1 # incomplete |
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| 120 | n/a | j = m.end() |
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| 121 | n/a | elif c in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ": |
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| 122 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(j, i) |
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| 123 | n/a | elif c in self._decl_otherchars: |
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| 124 | n/a | j = j + 1 |
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| 125 | n/a | elif c == "[": |
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| 126 | n/a | # this could be handled in a separate doctype parser |
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| 127 | n/a | if decltype == "doctype": |
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| 128 | n/a | j = self._parse_doctype_subset(j + 1, i) |
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| 129 | n/a | elif decltype in {"attlist", "linktype", "link", "element"}: |
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| 130 | n/a | # must tolerate []'d groups in a content model in an element declaration |
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| 131 | n/a | # also in data attribute specifications of attlist declaration |
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| 132 | n/a | # also link type declaration subsets in linktype declarations |
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| 133 | n/a | # also link attribute specification lists in link declarations |
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| 134 | n/a | self.error("unsupported '[' char in %s declaration" % decltype) |
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| 135 | n/a | else: |
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| 136 | n/a | self.error("unexpected '[' char in declaration") |
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| 137 | n/a | else: |
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| 138 | n/a | self.error( |
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| 139 | n/a | "unexpected %r char in declaration" % rawdata[j]) |
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| 140 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 141 | n/a | return j |
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| 142 | n/a | return -1 # incomplete |
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| 143 | n/a | |
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| 144 | n/a | # Internal -- parse a marked section |
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| 145 | n/a | # Override this to handle MS-word extension syntax <![if word]>content<![endif]> |
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| 146 | n/a | def parse_marked_section(self, i, report=1): |
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| 147 | n/a | rawdata= self.rawdata |
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| 148 | n/a | assert rawdata[i:i+3] == '<![', "unexpected call to parse_marked_section()" |
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| 149 | n/a | sectName, j = self._scan_name( i+3, i ) |
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| 150 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 151 | n/a | return j |
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| 152 | n/a | if sectName in {"temp", "cdata", "ignore", "include", "rcdata"}: |
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| 153 | n/a | # look for standard ]]> ending |
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| 154 | n/a | match= _markedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3) |
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| 155 | n/a | elif sectName in {"if", "else", "endif"}: |
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| 156 | n/a | # look for MS Office ]> ending |
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| 157 | n/a | match= _msmarkedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3) |
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| 158 | n/a | else: |
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| 159 | n/a | self.error('unknown status keyword %r in marked section' % rawdata[i+3:j]) |
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| 160 | n/a | if not match: |
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| 161 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 162 | n/a | if report: |
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| 163 | n/a | j = match.start(0) |
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| 164 | n/a | self.unknown_decl(rawdata[i+3: j]) |
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| 165 | n/a | return match.end(0) |
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| 166 | n/a | |
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| 167 | n/a | # Internal -- parse comment, return length or -1 if not terminated |
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| 168 | n/a | def parse_comment(self, i, report=1): |
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| 169 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 170 | n/a | if rawdata[i:i+4] != '<!--': |
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| 171 | n/a | self.error('unexpected call to parse_comment()') |
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| 172 | n/a | match = _commentclose.search(rawdata, i+4) |
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| 173 | n/a | if not match: |
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| 174 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 175 | n/a | if report: |
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| 176 | n/a | j = match.start(0) |
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| 177 | n/a | self.handle_comment(rawdata[i+4: j]) |
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| 178 | n/a | return match.end(0) |
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| 179 | n/a | |
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| 180 | n/a | # Internal -- scan past the internal subset in a <!DOCTYPE declaration, |
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| 181 | n/a | # returning the index just past any whitespace following the trailing ']'. |
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| 182 | n/a | def _parse_doctype_subset(self, i, declstartpos): |
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| 183 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 184 | n/a | n = len(rawdata) |
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| 185 | n/a | j = i |
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| 186 | n/a | while j < n: |
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| 187 | n/a | c = rawdata[j] |
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| 188 | n/a | if c == "<": |
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| 189 | n/a | s = rawdata[j:j+2] |
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| 190 | n/a | if s == "<": |
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| 191 | n/a | # end of buffer; incomplete |
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| 192 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 193 | n/a | if s != "<!": |
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| 194 | n/a | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 1) |
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| 195 | n/a | self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %r)" % s) |
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| 196 | n/a | if (j + 2) == n: |
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| 197 | n/a | # end of buffer; incomplete |
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| 198 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 199 | n/a | if (j + 4) > n: |
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| 200 | n/a | # end of buffer; incomplete |
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| 201 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 202 | n/a | if rawdata[j:j+4] == "<!--": |
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| 203 | n/a | j = self.parse_comment(j, report=0) |
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| 204 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 205 | n/a | return j |
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| 206 | n/a | continue |
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| 207 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(j + 2, declstartpos) |
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| 208 | n/a | if j == -1: |
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| 209 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 210 | n/a | if name not in {"attlist", "element", "entity", "notation"}: |
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| 211 | n/a | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 2) |
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| 212 | n/a | self.error( |
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| 213 | n/a | "unknown declaration %r in internal subset" % name) |
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| 214 | n/a | # handle the individual names |
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| 215 | n/a | meth = getattr(self, "_parse_doctype_" + name) |
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| 216 | n/a | j = meth(j, declstartpos) |
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| 217 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 218 | n/a | return j |
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| 219 | n/a | elif c == "%": |
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| 220 | n/a | # parameter entity reference |
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| 221 | n/a | if (j + 1) == n: |
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| 222 | n/a | # end of buffer; incomplete |
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| 223 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 224 | n/a | s, j = self._scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos) |
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| 225 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 226 | n/a | return j |
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| 227 | n/a | if rawdata[j] == ";": |
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| 228 | n/a | j = j + 1 |
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| 229 | n/a | elif c == "]": |
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| 230 | n/a | j = j + 1 |
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| 231 | n/a | while j < n and rawdata[j].isspace(): |
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| 232 | n/a | j = j + 1 |
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| 233 | n/a | if j < n: |
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| 234 | n/a | if rawdata[j] == ">": |
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| 235 | n/a | return j |
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| 236 | n/a | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j) |
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| 237 | n/a | self.error("unexpected char after internal subset") |
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| 238 | n/a | else: |
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| 239 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 240 | n/a | elif c.isspace(): |
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| 241 | n/a | j = j + 1 |
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| 242 | n/a | else: |
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| 243 | n/a | self.updatepos(declstartpos, j) |
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| 244 | n/a | self.error("unexpected char %r in internal subset" % c) |
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| 245 | n/a | # end of buffer reached |
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| 246 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 247 | n/a | |
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| 248 | n/a | # Internal -- scan past <!ELEMENT declarations |
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| 249 | n/a | def _parse_doctype_element(self, i, declstartpos): |
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| 250 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos) |
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| 251 | n/a | if j == -1: |
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| 252 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 253 | n/a | # style content model; just skip until '>' |
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| 254 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 255 | n/a | if '>' in rawdata[j:]: |
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| 256 | n/a | return rawdata.find(">", j) + 1 |
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| 257 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 258 | n/a | |
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| 259 | n/a | # Internal -- scan past <!ATTLIST declarations |
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| 260 | n/a | def _parse_doctype_attlist(self, i, declstartpos): |
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| 261 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 262 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos) |
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| 263 | n/a | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
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| 264 | n/a | if c == "": |
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| 265 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 266 | n/a | if c == ">": |
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| 267 | n/a | return j + 1 |
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| 268 | n/a | while 1: |
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| 269 | n/a | # scan a series of attribute descriptions; simplified: |
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| 270 | n/a | # name type [value] [#constraint] |
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| 271 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
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| 272 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 273 | n/a | return j |
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| 274 | n/a | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
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| 275 | n/a | if c == "": |
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| 276 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 277 | n/a | if c == "(": |
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| 278 | n/a | # an enumerated type; look for ')' |
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| 279 | n/a | if ")" in rawdata[j:]: |
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| 280 | n/a | j = rawdata.find(")", j) + 1 |
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| 281 | n/a | else: |
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| 282 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 283 | n/a | while rawdata[j:j+1].isspace(): |
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| 284 | n/a | j = j + 1 |
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| 285 | n/a | if not rawdata[j:]: |
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| 286 | n/a | # end of buffer, incomplete |
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| 287 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 288 | n/a | else: |
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| 289 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
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| 290 | n/a | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
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| 291 | n/a | if not c: |
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| 292 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 293 | n/a | if c in "'\"": |
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| 294 | n/a | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j) |
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| 295 | n/a | if m: |
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| 296 | n/a | j = m.end() |
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| 297 | n/a | else: |
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| 298 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 299 | n/a | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
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| 300 | n/a | if not c: |
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| 301 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 302 | n/a | if c == "#": |
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| 303 | n/a | if rawdata[j:] == "#": |
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| 304 | n/a | # end of buffer |
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| 305 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 306 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos) |
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| 307 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 308 | n/a | return j |
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| 309 | n/a | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
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| 310 | n/a | if not c: |
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| 311 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 312 | n/a | if c == '>': |
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| 313 | n/a | # all done |
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| 314 | n/a | return j + 1 |
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| 315 | n/a | |
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| 316 | n/a | # Internal -- scan past <!NOTATION declarations |
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| 317 | n/a | def _parse_doctype_notation(self, i, declstartpos): |
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| 318 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(i, declstartpos) |
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| 319 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 320 | n/a | return j |
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| 321 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 322 | n/a | while 1: |
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| 323 | n/a | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
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| 324 | n/a | if not c: |
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| 325 | n/a | # end of buffer; incomplete |
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| 326 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 327 | n/a | if c == '>': |
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| 328 | n/a | return j + 1 |
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| 329 | n/a | if c in "'\"": |
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| 330 | n/a | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j) |
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| 331 | n/a | if not m: |
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| 332 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 333 | n/a | j = m.end() |
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| 334 | n/a | else: |
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| 335 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
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| 336 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 337 | n/a | return j |
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| 338 | n/a | |
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| 339 | n/a | # Internal -- scan past <!ENTITY declarations |
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| 340 | n/a | def _parse_doctype_entity(self, i, declstartpos): |
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| 341 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 342 | n/a | if rawdata[i:i+1] == "%": |
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| 343 | n/a | j = i + 1 |
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| 344 | n/a | while 1: |
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| 345 | n/a | c = rawdata[j:j+1] |
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| 346 | n/a | if not c: |
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| 347 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 348 | n/a | if c.isspace(): |
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| 349 | n/a | j = j + 1 |
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| 350 | n/a | else: |
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| 351 | n/a | break |
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| 352 | n/a | else: |
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| 353 | n/a | j = i |
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| 354 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
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| 355 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 356 | n/a | return j |
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| 357 | n/a | while 1: |
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| 358 | n/a | c = self.rawdata[j:j+1] |
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| 359 | n/a | if not c: |
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| 360 | n/a | return -1 |
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| 361 | n/a | if c in "'\"": |
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| 362 | n/a | m = _declstringlit_match(rawdata, j) |
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| 363 | n/a | if m: |
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| 364 | n/a | j = m.end() |
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| 365 | n/a | else: |
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| 366 | n/a | return -1 # incomplete |
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| 367 | n/a | elif c == ">": |
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| 368 | n/a | return j + 1 |
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| 369 | n/a | else: |
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| 370 | n/a | name, j = self._scan_name(j, declstartpos) |
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| 371 | n/a | if j < 0: |
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| 372 | n/a | return j |
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| 373 | n/a | |
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| 374 | n/a | # Internal -- scan a name token and the new position and the token, or |
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| 375 | n/a | # return -1 if we've reached the end of the buffer. |
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| 376 | n/a | def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos): |
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| 377 | n/a | rawdata = self.rawdata |
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| 378 | n/a | n = len(rawdata) |
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| 379 | n/a | if i == n: |
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| 380 | n/a | return None, -1 |
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| 381 | n/a | m = _declname_match(rawdata, i) |
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| 382 | n/a | if m: |
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| 383 | n/a | s = m.group() |
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| 384 | n/a | name = s.strip() |
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| 385 | n/a | if (i + len(s)) == n: |
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| 386 | n/a | return None, -1 # end of buffer |
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| 387 | n/a | return name.lower(), m.end() |
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| 388 | n/a | else: |
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| 389 | n/a | self.updatepos(declstartpos, i) |
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| 390 | n/a | self.error("expected name token at %r" |
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| 391 | n/a | % rawdata[declstartpos:declstartpos+20]) |
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| 392 | n/a | |
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| 393 | n/a | # To be overridden -- handlers for unknown objects |
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| 394 | n/a | def unknown_decl(self, data): |
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| 395 | n/a | pass |
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